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-======================
-Tutorial - Using LLVMC
-======================
-..
- This file was automatically generated by rst2html.
- Please do not edit directly!
- The ReST source lives in the directory 'tools/llvmc/doc'.
-
-.. contents::
-
-.. raw:: html
-
- <div class="doc_author">
- <p>Written by <a href="mailto:foldr@codedgers.com">Mikhail Glushenkov</a></p>
- </div>
-
-Introduction
-============
-
-LLVMC is a generic compiler driver, which plays the same role for LLVM as the
-``gcc`` program does for GCC - the difference being that LLVMC is designed to be
-more adaptable and easier to customize. Most of LLVMC functionality is
-implemented via high-level TableGen code, from which a corresponding C++ source
-file is automatically generated. This tutorial describes the basic usage and
-configuration of LLVMC.
-
-
-Using the ``llvmc`` program
-===========================
-
-In general, ``llvmc`` tries to be command-line compatible with ``gcc`` as much
-as possible, so most of the familiar options work::
-
- $ llvmc -O3 -Wall hello.cpp
- $ ./a.out
- hello
-
-This will invoke ``llvm-g++`` under the hood (you can see which commands are
-executed by using the ``-v`` option). For further help on command-line LLVMC
-usage, refer to the ``llvmc --help`` output.
-
-
-Using LLVMC to generate toolchain drivers
-=========================================
-
-LLVMC-based drivers are written mostly using TableGen_, so you need to be
-familiar with it to get anything done.
-
-.. _TableGen: http://llvm.org/docs/TableGenFundamentals.html
-
-Start by compiling ``example/Simple``, which is a primitive wrapper for
-``gcc``::
-
- $ cd $LLVM_OBJ_DIR/tools/examples/Simple
- $ make
- $ cat > hello.c
- #include <stdio.h>
- int main() { printf("Hello\n"); }
- $ $LLVM_BIN_DIR/Simple -v hello.c
- gcc hello.c -o hello.out
- $ ./hello.out
- Hello
-
-We have thus produced a simple driver called, appropriately, ``Simple``, from
-the input TableGen file ``Simple.td``. The ``llvmc`` program itself is generated
-using a similar process (see ``llvmc/src``). Contents of the file ``Simple.td``
-look like this::
-
- // Include common definitions
- include "llvm/CompilerDriver/Common.td"
-
- // Tool descriptions
- def gcc : Tool<
- [(in_language "c"),
- (out_language "executable"),
- (output_suffix "out"),
- (command "gcc"),
- (sink),
-
- // -o is what is used by default, out_file_option here is included for
- // instructive purposes.
- (out_file_option "-o")
- ]>;
-
- // Language map
- def LanguageMap : LanguageMap<[(lang_to_suffixes "c", "c")]>;
-
- // Compilation graph
- def CompilationGraph : CompilationGraph<[(edge "root", "gcc")]>;
-
-As you can see, this file consists of three parts: tool descriptions, language
-map, and the compilation graph definition.
-
-At the heart of LLVMC is the idea of a compilation graph: vertices in this graph
-are tools, and edges represent a transformation path between two tools (for
-example, assembly source produced by the compiler can be transformed into
-executable code by an assembler). The compilation graph is basically a list of
-edges; a special node named ``root`` is used to mark graph entry points.
-
-Tool descriptions are represented as property lists: most properties in the
-example above should be self-explanatory; the ``sink`` property means that all
-options lacking an explicit description should be forwarded to this tool.
-
-The ``LanguageMap`` associates a language name with a list of suffixes and is
-used for deciding which toolchain corresponds to a given input file.
-
-To learn more about writing your own drivers with LLVMC, refer to the reference
-manual and examples in the ``examples`` directory. Of a particular interest is
-the ``Skeleton`` example, which can serve as a template for your LLVMC-based
-drivers.
-
-.. raw:: html
-
- <hr />
- <address>
- <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer">
- <img src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss-blue"
- alt="Valid CSS" /></a>
- <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer">
- <img src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-xhtml10-blue"
- alt="Valid XHTML 1.0 Transitional"/></a>
-
- <a href="mailto:foldr@codedgers.com">Mikhail Glushenkov</a><br />
- <a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br />
-
- Last modified: $Date: 2008-12-11 11:34:48 -0600 (Thu, 11 Dec 2008) $
- </address>