//===-- LiveInterval.cpp - Live Interval Representation -------------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file implements the LiveRange and LiveInterval classes. Given some // numbering of each the machine instructions an interval [i, j) is said to be a // live interval for register v if there is no instruction with number j' > j // such that v is live at j' abd there is no instruction with number i' < i such // that v is live at i'. In this implementation intervals can have holes, // i.e. an interval might look like [1,20), [50,65), [1000,1001). Each // individual range is represented as an instance of LiveRange, and the whole // interval is represented as an instance of LiveInterval. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" #include "llvm/Support/Streams.h" #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h" #include #include using namespace llvm; // An example for liveAt(): // // this = [1,4), liveAt(0) will return false. The instruction defining this // spans slots [0,3]. The interval belongs to an spilled definition of the // variable it represents. This is because slot 1 is used (def slot) and spans // up to slot 3 (store slot). // bool LiveInterval::liveAt(unsigned I) const { Ranges::const_iterator r = std::upper_bound(ranges.begin(), ranges.end(), I); if (r == ranges.begin()) return false; --r; return r->contains(I); } // liveBeforeAndAt - Check if the interval is live at the index and the index // just before it. If index is liveAt, check if it starts a new live range. // If it does, then check if the previous live range ends at index-1. bool LiveInterval::liveBeforeAndAt(unsigned I) const { Ranges::const_iterator r = std::upper_bound(ranges.begin(), ranges.end(), I); if (r == ranges.begin()) return false; --r; if (!r->contains(I)) return false; if (I != r->start) return true; // I is the start of a live range. Check if the previous live range ends // at I-1. if (r == ranges.begin()) return false; return r->end == I; } // overlaps - Return true if the intersection of the two live intervals is // not empty. // // An example for overlaps(): // // 0: A = ... // 4: B = ... // 8: C = A + B ;; last use of A // // The live intervals should look like: // // A = [3, 11) // B = [7, x) // C = [11, y) // // A->overlaps(C) should return false since we want to be able to join // A and C. // bool LiveInterval::overlapsFrom(const LiveInterval& other, const_iterator StartPos) const { const_iterator i = begin(); const_iterator ie = end(); const_iterator j = StartPos; const_iterator je = other.end(); assert((StartPos->start <= i->start || StartPos == other.begin()) && StartPos != other.end() && "Bogus start position hint!"); if (i->start < j->start) { i = std::upper_bound(i, ie, j->start); if (i != ranges.begin()) --i; } else if (j->start < i->start) { ++StartPos; if (StartPos != other.end() && StartPos->start <= i->start) { assert(StartPos < other.end() && i < end()); j = std::upper_bound(j, je, i->start); if (j != other.ranges.begin()) --j; } } else { return true; } if (j == je) return false; while (i != ie) { if (i->start > j->start) { std::swap(i, j); std::swap(ie, je); } if (i->end > j->start) return true; ++i; } return false; } /// extendIntervalEndTo - This method is used when we want to extend the range /// specified by I to end at the specified endpoint. To do this, we should /// merge and eliminate all ranges that this will overlap with. The iterator is /// not invalidated. void LiveInterval::extendIntervalEndTo(Ranges::iterator I, unsigned NewEnd) { assert(I != ranges.end() && "Not a valid interval!"); VNInfo *ValNo = I->valno; unsigned OldEnd = I->end; // Search for the first interval that we can't merge with. Ranges::iterator MergeTo = next(I); for (; MergeTo != ranges.end() && NewEnd >= MergeTo->end; ++MergeTo) { assert(MergeTo->valno == ValNo && "Cannot merge with differing values!"); } // If NewEnd was in the middle of an interval, make sure to get its endpoint. I->end = std::max(NewEnd, prior(MergeTo)->end); // Erase any dead ranges. ranges.erase(next(I), MergeTo); // Update kill info. removeKills(ValNo, OldEnd, I->end-1); // If the newly formed range now touches the range after it and if they have // the same value number, merge the two ranges into one range. Ranges::iterator Next = next(I); if (Next != ranges.end() && Next->start <= I->end && Next->valno == ValNo) { I->end = Next->end; ranges.erase(Next); } } /// extendIntervalStartTo - This method is used when we want to extend the range /// specified by I to start at the specified endpoint. To do this, we should /// merge and eliminate all ranges that this will overlap with. LiveInterval::Ranges::iterator LiveInterval::extendIntervalStartTo(Ranges::iterator I, unsigned NewStart) { assert(I != ranges.end() && "Not a valid interval!"); VNInfo *ValNo = I->valno; // Search for the first interval that we can't merge with. Ranges::iterator MergeTo = I; do { if (MergeTo == ranges.begin()) { I->start = NewStart; ranges.erase(MergeTo, I); return I; } assert(MergeTo->valno == ValNo && "Cannot merge with differing values!"); --MergeTo; } while (NewStart <= MergeTo->start); // If we start in the middle of another interval, just delete a range and // extend that interval. if (MergeTo->end >= NewStart && MergeTo->valno == ValNo) { MergeTo->end = I->end; } else { // Otherwise, extend the interval right after. ++MergeTo; MergeTo->start = NewStart; MergeTo->end = I->end; } ranges.erase(next(MergeTo), next(I)); return MergeTo; } LiveInterval::iterator LiveInterval::addRangeFrom(LiveRange LR, iterator From) { unsigned Start = LR.start, End = LR.end; iterator it = std::upper_bound(From, ranges.end(), Start); // If the inserted interval starts in the middle or right at the end of // another interval, just extend that interval to contain the range of LR. if (it != ranges.begin()) { iterator B = prior(it); if (LR.valno == B->valno) { if (B->start <= Start && B->end >= Start) { extendIntervalEndTo(B, End); return B; } } else { // Check to make sure that we are not overlapping two live ranges with // different valno's. assert(B->end <= Start && "Cannot overlap two LiveRanges with differing ValID's" " (did you def the same reg twice in a MachineInstr?)"); } } // Otherwise, if this range ends in the middle of, or right next to, another // interval, merge it into that interval. if (it != ranges.end()) { if (LR.valno == it->valno) { if (it->start <= End) { it = extendIntervalStartTo(it, Start); // If LR is a complete superset of an interval, we may need to grow its // endpoint as well. if (End > it->end) extendIntervalEndTo(it, End); else if (End < it->end) // Overlapping intervals, there might have been a kill here. removeKill(it->valno, End); return it; } } else { // Check to make sure that we are not overlapping two live ranges with // different valno's. assert(it->start >= End && "Cannot overlap two LiveRanges with differing ValID's"); } } // Otherwise, this is just a new range that doesn't interact with anything. // Insert it. return ranges.insert(it, LR); } /// removeRange - Remove the specified range from this interval. Note that /// the range must already be in this interval in its entirety. void LiveInterval::removeRange(unsigned Start, unsigned End, bool RemoveDeadValNo) { // Find the LiveRange containing this span. Ranges::iterator I = std::upper_bound(ranges.begin(), ranges.end(), Start); assert(I != ranges.begin() && "Range is not in interval!"); --I; assert(I->contains(Start) && I->contains(End-1) && "Range is not entirely in interval!"); // If the span we are removing is at the start of the LiveRange, adjust it. VNInfo *ValNo = I->valno; if (I->start == Start) { if (I->end == End) { removeKills(I->valno, Start, End); if (RemoveDeadValNo) { // Check if val# is dead. bool isDead = true; for (const_iterator II = begin(), EE = end(); II != EE; ++II) if (II != I && II->valno == ValNo) { isDead = false; break; } if (isDead) { // Now that ValNo is dead, remove it. If it is the largest value // number, just nuke it (and any other deleted values neighboring it), // otherwise mark it as ~1U so it can be nuked later. if (ValNo->id == getNumValNums()-1) { do { VNInfo *VNI = valnos.back(); valnos.pop_back(); VNI->~VNInfo(); } while (!valnos.empty() && valnos.back()->def == ~1U); } else { ValNo->def = ~1U; } } } ranges.erase(I); // Removed the whole LiveRange. } else I->start = End; return; } // Otherwise if the span we are removing is at the end of the LiveRange, // adjust the other way. if (I->end == End) { removeKills(ValNo, Start, End); I->end = Start; return; } // Otherwise, we are splitting the LiveRange into two pieces. unsigned OldEnd = I->end; I->end = Start; // Trim the old interval. // Insert the new one. ranges.insert(next(I), LiveRange(End, OldEnd, ValNo)); } /// removeValNo - Remove all the ranges defined by the specified value#. /// Also remove the value# from value# list. void LiveInterval::removeValNo(VNInfo *ValNo) { if (empty()) return; Ranges::iterator I = ranges.end(); Ranges::iterator E = ranges.begin(); do { --I; if (I->valno == ValNo) ranges.erase(I); } while (I != E); // Now that ValNo is dead, remove it. If it is the largest value // number, just nuke it (and any other deleted values neighboring it), // otherwise mark it as ~1U so it can be nuked later. if (ValNo->id == getNumValNums()-1) { do { VNInfo *VNI = valnos.back(); valnos.pop_back(); VNI->~VNInfo(); } while (!valnos.empty() && valnos.back()->def == ~1U); } else { ValNo->def = ~1U; } } /// getLiveRangeContaining - Return the live range that contains the /// specified index, or null if there is none. LiveInterval::const_iterator LiveInterval::FindLiveRangeContaining(unsigned Idx) const { const_iterator It = std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), Idx); if (It != ranges.begin()) { --It; if (It->contains(Idx)) return It; } return end(); } LiveInterval::iterator LiveInterval::FindLiveRangeContaining(unsigned Idx) { iterator It = std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), Idx); if (It != begin()) { --It; if (It->contains(Idx)) return It; } return end(); } /// findDefinedVNInfo - Find the VNInfo that's defined at the specified index /// (register interval) or defined by the specified register (stack inteval). VNInfo *LiveInterval::findDefinedVNInfo(unsigned DefIdxOrReg) const { VNInfo *VNI = NULL; for (LiveInterval::const_vni_iterator i = vni_begin(), e = vni_end(); i != e; ++i) if ((*i)->def == DefIdxOrReg) { VNI = *i; break; } return VNI; } /// join - Join two live intervals (this, and other) together. This applies /// mappings to the value numbers in the LHS/RHS intervals as specified. If /// the intervals are not joinable, this aborts. void LiveInterval::join(LiveInterval &Other, const int *LHSValNoAssignments, const int *RHSValNoAssignments, SmallVector &NewVNInfo) { // Determine if any of our live range values are mapped. This is uncommon, so // we want to avoid the interval scan if not. bool MustMapCurValNos = false; unsigned NumVals = getNumValNums(); unsigned NumNewVals = NewVNInfo.size(); for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumVals; ++i) { unsigned LHSValID = LHSValNoAssignments[i]; if (i != LHSValID || (NewVNInfo[LHSValID] && NewVNInfo[LHSValID] != getValNumInfo(i))) MustMapCurValNos = true; } // If we have to apply a mapping to our base interval assignment, rewrite it // now. if (MustMapCurValNos) { // Map the first live range. iterator OutIt = begin(); OutIt->valno = NewVNInfo[LHSValNoAssignments[OutIt->valno->id]]; ++OutIt; for (iterator I = OutIt, E = end(); I != E; ++I) { OutIt->valno = NewVNInfo[LHSValNoAssignments[I->valno->id]]; // If this live range has the same value # as its immediate predecessor, // and if they are neighbors, remove one LiveRange. This happens when we // have [0,3:0)[4,7:1) and map 0/1 onto the same value #. if (OutIt->valno == (OutIt-1)->valno && (OutIt-1)->end == OutIt->start) { (OutIt-1)->end = OutIt->end; } else { if (I != OutIt) { OutIt->start = I->start; OutIt->end = I->end; } // Didn't merge, on to the next one. ++OutIt; } } // If we merge some live ranges, chop off the end. ranges.erase(OutIt, end()); } // Remember assignements because val# ids are changing. SmallVector OtherAssignments; for (iterator I = Other.begin(), E = Other.end(); I != E; ++I) OtherAssignments.push_back(RHSValNoAssignments[I->valno->id]); // Update val# info. Renumber them and make sure they all belong to this // LiveInterval now. Also remove dead val#'s. unsigned NumValNos = 0; for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumNewVals; ++i) { VNInfo *VNI = NewVNInfo[i]; if (VNI) { if (i >= NumVals) valnos.push_back(VNI); else valnos[NumValNos] = VNI; VNI->id = NumValNos++; // Renumber val#. } } if (NumNewVals < NumVals) valnos.resize(NumNewVals); // shrinkify // Okay, now insert the RHS live ranges into the LHS. iterator InsertPos = begin(); unsigned RangeNo = 0; for (iterator I = Other.begin(), E = Other.end(); I != E; ++I, ++RangeNo) { // Map the valno in the other live range to the current live range. I->valno = NewVNInfo[OtherAssignments[RangeNo]]; assert(I->valno && "Adding a dead range?"); InsertPos = addRangeFrom(*I, InsertPos); } weight += Other.weight; if (Other.preference && !preference) preference = Other.preference; } /// MergeRangesInAsValue - Merge all of the intervals in RHS into this live /// interval as the specified value number. The LiveRanges in RHS are /// allowed to overlap with LiveRanges in the current interval, but only if /// the overlapping LiveRanges have the specified value number. void LiveInterval::MergeRangesInAsValue(const LiveInterval &RHS, VNInfo *LHSValNo) { // TODO: Make this more efficient. iterator InsertPos = begin(); for (const_iterator I = RHS.begin(), E = RHS.end(); I != E; ++I) { // Map the valno in the other live range to the current live range. LiveRange Tmp = *I; Tmp.valno = LHSValNo; InsertPos = addRangeFrom(Tmp, InsertPos); } } /// MergeValueInAsValue - Merge all of the live ranges of a specific val# /// in RHS into this live interval as the specified value number. /// The LiveRanges in RHS are allowed to overlap with LiveRanges in the /// current interval, it will replace the value numbers of the overlaped /// live ranges with the specified value number. void LiveInterval::MergeValueInAsValue(const LiveInterval &RHS, const VNInfo *RHSValNo, VNInfo *LHSValNo) { SmallVector ReplacedValNos; iterator IP = begin(); for (const_iterator I = RHS.begin(), E = RHS.end(); I != E; ++I) { if (I->valno != RHSValNo) continue; unsigned Start = I->start, End = I->end; IP = std::upper_bound(IP, end(), Start); // If the start of this range overlaps with an existing liverange, trim it. if (IP != begin() && IP[-1].end > Start) { if (IP[-1].valno != LHSValNo) { ReplacedValNos.push_back(IP[-1].valno); IP[-1].valno = LHSValNo; // Update val#. } Start = IP[-1].end; // Trimmed away the whole range? if (Start >= End) continue; } // If the end of this range overlaps with an existing liverange, trim it. if (IP != end() && End > IP->start) { if (IP->valno != LHSValNo) { ReplacedValNos.push_back(IP->valno); IP->valno = LHSValNo; // Update val#. } End = IP->start; // If this trimmed away the whole range, ignore it. if (Start == End) continue; } // Map the valno in the other live range to the current live range. IP = addRangeFrom(LiveRange(Start, End, LHSValNo), IP); } SmallSet Seen; for (unsigned i = 0, e = ReplacedValNos.size(); i != e; ++i) { VNInfo *V1 = ReplacedValNos[i]; if (Seen.insert(V1)) { bool isDead = true; for (const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) if (I->valno == V1) { isDead = false; break; } if (isDead) { // Now that V1 is dead, remove it. If it is the largest value number, // just nuke it (and any other deleted values neighboring it), otherwise // mark it as ~1U so it can be nuked later. if (V1->id == getNumValNums()-1) { do { VNInfo *VNI = valnos.back(); valnos.pop_back(); VNI->~VNInfo(); } while (!valnos.empty() && valnos.back()->def == ~1U); } else { V1->def = ~1U; } } } } } /// MergeInClobberRanges - For any live ranges that are not defined in the /// current interval, but are defined in the Clobbers interval, mark them /// used with an unknown definition value. void LiveInterval::MergeInClobberRanges(const LiveInterval &Clobbers, BumpPtrAllocator &VNInfoAllocator) { if (Clobbers.empty()) return; // Find a value # to use for the clobber ranges. If there is already a value# // for unknown values, use it. // FIXME: Use a single sentinal number for these! VNInfo *ClobberValNo = getNextValue(~0U, 0, VNInfoAllocator); iterator IP = begin(); for (const_iterator I = Clobbers.begin(), E = Clobbers.end(); I != E; ++I) { unsigned Start = I->start, End = I->end; IP = std::upper_bound(IP, end(), Start); // If the start of this range overlaps with an existing liverange, trim it. if (IP != begin() && IP[-1].end > Start) { Start = IP[-1].end; // Trimmed away the whole range? if (Start >= End) continue; } // If the end of this range overlaps with an existing liverange, trim it. if (IP != end() && End > IP->start) { End = IP->start; // If this trimmed away the whole range, ignore it. if (Start == End) continue; } // Insert the clobber interval. IP = addRangeFrom(LiveRange(Start, End, ClobberValNo), IP); } } /// MergeValueNumberInto - This method is called when two value nubmers /// are found to be equivalent. This eliminates V1, replacing all /// LiveRanges with the V1 value number with the V2 value number. This can /// cause merging of V1/V2 values numbers and compaction of the value space. void LiveInterval::MergeValueNumberInto(VNInfo *V1, VNInfo *V2) { assert(V1 != V2 && "Identical value#'s are always equivalent!"); // This code actually merges the (numerically) larger value number into the // smaller value number, which is likely to allow us to compactify the value // space. The only thing we have to be careful of is to preserve the // instruction that defines the result value. // Make sure V2 is smaller than V1. if (V1->id < V2->id) { copyValNumInfo(V1, V2); std::swap(V1, V2); } // Merge V1 live ranges into V2. for (iterator I = begin(); I != end(); ) { iterator LR = I++; if (LR->valno != V1) continue; // Not a V1 LiveRange. // Okay, we found a V1 live range. If it had a previous, touching, V2 live // range, extend it. if (LR != begin()) { iterator Prev = LR-1; if (Prev->valno == V2 && Prev->end == LR->start) { Prev->end = LR->end; // Erase this live-range. ranges.erase(LR); I = Prev+1; LR = Prev; } } // Okay, now we have a V1 or V2 live range that is maximally merged forward. // Ensure that it is a V2 live-range. LR->valno = V2; // If we can merge it into later V2 live ranges, do so now. We ignore any // following V1 live ranges, as they will be merged in subsequent iterations // of the loop. if (I != end()) { if (I->start == LR->end && I->valno == V2) { LR->end = I->end; ranges.erase(I); I = LR+1; } } } // Now that V1 is dead, remove it. If it is the largest value number, just // nuke it (and any other deleted values neighboring it), otherwise mark it as // ~1U so it can be nuked later. if (V1->id == getNumValNums()-1) { do { VNInfo *VNI = valnos.back(); valnos.pop_back(); VNI->~VNInfo(); } while (valnos.back()->def == ~1U); } else { V1->def = ~1U; } } void LiveInterval::Copy(const LiveInterval &RHS, BumpPtrAllocator &VNInfoAllocator) { ranges.clear(); valnos.clear(); preference = RHS.preference; weight = RHS.weight; for (unsigned i = 0, e = RHS.getNumValNums(); i != e; ++i) { const VNInfo *VNI = RHS.getValNumInfo(i); VNInfo *NewVNI = getNextValue(~0U, 0, VNInfoAllocator); copyValNumInfo(NewVNI, VNI); } for (unsigned i = 0, e = RHS.ranges.size(); i != e; ++i) { const LiveRange &LR = RHS.ranges[i]; addRange(LiveRange(LR.start, LR.end, getValNumInfo(LR.valno->id))); } } unsigned LiveInterval::getSize() const { unsigned Sum = 0; for (const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) Sum += I->end - I->start; return Sum; } std::ostream& llvm::operator<<(std::ostream& os, const LiveRange &LR) { return os << '[' << LR.start << ',' << LR.end << ':' << LR.valno->id << ")"; } void LiveRange::dump() const { cerr << *this << "\n"; } void LiveInterval::print(std::ostream &OS, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const { if (isStackSlot()) OS << "SS#" << getStackSlotIndex(); else if (TRI && TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(reg)) OS << TRI->getName(reg); else OS << "%reg" << reg; OS << ',' << weight; if (isEarlyClobber) OS << ",earlyclobber"; if (overlapsEarlyClobber) OS << ",overlapsearly"; if (empty()) OS << " EMPTY"; else { OS << " = "; for (LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator I = ranges.begin(), E = ranges.end(); I != E; ++I) OS << *I; } // Print value number info. if (getNumValNums()) { OS << " "; unsigned vnum = 0; for (const_vni_iterator i = vni_begin(), e = vni_end(); i != e; ++i, ++vnum) { const VNInfo *vni = *i; if (vnum) OS << " "; OS << vnum << "@"; if (vni->def == ~1U) { OS << "x"; } else { if (vni->def == ~0U) OS << "?"; else OS << vni->def; unsigned ee = vni->kills.size(); if (ee || vni->hasPHIKill) { OS << "-("; for (unsigned j = 0; j != ee; ++j) { OS << vni->kills[j]; if (j != ee-1) OS << " "; } if (vni->hasPHIKill) { if (ee) OS << " "; OS << "phi"; } OS << ")"; } } } } } void LiveInterval::dump() const { cerr << *this << "\n"; } void LiveRange::print(std::ostream &os) const { os << *this; }