//===- lib/MC/ELFObjectWriter.cpp - ELF File Writer -----------------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file implements ELF object file writer information. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h" #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h" #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCELF.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCELFSymbolFlags.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h" #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" #include "llvm/Support/ELF.h" #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" #include using namespace llvm; #undef DEBUG_TYPE #define DEBUG_TYPE "reloc-info" namespace { class ELFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter { protected: static bool isFixupKindPCRel(const MCAssembler &Asm, unsigned Kind); static bool RelocNeedsGOT(MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant); static uint64_t SymbolValue(MCSymbolData &Data, const MCAsmLayout &Layout); static bool isInSymtab(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCSymbolData &Data, bool Used, bool Renamed); static bool isLocal(const MCSymbolData &Data, bool isSignature, bool isUsedInReloc); static bool IsELFMetaDataSection(const MCSectionData &SD); static uint64_t DataSectionSize(const MCSectionData &SD); static uint64_t GetSectionFileSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSectionData &SD); static uint64_t GetSectionAddressSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSectionData &SD); void WriteDataSectionData(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSectionELF &Section); /*static bool isFixupKindX86RIPRel(unsigned Kind) { return Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte || Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_movq_load; }*/ /// ELFSymbolData - Helper struct for containing some precomputed /// information on symbols. struct ELFSymbolData { MCSymbolData *SymbolData; uint64_t StringIndex; uint32_t SectionIndex; // Support lexicographic sorting. bool operator<(const ELFSymbolData &RHS) const { return SymbolData->getSymbol().getName() < RHS.SymbolData->getSymbol().getName(); } }; /// The target specific ELF writer instance. llvm::OwningPtr TargetObjectWriter; SmallPtrSet UsedInReloc; SmallPtrSet WeakrefUsedInReloc; DenseMap Renames; llvm::DenseMap > Relocations; DenseMap SectionStringTableIndex; /// @} /// @name Symbol Table Data /// @{ SmallString<256> StringTable; std::vector FileSymbolData; std::vector LocalSymbolData; std::vector ExternalSymbolData; std::vector UndefinedSymbolData; /// @} bool NeedsGOT; bool NeedsSymtabShndx; // This holds the symbol table index of the last local symbol. unsigned LastLocalSymbolIndex; // This holds the .strtab section index. unsigned StringTableIndex; // This holds the .symtab section index. unsigned SymbolTableIndex; unsigned ShstrtabIndex; const MCSymbol *SymbolToReloc(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCValue &Target, const MCFragment &F, const MCFixup &Fixup, bool IsPCRel) const; // TargetObjectWriter wrappers. const MCSymbol *ExplicitRelSym(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCValue &Target, const MCFragment &F, const MCFixup &Fixup, bool IsPCRel) const { return TargetObjectWriter->ExplicitRelSym(Asm, Target, F, Fixup, IsPCRel); } const MCSymbol *undefinedExplicitRelSym(const MCValue &Target, const MCFixup &Fixup, bool IsPCRel) const { return TargetObjectWriter->undefinedExplicitRelSym(Target, Fixup, IsPCRel); } bool is64Bit() const { return TargetObjectWriter->is64Bit(); } bool hasRelocationAddend() const { return TargetObjectWriter->hasRelocationAddend(); } unsigned GetRelocType(const MCValue &Target, const MCFixup &Fixup, bool IsPCRel, bool IsRelocWithSymbol, int64_t Addend) const { return TargetObjectWriter->GetRelocType(Target, Fixup, IsPCRel, IsRelocWithSymbol, Addend); } public: ELFObjectWriter(MCELFObjectTargetWriter *MOTW, raw_ostream &_OS, bool IsLittleEndian) : MCObjectWriter(_OS, IsLittleEndian), TargetObjectWriter(MOTW), NeedsGOT(false), NeedsSymtabShndx(false) { } virtual ~ELFObjectWriter(); void WriteWord(uint64_t W) { if (is64Bit()) Write64(W); else Write32(W); } void StringLE16(char *buf, uint16_t Value) { buf[0] = char(Value >> 0); buf[1] = char(Value >> 8); } void StringLE32(char *buf, uint32_t Value) { StringLE16(buf, uint16_t(Value >> 0)); StringLE16(buf + 2, uint16_t(Value >> 16)); } void StringLE64(char *buf, uint64_t Value) { StringLE32(buf, uint32_t(Value >> 0)); StringLE32(buf + 4, uint32_t(Value >> 32)); } void StringBE16(char *buf ,uint16_t Value) { buf[0] = char(Value >> 8); buf[1] = char(Value >> 0); } void StringBE32(char *buf, uint32_t Value) { StringBE16(buf, uint16_t(Value >> 16)); StringBE16(buf + 2, uint16_t(Value >> 0)); } void StringBE64(char *buf, uint64_t Value) { StringBE32(buf, uint32_t(Value >> 32)); StringBE32(buf + 4, uint32_t(Value >> 0)); } void String8(MCDataFragment &F, uint8_t Value) { char buf[1]; buf[0] = Value; F.getContents().append(&buf[0], &buf[1]); } void String16(MCDataFragment &F, uint16_t Value) { char buf[2]; if (isLittleEndian()) StringLE16(buf, Value); else StringBE16(buf, Value); F.getContents().append(&buf[0], &buf[2]); } void String32(MCDataFragment &F, uint32_t Value) { char buf[4]; if (isLittleEndian()) StringLE32(buf, Value); else StringBE32(buf, Value); F.getContents().append(&buf[0], &buf[4]); } void String64(MCDataFragment &F, uint64_t Value) { char buf[8]; if (isLittleEndian()) StringLE64(buf, Value); else StringBE64(buf, Value); F.getContents().append(&buf[0], &buf[8]); } void WriteHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm, uint64_t SectionDataSize, unsigned NumberOfSections); void WriteSymbolEntry(MCDataFragment *SymtabF, MCDataFragment *ShndxF, uint64_t name, uint8_t info, uint64_t value, uint64_t size, uint8_t other, uint32_t shndx, bool Reserved); void WriteSymbol(MCDataFragment *SymtabF, MCDataFragment *ShndxF, ELFSymbolData &MSD, const MCAsmLayout &Layout); typedef DenseMap SectionIndexMapTy; void WriteSymbolTable(MCDataFragment *SymtabF, MCDataFragment *ShndxF, const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap); virtual void RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target, uint64_t &FixedValue); uint64_t getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCSymbol *S); // Map from a group section to the signature symbol typedef DenseMap GroupMapTy; // Map from a signature symbol to the group section typedef DenseMap RevGroupMapTy; // Map from a section to the section with the relocations typedef DenseMap RelMapTy; // Map from a section to its offset typedef DenseMap SectionOffsetMapTy; /// ComputeSymbolTable - Compute the symbol table data /// /// \param Asm - The assembler. /// \param SectionIndexMap - Maps a section to its index. /// \param RevGroupMap - Maps a signature symbol to the group section. /// \param NumRegularSections - Number of non-relocation sections. void ComputeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap, unsigned NumRegularSections); void ComputeIndexMap(MCAssembler &Asm, SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, const RelMapTy &RelMap); void CreateRelocationSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout, RelMapTy &RelMap); void WriteRelocations(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout, const RelMapTy &RelMap); void CreateMetadataSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout, SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, const RelMapTy &RelMap); // Create the sections that show up in the symbol table. Currently // those are the .note.GNU-stack section and the group sections. void CreateIndexedSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout, GroupMapTy &GroupMap, RevGroupMapTy &RevGroupMap, SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, const RelMapTy &RelMap); virtual void ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout); void WriteSectionHeader(MCAssembler &Asm, const GroupMapTy &GroupMap, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, const SectionOffsetMapTy &SectionOffsetMap); void ComputeSectionOrder(MCAssembler &Asm, std::vector &Sections); void WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type, uint64_t Flags, uint64_t Address, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size, uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info, uint64_t Alignment, uint64_t EntrySize); void WriteRelocationsFragment(const MCAssembler &Asm, MCDataFragment *F, const MCSectionData *SD); virtual bool IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCSymbolData &DataA, const MCFragment &FB, bool InSet, bool IsPCRel) const; virtual void WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout); void WriteSection(MCAssembler &Asm, const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size, uint64_t Alignment, const MCSectionELF &Section); }; } bool ELFObjectWriter::isFixupKindPCRel(const MCAssembler &Asm, unsigned Kind) { const MCFixupKindInfo &FKI = Asm.getBackend().getFixupKindInfo((MCFixupKind) Kind); return FKI.Flags & MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel; } bool ELFObjectWriter::RelocNeedsGOT(MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant) { switch (Variant) { default: return false; case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOT: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PLT: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTPCREL: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTOFF: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TPOFF: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSGD: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTTPOFF: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_INDNTPOFF: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_NTPOFF: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTNTPOFF: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSLDM: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_DTPOFF: case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSLD: return true; } } ELFObjectWriter::~ELFObjectWriter() {} // Emit the ELF header. void ELFObjectWriter::WriteHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm, uint64_t SectionDataSize, unsigned NumberOfSections) { // ELF Header // ---------- // // Note // ---- // emitWord method behaves differently for ELF32 and ELF64, writing // 4 bytes in the former and 8 in the latter. Write8(0x7f); // e_ident[EI_MAG0] Write8('E'); // e_ident[EI_MAG1] Write8('L'); // e_ident[EI_MAG2] Write8('F'); // e_ident[EI_MAG3] Write8(is64Bit() ? ELF::ELFCLASS64 : ELF::ELFCLASS32); // e_ident[EI_CLASS] // e_ident[EI_DATA] Write8(isLittleEndian() ? ELF::ELFDATA2LSB : ELF::ELFDATA2MSB); Write8(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_ident[EI_VERSION] // e_ident[EI_OSABI] Write8(TargetObjectWriter->getOSABI()); Write8(0); // e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] WriteZeros(ELF::EI_NIDENT - ELF::EI_PAD); Write16(ELF::ET_REL); // e_type Write16(TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine()); // e_machine = target Write32(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_version WriteWord(0); // e_entry, no entry point in .o file WriteWord(0); // e_phoff, no program header for .o WriteWord(SectionDataSize + (is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr))); // e_shoff = sec hdr table off in bytes // e_flags = whatever the target wants Write32(Asm.getELFHeaderEFlags()); // e_ehsize = ELF header size Write16(is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr)); Write16(0); // e_phentsize = prog header entry size Write16(0); // e_phnum = # prog header entries = 0 // e_shentsize = Section header entry size Write16(is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Shdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Shdr)); // e_shnum = # of section header ents if (NumberOfSections >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE) Write16(ELF::SHN_UNDEF); else Write16(NumberOfSections); // e_shstrndx = Section # of '.shstrtab' if (ShstrtabIndex >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE) Write16(ELF::SHN_XINDEX); else Write16(ShstrtabIndex); } void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSymbolEntry(MCDataFragment *SymtabF, MCDataFragment *ShndxF, uint64_t name, uint8_t info, uint64_t value, uint64_t size, uint8_t other, uint32_t shndx, bool Reserved) { if (ShndxF) { if (shndx >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE && !Reserved) String32(*ShndxF, shndx); else String32(*ShndxF, 0); } uint16_t Index = (shndx >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE && !Reserved) ? uint16_t(ELF::SHN_XINDEX) : shndx; if (is64Bit()) { String32(*SymtabF, name); // st_name String8(*SymtabF, info); // st_info String8(*SymtabF, other); // st_other String16(*SymtabF, Index); // st_shndx String64(*SymtabF, value); // st_value String64(*SymtabF, size); // st_size } else { String32(*SymtabF, name); // st_name String32(*SymtabF, value); // st_value String32(*SymtabF, size); // st_size String8(*SymtabF, info); // st_info String8(*SymtabF, other); // st_other String16(*SymtabF, Index); // st_shndx } } uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::SymbolValue(MCSymbolData &Data, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { if (Data.isCommon() && Data.isExternal()) return Data.getCommonAlignment(); const MCSymbol &Symbol = Data.getSymbol(); if (Symbol.isAbsolute() && Symbol.isVariable()) { if (const MCExpr *Value = Symbol.getVariableValue()) { int64_t IntValue; if (Value->EvaluateAsAbsolute(IntValue, Layout)) return (uint64_t)IntValue; } } if (!Symbol.isInSection()) return 0; if (Data.getFragment()) { if (Data.getFlags() & ELF_Other_ThumbFunc) return Layout.getSymbolOffset(&Data)+1; else return Layout.getSymbolOffset(&Data); } return 0; } void ELFObjectWriter::ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { // The presence of symbol versions causes undefined symbols and // versions declared with @@@ to be renamed. for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(), ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) { const MCSymbol &Alias = it->getSymbol(); const MCSymbol &Symbol = Alias.AliasedSymbol(); MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(Symbol); // Not an alias. if (&Symbol == &Alias) continue; StringRef AliasName = Alias.getName(); size_t Pos = AliasName.find('@'); if (Pos == StringRef::npos) continue; // Aliases defined with .symvar copy the binding from the symbol they alias. // This is the first place we are able to copy this information. it->setExternal(SD.isExternal()); MCELF::SetBinding(*it, MCELF::GetBinding(SD)); StringRef Rest = AliasName.substr(Pos); if (!Symbol.isUndefined() && !Rest.startswith("@@@")) continue; // FIXME: produce a better error message. if (Symbol.isUndefined() && Rest.startswith("@@") && !Rest.startswith("@@@")) report_fatal_error("A @@ version cannot be undefined"); Renames.insert(std::make_pair(&Symbol, &Alias)); } } static uint8_t mergeTypeForSet(uint8_t origType, uint8_t newType) { uint8_t Type = newType; // Propagation rules: // IFUNC > FUNC > OBJECT > NOTYPE // TLS_OBJECT > OBJECT > NOTYPE // // dont let the new type degrade the old type switch (origType) { default: break; case ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC: if (Type == ELF::STT_FUNC || Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE || Type == ELF::STT_TLS) Type = ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC; break; case ELF::STT_FUNC: if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE || Type == ELF::STT_TLS) Type = ELF::STT_FUNC; break; case ELF::STT_OBJECT: if (Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE) Type = ELF::STT_OBJECT; break; case ELF::STT_TLS: if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE || Type == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC || Type == ELF::STT_FUNC) Type = ELF::STT_TLS; break; } return Type; } void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSymbol(MCDataFragment *SymtabF, MCDataFragment *ShndxF, ELFSymbolData &MSD, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { MCSymbolData &OrigData = *MSD.SymbolData; MCSymbolData &Data = Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(OrigData.getSymbol().AliasedSymbol()); bool IsReserved = Data.isCommon() || Data.getSymbol().isAbsolute() || Data.getSymbol().isVariable(); // Binding and Type share the same byte as upper and lower nibbles uint8_t Binding = MCELF::GetBinding(OrigData); uint8_t Type = mergeTypeForSet(MCELF::GetType(OrigData), MCELF::GetType(Data)); uint8_t Info = (Binding << ELF_STB_Shift) | (Type << ELF_STT_Shift); // Other and Visibility share the same byte with Visibility using the lower // 2 bits uint8_t Visibility = MCELF::GetVisibility(OrigData); uint8_t Other = MCELF::getOther(OrigData) << (ELF_STO_Shift - ELF_STV_Shift); Other |= Visibility; uint64_t Value = SymbolValue(Data, Layout); uint64_t Size = 0; assert(!(Data.isCommon() && !Data.isExternal())); const MCExpr *ESize = Data.getSize(); if (ESize) { int64_t Res; if (!ESize->EvaluateAsAbsolute(Res, Layout)) report_fatal_error("Size expression must be absolute."); Size = Res; } // Write out the symbol table entry WriteSymbolEntry(SymtabF, ShndxF, MSD.StringIndex, Info, Value, Size, Other, MSD.SectionIndex, IsReserved); } void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSymbolTable(MCDataFragment *SymtabF, MCDataFragment *ShndxF, const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap) { // The string table must be emitted first because we need the index // into the string table for all the symbol names. assert(StringTable.size() && "Missing string table"); // FIXME: Make sure the start of the symbol table is aligned. // The first entry is the undefined symbol entry. WriteSymbolEntry(SymtabF, ShndxF, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false); for (unsigned i = 0, e = FileSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) { WriteSymbolEntry(SymtabF, ShndxF, FileSymbolData[i], ELF::STT_FILE | ELF::STB_LOCAL, 0, 0, ELF::STV_DEFAULT, ELF::SHN_ABS, true); } // Write the symbol table entries. LastLocalSymbolIndex = FileSymbolData.size() + LocalSymbolData.size() + 1; for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) { ELFSymbolData &MSD = LocalSymbolData[i]; WriteSymbol(SymtabF, ShndxF, MSD, Layout); } // Write out a symbol table entry for each regular section. for (MCAssembler::const_iterator i = Asm.begin(), e = Asm.end(); i != e; ++i) { const MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast(i->getSection()); if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_RELA || Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL || Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_STRTAB || Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_SYMTAB || Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX) continue; WriteSymbolEntry(SymtabF, ShndxF, 0, ELF::STT_SECTION, 0, 0, ELF::STV_DEFAULT, SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Section), false); LastLocalSymbolIndex++; } for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) { ELFSymbolData &MSD = ExternalSymbolData[i]; MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData; assert(((Data.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Global) || (Data.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Weak)) && "External symbol requires STB_GLOBAL or STB_WEAK flag"); WriteSymbol(SymtabF, ShndxF, MSD, Layout); if (MCELF::GetBinding(Data) == ELF::STB_LOCAL) LastLocalSymbolIndex++; } for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) { ELFSymbolData &MSD = UndefinedSymbolData[i]; MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData; WriteSymbol(SymtabF, ShndxF, MSD, Layout); if (MCELF::GetBinding(Data) == ELF::STB_LOCAL) LastLocalSymbolIndex++; } } const MCSymbol *ELFObjectWriter::SymbolToReloc(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCValue &Target, const MCFragment &F, const MCFixup &Fixup, bool IsPCRel) const { const MCSymbol &Symbol = Target.getSymA()->getSymbol(); const MCSymbol &ASymbol = Symbol.AliasedSymbol(); const MCSymbol *Renamed = Renames.lookup(&Symbol); const MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(Symbol); if (ASymbol.isUndefined()) { if (Renamed) return Renamed; return undefinedExplicitRelSym(Target, Fixup, IsPCRel); } if (SD.isExternal()) { if (Renamed) return Renamed; return &Symbol; } const MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast(ASymbol.getSection()); const SectionKind secKind = Section.getKind(); if (secKind.isBSS()) return ExplicitRelSym(Asm, Target, F, Fixup, IsPCRel); if (secKind.isThreadLocal()) { if (Renamed) return Renamed; return &Symbol; } MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Kind = Target.getSymA()->getKind(); const MCSectionELF &Sec2 = static_cast(F.getParent()->getSection()); if (&Sec2 != &Section && (Kind == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PLT || Kind == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTPCREL || Kind == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTOFF)) { if (Renamed) return Renamed; return &Symbol; } if (Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_MERGE) { if (Target.getConstant() == 0) return ExplicitRelSym(Asm, Target, F, Fixup, IsPCRel); if (Renamed) return Renamed; return &Symbol; } return ExplicitRelSym(Asm, Target, F, Fixup, IsPCRel); } void ELFObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target, uint64_t &FixedValue) { int64_t Addend = 0; int Index = 0; int64_t Value = Target.getConstant(); const MCSymbol *RelocSymbol = NULL; bool IsPCRel = isFixupKindPCRel(Asm, Fixup.getKind()); if (!Target.isAbsolute()) { const MCSymbol &Symbol = Target.getSymA()->getSymbol(); const MCSymbol &ASymbol = Symbol.AliasedSymbol(); RelocSymbol = SymbolToReloc(Asm, Target, *Fragment, Fixup, IsPCRel); if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefB = Target.getSymB()) { const MCSymbol &SymbolB = RefB->getSymbol(); MCSymbolData &SDB = Asm.getSymbolData(SymbolB); IsPCRel = true; if (!SDB.getFragment()) Asm.getContext().FatalError( Fixup.getLoc(), Twine("symbol '") + SymbolB.getName() + "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression"); // Offset of the symbol in the section int64_t a = Layout.getSymbolOffset(&SDB); // Offset of the relocation in the section int64_t b = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment) + Fixup.getOffset(); Value += b - a; } if (!RelocSymbol) { MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(ASymbol); MCFragment *F = SD.getFragment(); if (F) { Index = F->getParent()->getOrdinal() + 1; // Offset of the symbol in the section Value += Layout.getSymbolOffset(&SD); } else { Index = 0; } } else { if (Asm.getSymbolData(Symbol).getFlags() & ELF_Other_Weakref) WeakrefUsedInReloc.insert(RelocSymbol); else UsedInReloc.insert(RelocSymbol); Index = -1; } Addend = Value; if (hasRelocationAddend()) Value = 0; } FixedValue = Value; unsigned Type = GetRelocType(Target, Fixup, IsPCRel, (RelocSymbol != 0), Addend); MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Modifier = Target.isAbsolute() ? MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None : Target.getSymA()->getKind(); if (RelocNeedsGOT(Modifier)) NeedsGOT = true; uint64_t RelocOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment) + Fixup.getOffset(); if (!hasRelocationAddend()) Addend = 0; if (is64Bit()) assert(isInt<64>(Addend)); else assert(isInt<32>(Addend)); ELFRelocationEntry ERE(RelocOffset, Index, Type, RelocSymbol, Addend, Fixup); Relocations[Fragment->getParent()].push_back(ERE); } uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCSymbol *S) { MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(*S); return SD.getIndex(); } bool ELFObjectWriter::isInSymtab(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCSymbolData &Data, bool Used, bool Renamed) { if (Data.getFlags() & ELF_Other_Weakref) return false; if (Used) return true; if (Renamed) return false; const MCSymbol &Symbol = Data.getSymbol(); if (Symbol.getName() == "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") return true; const MCSymbol &A = Symbol.AliasedSymbol(); if (Symbol.isVariable() && !A.isVariable() && A.isUndefined()) return false; bool IsGlobal = MCELF::GetBinding(Data) == ELF::STB_GLOBAL; if (!Symbol.isVariable() && Symbol.isUndefined() && !IsGlobal) return false; if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(Symbol) && !Symbol.isUndefined()) return false; if (Symbol.isTemporary()) return false; return true; } bool ELFObjectWriter::isLocal(const MCSymbolData &Data, bool isSignature, bool isUsedInReloc) { if (Data.isExternal()) return false; const MCSymbol &Symbol = Data.getSymbol(); const MCSymbol &RefSymbol = Symbol.AliasedSymbol(); if (RefSymbol.isUndefined() && !RefSymbol.isVariable()) { if (isSignature && !isUsedInReloc) return true; return false; } return true; } void ELFObjectWriter::ComputeIndexMap(MCAssembler &Asm, SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, const RelMapTy &RelMap) { unsigned Index = 1; for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { const MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast(it->getSection()); if (Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_GROUP) continue; SectionIndexMap[&Section] = Index++; } for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { const MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast(it->getSection()); if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_GROUP || Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL || Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_RELA) continue; SectionIndexMap[&Section] = Index++; const MCSectionELF *RelSection = RelMap.lookup(&Section); if (RelSection) SectionIndexMap[RelSection] = Index++; } } void ELFObjectWriter::ComputeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap, unsigned NumRegularSections) { // FIXME: Is this the correct place to do this? // FIXME: Why is an undefined reference to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ needed? if (NeedsGOT) { StringRef Name = "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"; MCSymbol *Sym = Asm.getContext().GetOrCreateSymbol(Name); MCSymbolData &Data = Asm.getOrCreateSymbolData(*Sym); Data.setExternal(true); MCELF::SetBinding(Data, ELF::STB_GLOBAL); } // Index 0 is always the empty string. StringMap StringIndexMap; StringTable += '\x00'; // FIXME: We could optimize suffixes in strtab in the same way we // optimize them in shstrtab. for (MCAssembler::const_file_name_iterator it = Asm.file_names_begin(), ie = Asm.file_names_end(); it != ie; ++it) { StringRef Name = *it; uint64_t &Entry = StringIndexMap[Name]; if (!Entry) { Entry = StringTable.size(); StringTable += Name; StringTable += '\x00'; } FileSymbolData.push_back(Entry); } // Add the data for the symbols. for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(), ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) { const MCSymbol &Symbol = it->getSymbol(); bool Used = UsedInReloc.count(&Symbol); bool WeakrefUsed = WeakrefUsedInReloc.count(&Symbol); bool isSignature = RevGroupMap.count(&Symbol); if (!isInSymtab(Asm, *it, Used || WeakrefUsed || isSignature, Renames.count(&Symbol))) continue; ELFSymbolData MSD; MSD.SymbolData = it; const MCSymbol &RefSymbol = Symbol.AliasedSymbol(); // Undefined symbols are global, but this is the first place we // are able to set it. bool Local = isLocal(*it, isSignature, Used); if (!Local && MCELF::GetBinding(*it) == ELF::STB_LOCAL) { MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(RefSymbol); MCELF::SetBinding(*it, ELF::STB_GLOBAL); MCELF::SetBinding(SD, ELF::STB_GLOBAL); } if (RefSymbol.isUndefined() && !Used && WeakrefUsed) MCELF::SetBinding(*it, ELF::STB_WEAK); if (it->isCommon()) { assert(!Local); MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_COMMON; } else if (Symbol.isAbsolute() || RefSymbol.isVariable()) { MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_ABS; } else if (RefSymbol.isUndefined()) { if (isSignature && !Used) MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(RevGroupMap[&Symbol]); else MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_UNDEF; } else { const MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast(RefSymbol.getSection()); MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Section); if (MSD.SectionIndex >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE) NeedsSymtabShndx = true; assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!"); } // The @@@ in symbol version is replaced with @ in undefined symbols and // @@ in defined ones. StringRef Name = Symbol.getName(); SmallString<32> Buf; size_t Pos = Name.find("@@@"); if (Pos != StringRef::npos) { Buf += Name.substr(0, Pos); unsigned Skip = MSD.SectionIndex == ELF::SHN_UNDEF ? 2 : 1; Buf += Name.substr(Pos + Skip); Name = Buf; } uint64_t &Entry = StringIndexMap[Name]; if (!Entry) { Entry = StringTable.size(); StringTable += Name; StringTable += '\x00'; } MSD.StringIndex = Entry; if (MSD.SectionIndex == ELF::SHN_UNDEF) UndefinedSymbolData.push_back(MSD); else if (Local) LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD); else ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD); } // Symbols are required to be in lexicographic order. array_pod_sort(LocalSymbolData.begin(), LocalSymbolData.end()); array_pod_sort(ExternalSymbolData.begin(), ExternalSymbolData.end()); array_pod_sort(UndefinedSymbolData.begin(), UndefinedSymbolData.end()); // Set the symbol indices. Local symbols must come before all other // symbols with non-local bindings. unsigned Index = FileSymbolData.size() + 1; for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) LocalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++); Index += NumRegularSections; for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) ExternalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++); for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) UndefinedSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++); if (Index >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE) NeedsSymtabShndx = true; } void ELFObjectWriter::CreateRelocationSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout, RelMapTy &RelMap) { for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { const MCSectionData &SD = *it; if (Relocations[&SD].empty()) continue; MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext(); const MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast(SD.getSection()); const StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName(); std::string RelaSectionName = hasRelocationAddend() ? ".rela" : ".rel"; RelaSectionName += SectionName; unsigned EntrySize; if (hasRelocationAddend()) EntrySize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rela) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rela); else EntrySize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rel) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rel); unsigned Flags = 0; StringRef Group = ""; if (Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GROUP) { Flags = ELF::SHF_GROUP; Group = Section.getGroup()->getName(); } const MCSectionELF *RelaSection = Ctx.getELFSection(RelaSectionName, hasRelocationAddend() ? ELF::SHT_RELA : ELF::SHT_REL, Flags, SectionKind::getReadOnly(), EntrySize, Group); RelMap[&Section] = RelaSection; Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*RelaSection); } } void ELFObjectWriter::WriteRelocations(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout, const RelMapTy &RelMap) { for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { const MCSectionData &SD = *it; const MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast(SD.getSection()); const MCSectionELF *RelaSection = RelMap.lookup(&Section); if (!RelaSection) continue; MCSectionData &RelaSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*RelaSection); RelaSD.setAlignment(is64Bit() ? 8 : 4); MCDataFragment *F = new MCDataFragment(&RelaSD); WriteRelocationsFragment(Asm, F, &*it); } } void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type, uint64_t Flags, uint64_t Address, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size, uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info, uint64_t Alignment, uint64_t EntrySize) { Write32(Name); // sh_name: index into string table Write32(Type); // sh_type WriteWord(Flags); // sh_flags WriteWord(Address); // sh_addr WriteWord(Offset); // sh_offset WriteWord(Size); // sh_size Write32(Link); // sh_link Write32(Info); // sh_info WriteWord(Alignment); // sh_addralign WriteWord(EntrySize); // sh_entsize } void ELFObjectWriter::WriteRelocationsFragment(const MCAssembler &Asm, MCDataFragment *F, const MCSectionData *SD) { std::vector &Relocs = Relocations[SD]; // Sort the relocation entries. Most targets just sort by r_offset, but some // (e.g., MIPS) have additional constraints. TargetObjectWriter->sortRelocs(Asm, Relocs); for (unsigned i = 0, e = Relocs.size(); i != e; ++i) { ELFRelocationEntry entry = Relocs[e - i - 1]; if (!entry.Index) ; else if (entry.Index < 0) entry.Index = getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(Asm, entry.Symbol); else entry.Index += FileSymbolData.size() + LocalSymbolData.size(); if (is64Bit()) { String64(*F, entry.r_offset); if (TargetObjectWriter->isN64()) { String32(*F, entry.Index); String8(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRSsym(entry.Type)); String8(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRType3(entry.Type)); String8(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRType2(entry.Type)); String8(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRType(entry.Type)); } else { struct ELF::Elf64_Rela ERE64; ERE64.setSymbolAndType(entry.Index, entry.Type); String64(*F, ERE64.r_info); } if (hasRelocationAddend()) String64(*F, entry.r_addend); } else { String32(*F, entry.r_offset); struct ELF::Elf32_Rela ERE32; ERE32.setSymbolAndType(entry.Index, entry.Type); String32(*F, ERE32.r_info); if (hasRelocationAddend()) String32(*F, entry.r_addend); } } } static int compareBySuffix(const MCSectionELF *const *a, const MCSectionELF *const *b) { const StringRef &NameA = (*a)->getSectionName(); const StringRef &NameB = (*b)->getSectionName(); const unsigned sizeA = NameA.size(); const unsigned sizeB = NameB.size(); const unsigned len = std::min(sizeA, sizeB); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { char ca = NameA[sizeA - i - 1]; char cb = NameB[sizeB - i - 1]; if (ca != cb) return cb - ca; } return sizeB - sizeA; } void ELFObjectWriter::CreateMetadataSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout, SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, const RelMapTy &RelMap) { MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext(); MCDataFragment *F; unsigned EntrySize = is64Bit() ? ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE64 : ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE32; // We construct .shstrtab, .symtab and .strtab in this order to match gnu as. const MCSectionELF *ShstrtabSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".shstrtab", ELF::SHT_STRTAB, 0, SectionKind::getReadOnly()); MCSectionData &ShstrtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*ShstrtabSection); ShstrtabSD.setAlignment(1); const MCSectionELF *SymtabSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".symtab", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB, 0, SectionKind::getReadOnly(), EntrySize, ""); MCSectionData &SymtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*SymtabSection); SymtabSD.setAlignment(is64Bit() ? 8 : 4); MCSectionData *SymtabShndxSD = NULL; if (NeedsSymtabShndx) { const MCSectionELF *SymtabShndxSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".symtab_shndx", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0, SectionKind::getReadOnly(), 4, ""); SymtabShndxSD = &Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*SymtabShndxSection); SymtabShndxSD->setAlignment(4); } const MCSectionELF *StrtabSection; StrtabSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".strtab", ELF::SHT_STRTAB, 0, SectionKind::getReadOnly()); MCSectionData &StrtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*StrtabSection); StrtabSD.setAlignment(1); ComputeIndexMap(Asm, SectionIndexMap, RelMap); ShstrtabIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(ShstrtabSection); SymbolTableIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(SymtabSection); StringTableIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(StrtabSection); // Symbol table F = new MCDataFragment(&SymtabSD); MCDataFragment *ShndxF = NULL; if (NeedsSymtabShndx) { ShndxF = new MCDataFragment(SymtabShndxSD); } WriteSymbolTable(F, ShndxF, Asm, Layout, SectionIndexMap); F = new MCDataFragment(&StrtabSD); F->getContents().append(StringTable.begin(), StringTable.end()); F = new MCDataFragment(&ShstrtabSD); std::vector Sections; for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { const MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast(it->getSection()); Sections.push_back(&Section); } array_pod_sort(Sections.begin(), Sections.end(), compareBySuffix); // Section header string table. // // The first entry of a string table holds a null character so skip // section 0. uint64_t Index = 1; F->getContents().push_back('\x00'); for (unsigned int I = 0, E = Sections.size(); I != E; ++I) { const MCSectionELF &Section = *Sections[I]; StringRef Name = Section.getSectionName(); if (I != 0) { StringRef PreviousName = Sections[I - 1]->getSectionName(); if (PreviousName.endswith(Name)) { SectionStringTableIndex[&Section] = Index - Name.size() - 1; continue; } } // Remember the index into the string table so we can write it // into the sh_name field of the section header table. SectionStringTableIndex[&Section] = Index; Index += Name.size() + 1; F->getContents().append(Name.begin(), Name.end()); F->getContents().push_back('\x00'); } } void ELFObjectWriter::CreateIndexedSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout, GroupMapTy &GroupMap, RevGroupMapTy &RevGroupMap, SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, const RelMapTy &RelMap) { // Create the .note.GNU-stack section if needed. MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext(); if (Asm.getNoExecStack()) { const MCSectionELF *GnuStackSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".note.GNU-stack", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, 0, SectionKind::getReadOnly()); Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*GnuStackSection); } // Build the groups for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { const MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast(it->getSection()); if (!(Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GROUP)) continue; const MCSymbol *SignatureSymbol = Section.getGroup(); Asm.getOrCreateSymbolData(*SignatureSymbol); const MCSectionELF *&Group = RevGroupMap[SignatureSymbol]; if (!Group) { Group = Ctx.CreateELFGroupSection(); MCSectionData &Data = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*Group); Data.setAlignment(4); MCDataFragment *F = new MCDataFragment(&Data); String32(*F, ELF::GRP_COMDAT); } GroupMap[Group] = SignatureSymbol; } ComputeIndexMap(Asm, SectionIndexMap, RelMap); // Add sections to the groups for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { const MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast(it->getSection()); if (!(Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GROUP)) continue; const MCSectionELF *Group = RevGroupMap[Section.getGroup()]; MCSectionData &Data = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*Group); // FIXME: we could use the previous fragment MCDataFragment *F = new MCDataFragment(&Data); unsigned Index = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Section); String32(*F, Index); } } void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSection(MCAssembler &Asm, const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size, uint64_t Alignment, const MCSectionELF &Section) { uint64_t sh_link = 0; uint64_t sh_info = 0; switch(Section.getType()) { case ELF::SHT_DYNAMIC: sh_link = SectionStringTableIndex[&Section]; sh_info = 0; break; case ELF::SHT_REL: case ELF::SHT_RELA: { const MCSectionELF *SymtabSection; const MCSectionELF *InfoSection; SymtabSection = Asm.getContext().getELFSection(".symtab", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB, 0, SectionKind::getReadOnly()); sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup(SymtabSection); assert(sh_link && ".symtab not found"); // Remove ".rel" and ".rela" prefixes. unsigned SecNameLen = (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL) ? 4 : 5; StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName().substr(SecNameLen); StringRef GroupName = Section.getGroup() ? Section.getGroup()->getName() : ""; InfoSection = Asm.getContext().getELFSection(SectionName, ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, 0, SectionKind::getReadOnly(), 0, GroupName); sh_info = SectionIndexMap.lookup(InfoSection); break; } case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB: case ELF::SHT_DYNSYM: sh_link = StringTableIndex; sh_info = LastLocalSymbolIndex; break; case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: sh_link = SymbolTableIndex; break; case ELF::SHT_PROGBITS: case ELF::SHT_STRTAB: case ELF::SHT_NOBITS: case ELF::SHT_NOTE: case ELF::SHT_NULL: case ELF::SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES: case ELF::SHT_INIT_ARRAY: case ELF::SHT_FINI_ARRAY: case ELF::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: case ELF::SHT_X86_64_UNWIND: case ELF::SHT_MIPS_REGINFO: case ELF::SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS: // Nothing to do. break; case ELF::SHT_GROUP: sh_link = SymbolTableIndex; sh_info = GroupSymbolIndex; break; default: assert(0 && "FIXME: sh_type value not supported!"); break; } if (TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine() == ELF::EM_ARM && Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_ARM_EXIDX) { StringRef SecName(Section.getSectionName()); if (SecName == ".ARM.exidx") { sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup( Asm.getContext().getELFSection(".text", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR | ELF::SHF_ALLOC, SectionKind::getText())); } else if (SecName.startswith(".ARM.exidx")) { StringRef GroupName = Section.getGroup() ? Section.getGroup()->getName() : ""; sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup(Asm.getContext().getELFSection( SecName.substr(sizeof(".ARM.exidx") - 1), ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR | ELF::SHF_ALLOC, SectionKind::getText(), 0, GroupName)); } } WriteSecHdrEntry(SectionStringTableIndex[&Section], Section.getType(), Section.getFlags(), 0, Offset, Size, sh_link, sh_info, Alignment, Section.getEntrySize()); } bool ELFObjectWriter::IsELFMetaDataSection(const MCSectionData &SD) { return SD.getOrdinal() == ~UINT32_C(0) && !SD.getSection().isVirtualSection(); } uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::DataSectionSize(const MCSectionData &SD) { uint64_t Ret = 0; for (MCSectionData::const_iterator i = SD.begin(), e = SD.end(); i != e; ++i) { const MCFragment &F = *i; assert(F.getKind() == MCFragment::FT_Data); Ret += cast(F).getContents().size(); } return Ret; } uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::GetSectionFileSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSectionData &SD) { if (IsELFMetaDataSection(SD)) return DataSectionSize(SD); return Layout.getSectionFileSize(&SD); } uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::GetSectionAddressSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSectionData &SD) { if (IsELFMetaDataSection(SD)) return DataSectionSize(SD); return Layout.getSectionAddressSize(&SD); } void ELFObjectWriter::WriteDataSectionData(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSectionELF &Section) { const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section); uint64_t Padding = OffsetToAlignment(OS.tell(), SD.getAlignment()); WriteZeros(Padding); if (IsELFMetaDataSection(SD)) { for (MCSectionData::const_iterator i = SD.begin(), e = SD.end(); i != e; ++i) { const MCFragment &F = *i; assert(F.getKind() == MCFragment::FT_Data); WriteBytes(cast(F).getContents()); } } else { Asm.writeSectionData(&SD, Layout); } } void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSectionHeader(MCAssembler &Asm, const GroupMapTy &GroupMap, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, const SectionOffsetMapTy &SectionOffsetMap) { const unsigned NumSections = Asm.size() + 1; std::vector Sections; Sections.resize(NumSections - 1); for (SectionIndexMapTy::const_iterator i= SectionIndexMap.begin(), e = SectionIndexMap.end(); i != e; ++i) { const std::pair &p = *i; Sections[p.second - 1] = p.first; } // Null section first. uint64_t FirstSectionSize = NumSections >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE ? NumSections : 0; uint32_t FirstSectionLink = ShstrtabIndex >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE ? ShstrtabIndex : 0; WriteSecHdrEntry(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, FirstSectionSize, FirstSectionLink, 0, 0, 0); for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumSections - 1; ++i) { const MCSectionELF &Section = *Sections[i]; const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section); uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex; if (Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_GROUP) GroupSymbolIndex = 0; else GroupSymbolIndex = getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(Asm, GroupMap.lookup(&Section)); uint64_t Size = GetSectionAddressSize(Layout, SD); WriteSection(Asm, SectionIndexMap, GroupSymbolIndex, SectionOffsetMap.lookup(&Section), Size, SD.getAlignment(), Section); } } void ELFObjectWriter::ComputeSectionOrder(MCAssembler &Asm, std::vector &Sections) { for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { const MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast(it->getSection()); if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_GROUP) Sections.push_back(&Section); } for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { const MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast(it->getSection()); if (Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_GROUP && Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_REL && Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_RELA) Sections.push_back(&Section); } for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { const MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast(it->getSection()); if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL || Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_RELA) Sections.push_back(&Section); } } void ELFObjectWriter::WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { GroupMapTy GroupMap; RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap; SectionIndexMapTy SectionIndexMap; unsigned NumUserSections = Asm.size(); DenseMap RelMap; CreateRelocationSections(Asm, const_cast(Layout), RelMap); const unsigned NumUserAndRelocSections = Asm.size(); CreateIndexedSections(Asm, const_cast(Layout), GroupMap, RevGroupMap, SectionIndexMap, RelMap); const unsigned AllSections = Asm.size(); const unsigned NumIndexedSections = AllSections - NumUserAndRelocSections; unsigned NumRegularSections = NumUserSections + NumIndexedSections; // Compute symbol table information. ComputeSymbolTable(Asm, SectionIndexMap, RevGroupMap, NumRegularSections); WriteRelocations(Asm, const_cast(Layout), RelMap); CreateMetadataSections(const_cast(Asm), const_cast(Layout), SectionIndexMap, RelMap); uint64_t NaturalAlignment = is64Bit() ? 8 : 4; uint64_t HeaderSize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr); uint64_t FileOff = HeaderSize; std::vector Sections; ComputeSectionOrder(Asm, Sections); unsigned NumSections = Sections.size(); SectionOffsetMapTy SectionOffsetMap; for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumRegularSections + 1; ++i) { const MCSectionELF &Section = *Sections[i]; const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section); FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, SD.getAlignment()); // Remember the offset into the file for this section. SectionOffsetMap[&Section] = FileOff; // Get the size of the section in the output file (including padding). FileOff += GetSectionFileSize(Layout, SD); } FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, NaturalAlignment); const unsigned SectionHeaderOffset = FileOff - HeaderSize; uint64_t SectionHeaderEntrySize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Shdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Shdr); FileOff += (NumSections + 1) * SectionHeaderEntrySize; for (unsigned i = NumRegularSections + 1; i < NumSections; ++i) { const MCSectionELF &Section = *Sections[i]; const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section); FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, SD.getAlignment()); // Remember the offset into the file for this section. SectionOffsetMap[&Section] = FileOff; // Get the size of the section in the output file (including padding). FileOff += GetSectionFileSize(Layout, SD); } // Write out the ELF header ... WriteHeader(Asm, SectionHeaderOffset, NumSections + 1); // ... then the regular sections ... // + because of .shstrtab for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumRegularSections + 1; ++i) WriteDataSectionData(Asm, Layout, *Sections[i]); uint64_t Padding = OffsetToAlignment(OS.tell(), NaturalAlignment); WriteZeros(Padding); // ... then the section header table ... WriteSectionHeader(Asm, GroupMap, Layout, SectionIndexMap, SectionOffsetMap); // ... and then the remaining sections ... for (unsigned i = NumRegularSections + 1; i < NumSections; ++i) WriteDataSectionData(Asm, Layout, *Sections[i]); } bool ELFObjectWriter::IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCSymbolData &DataA, const MCFragment &FB, bool InSet, bool IsPCRel) const { if (DataA.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Weak || MCELF::GetType(DataA) == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC) return false; return MCObjectWriter::IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl( Asm, DataA, FB,InSet, IsPCRel); } MCObjectWriter *llvm::createELFObjectWriter(MCELFObjectTargetWriter *MOTW, raw_ostream &OS, bool IsLittleEndian) { return new ELFObjectWriter(MOTW, OS, IsLittleEndian); }