//===-- CommandLine.cpp - Command line parser implementation --------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This class implements a command line argument processor that is useful when // creating a tool. It provides a simple, minimalistic interface that is easily // extensible and supports nonlocal (library) command line options. // // Note that rather than trying to figure out what this code does, you could try // reading the library documentation located in docs/CommandLine.html // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h" #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" #include "llvm/Config/config.h" #include "llvm/Support/ConvertUTF.h" #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" #include "llvm/Support/Host.h" #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h" #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h" #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" #include "llvm/Support/system_error.h" #include #include #include using namespace llvm; using namespace cl; //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Template instantiations and anchors. // namespace llvm { namespace cl { TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser); TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser); TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser); TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser); TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser); TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser); TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser); TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser); TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser); TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class opt); TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class opt); TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class opt); TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class opt); TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class opt); } } // end namespace llvm::cl // Pin the vtables to this file. void GenericOptionValue::anchor() {} void OptionValue::anchor() {} void OptionValue::anchor() {} void Option::anchor() {} void basic_parser_impl::anchor() {} void parser::anchor() {} void parser::anchor() {} void parser::anchor() {} void parser::anchor() {} void parser::anchor() {} void parser::anchor() {} void parser::anchor() {} void parser::anchor() {} void parser::anchor() {} void StringSaver::anchor() {} //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Globals for name and overview of program. Program name is not a string to // avoid static ctor/dtor issues. static char ProgramName[80] = ""; static const char *ProgramOverview = 0; // This collects additional help to be printed. static ManagedStatic > MoreHelp; extrahelp::extrahelp(const char *Help) : morehelp(Help) { MoreHelp->push_back(Help); } static bool OptionListChanged = false; // MarkOptionsChanged - Internal helper function. void cl::MarkOptionsChanged() { OptionListChanged = true; } /// RegisteredOptionList - This is the list of the command line options that /// have statically constructed themselves. static Option *RegisteredOptionList = 0; void Option::addArgument() { assert(NextRegistered == 0 && "argument multiply registered!"); NextRegistered = RegisteredOptionList; RegisteredOptionList = this; MarkOptionsChanged(); } // This collects the different option categories that have been registered. typedef SmallPtrSet OptionCatSet; static ManagedStatic RegisteredOptionCategories; // Initialise the general option category. OptionCategory llvm::cl::GeneralCategory("General options"); void OptionCategory::registerCategory() { RegisteredOptionCategories->insert(this); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Basic, shared command line option processing machinery. // /// GetOptionInfo - Scan the list of registered options, turning them into data /// structures that are easier to handle. static void GetOptionInfo(SmallVectorImpl &PositionalOpts, SmallVectorImpl &SinkOpts, StringMap &OptionsMap) { SmallVector OptionNames; Option *CAOpt = 0; // The ConsumeAfter option if it exists. for (Option *O = RegisteredOptionList; O; O = O->getNextRegisteredOption()) { // If this option wants to handle multiple option names, get the full set. // This handles enum options like "-O1 -O2" etc. O->getExtraOptionNames(OptionNames); if (O->ArgStr[0]) OptionNames.push_back(O->ArgStr); // Handle named options. for (size_t i = 0, e = OptionNames.size(); i != e; ++i) { // Add argument to the argument map! if (OptionsMap.GetOrCreateValue(OptionNames[i], O).second != O) { errs() << ProgramName << ": CommandLine Error: Argument '" << OptionNames[i] << "' defined more than once!\n"; } } OptionNames.clear(); // Remember information about positional options. if (O->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Positional) PositionalOpts.push_back(O); else if (O->getMiscFlags() & cl::Sink) // Remember sink options SinkOpts.push_back(O); else if (O->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::ConsumeAfter) { if (CAOpt) O->error("Cannot specify more than one option with cl::ConsumeAfter!"); CAOpt = O; } } if (CAOpt) PositionalOpts.push_back(CAOpt); // Make sure that they are in order of registration not backwards. std::reverse(PositionalOpts.begin(), PositionalOpts.end()); } /// LookupOption - Lookup the option specified by the specified option on the /// command line. If there is a value specified (after an equal sign) return /// that as well. This assumes that leading dashes have already been stripped. static Option *LookupOption(StringRef &Arg, StringRef &Value, const StringMap &OptionsMap) { // Reject all dashes. if (Arg.empty()) return 0; size_t EqualPos = Arg.find('='); // If we have an equals sign, remember the value. if (EqualPos == StringRef::npos) { // Look up the option. StringMap::const_iterator I = OptionsMap.find(Arg); return I != OptionsMap.end() ? I->second : 0; } // If the argument before the = is a valid option name, we match. If not, // return Arg unmolested. StringMap::const_iterator I = OptionsMap.find(Arg.substr(0, EqualPos)); if (I == OptionsMap.end()) return 0; Value = Arg.substr(EqualPos+1); Arg = Arg.substr(0, EqualPos); return I->second; } /// LookupNearestOption - Lookup the closest match to the option specified by /// the specified option on the command line. If there is a value specified /// (after an equal sign) return that as well. This assumes that leading dashes /// have already been stripped. static Option *LookupNearestOption(StringRef Arg, const StringMap &OptionsMap, std::string &NearestString) { // Reject all dashes. if (Arg.empty()) return 0; // Split on any equal sign. std::pair SplitArg = Arg.split('='); StringRef &LHS = SplitArg.first; // LHS == Arg when no '=' is present. StringRef &RHS = SplitArg.second; // Find the closest match. Option *Best = 0; unsigned BestDistance = 0; for (StringMap::const_iterator it = OptionsMap.begin(), ie = OptionsMap.end(); it != ie; ++it) { Option *O = it->second; SmallVector OptionNames; O->getExtraOptionNames(OptionNames); if (O->ArgStr[0]) OptionNames.push_back(O->ArgStr); bool PermitValue = O->getValueExpectedFlag() != cl::ValueDisallowed; StringRef Flag = PermitValue ? LHS : Arg; for (size_t i = 0, e = OptionNames.size(); i != e; ++i) { StringRef Name = OptionNames[i]; unsigned Distance = StringRef(Name).edit_distance( Flag, /*AllowReplacements=*/true, /*MaxEditDistance=*/BestDistance); if (!Best || Distance < BestDistance) { Best = O; BestDistance = Distance; if (RHS.empty() || !PermitValue) NearestString = OptionNames[i]; else NearestString = std::string(OptionNames[i]) + "=" + RHS.str(); } } } return Best; } /// CommaSeparateAndAddOccurence - A wrapper around Handler->addOccurence() that /// does special handling of cl::CommaSeparated options. static bool CommaSeparateAndAddOccurence(Option *Handler, unsigned pos, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Value, bool MultiArg = false) { // Check to see if this option accepts a comma separated list of values. If // it does, we have to split up the value into multiple values. if (Handler->getMiscFlags() & CommaSeparated) { StringRef Val(Value); StringRef::size_type Pos = Val.find(','); while (Pos != StringRef::npos) { // Process the portion before the comma. if (Handler->addOccurrence(pos, ArgName, Val.substr(0, Pos), MultiArg)) return true; // Erase the portion before the comma, AND the comma. Val = Val.substr(Pos+1); Value.substr(Pos+1); // Increment the original value pointer as well. // Check for another comma. Pos = Val.find(','); } Value = Val; } if (Handler->addOccurrence(pos, ArgName, Value, MultiArg)) return true; return false; } /// ProvideOption - For Value, this differentiates between an empty value ("") /// and a null value (StringRef()). The later is accepted for arguments that /// don't allow a value (-foo) the former is rejected (-foo=). static inline bool ProvideOption(Option *Handler, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Value, int argc, const char *const *argv, int &i) { // Is this a multi-argument option? unsigned NumAdditionalVals = Handler->getNumAdditionalVals(); // Enforce value requirements switch (Handler->getValueExpectedFlag()) { case ValueRequired: if (Value.data() == 0) { // No value specified? if (i+1 >= argc) return Handler->error("requires a value!"); // Steal the next argument, like for '-o filename' Value = argv[++i]; } break; case ValueDisallowed: if (NumAdditionalVals > 0) return Handler->error("multi-valued option specified" " with ValueDisallowed modifier!"); if (Value.data()) return Handler->error("does not allow a value! '" + Twine(Value) + "' specified."); break; case ValueOptional: break; } // If this isn't a multi-arg option, just run the handler. if (NumAdditionalVals == 0) return CommaSeparateAndAddOccurence(Handler, i, ArgName, Value); // If it is, run the handle several times. bool MultiArg = false; if (Value.data()) { if (CommaSeparateAndAddOccurence(Handler, i, ArgName, Value, MultiArg)) return true; --NumAdditionalVals; MultiArg = true; } while (NumAdditionalVals > 0) { if (i+1 >= argc) return Handler->error("not enough values!"); Value = argv[++i]; if (CommaSeparateAndAddOccurence(Handler, i, ArgName, Value, MultiArg)) return true; MultiArg = true; --NumAdditionalVals; } return false; } static bool ProvidePositionalOption(Option *Handler, StringRef Arg, int i) { int Dummy = i; return ProvideOption(Handler, Handler->ArgStr, Arg, 0, 0, Dummy); } // Option predicates... static inline bool isGrouping(const Option *O) { return O->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Grouping; } static inline bool isPrefixedOrGrouping(const Option *O) { return isGrouping(O) || O->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Prefix; } // getOptionPred - Check to see if there are any options that satisfy the // specified predicate with names that are the prefixes in Name. This is // checked by progressively stripping characters off of the name, checking to // see if there options that satisfy the predicate. If we find one, return it, // otherwise return null. // static Option *getOptionPred(StringRef Name, size_t &Length, bool (*Pred)(const Option*), const StringMap &OptionsMap) { StringMap::const_iterator OMI = OptionsMap.find(Name); // Loop while we haven't found an option and Name still has at least two // characters in it (so that the next iteration will not be the empty // string. while (OMI == OptionsMap.end() && Name.size() > 1) { Name = Name.substr(0, Name.size()-1); // Chop off the last character. OMI = OptionsMap.find(Name); } if (OMI != OptionsMap.end() && Pred(OMI->second)) { Length = Name.size(); return OMI->second; // Found one! } return 0; // No option found! } /// HandlePrefixedOrGroupedOption - The specified argument string (which started /// with at least one '-') does not fully match an available option. Check to /// see if this is a prefix or grouped option. If so, split arg into output an /// Arg/Value pair and return the Option to parse it with. static Option *HandlePrefixedOrGroupedOption(StringRef &Arg, StringRef &Value, bool &ErrorParsing, const StringMap &OptionsMap) { if (Arg.size() == 1) return 0; // Do the lookup! size_t Length = 0; Option *PGOpt = getOptionPred(Arg, Length, isPrefixedOrGrouping, OptionsMap); if (PGOpt == 0) return 0; // If the option is a prefixed option, then the value is simply the // rest of the name... so fall through to later processing, by // setting up the argument name flags and value fields. if (PGOpt->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Prefix) { Value = Arg.substr(Length); Arg = Arg.substr(0, Length); assert(OptionsMap.count(Arg) && OptionsMap.find(Arg)->second == PGOpt); return PGOpt; } // This must be a grouped option... handle them now. Grouping options can't // have values. assert(isGrouping(PGOpt) && "Broken getOptionPred!"); do { // Move current arg name out of Arg into OneArgName. StringRef OneArgName = Arg.substr(0, Length); Arg = Arg.substr(Length); // Because ValueRequired is an invalid flag for grouped arguments, // we don't need to pass argc/argv in. assert(PGOpt->getValueExpectedFlag() != cl::ValueRequired && "Option can not be cl::Grouping AND cl::ValueRequired!"); int Dummy = 0; ErrorParsing |= ProvideOption(PGOpt, OneArgName, StringRef(), 0, 0, Dummy); // Get the next grouping option. PGOpt = getOptionPred(Arg, Length, isGrouping, OptionsMap); } while (PGOpt && Length != Arg.size()); // Return the last option with Arg cut down to just the last one. return PGOpt; } static bool RequiresValue(const Option *O) { return O->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::Required || O->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::OneOrMore; } static bool EatsUnboundedNumberOfValues(const Option *O) { return O->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::ZeroOrMore || O->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::OneOrMore; } static bool isWhitespace(char C) { return strchr(" \t\n\r\f\v", C); } static bool isQuote(char C) { return C == '\"' || C == '\''; } static bool isGNUSpecial(char C) { return strchr("\\\"\' ", C); } void cl::TokenizeGNUCommandLine(StringRef Src, StringSaver &Saver, SmallVectorImpl &NewArgv) { SmallString<128> Token; for (size_t I = 0, E = Src.size(); I != E; ++I) { // Consume runs of whitespace. if (Token.empty()) { while (I != E && isWhitespace(Src[I])) ++I; if (I == E) break; } // Backslashes can escape backslashes, spaces, and other quotes. Otherwise // they are literal. This makes it much easier to read Windows file paths. if (I + 1 < E && Src[I] == '\\' && isGNUSpecial(Src[I + 1])) { ++I; // Skip the escape. Token.push_back(Src[I]); continue; } // Consume a quoted string. if (isQuote(Src[I])) { char Quote = Src[I++]; while (I != E && Src[I] != Quote) { // Backslashes are literal, unless they escape a special character. if (Src[I] == '\\' && I + 1 != E && isGNUSpecial(Src[I + 1])) ++I; Token.push_back(Src[I]); ++I; } if (I == E) break; continue; } // End the token if this is whitespace. if (isWhitespace(Src[I])) { if (!Token.empty()) NewArgv.push_back(Saver.SaveString(Token.c_str())); Token.clear(); continue; } // This is a normal character. Append it. Token.push_back(Src[I]); } // Append the last token after hitting EOF with no whitespace. if (!Token.empty()) NewArgv.push_back(Saver.SaveString(Token.c_str())); } /// Backslashes are interpreted in a rather complicated way in the Windows-style /// command line, because backslashes are used both to separate path and to /// escape double quote. This method consumes runs of backslashes as well as the /// following double quote if it's escaped. /// /// * If an even number of backslashes is followed by a double quote, one /// backslash is output for every pair of backslashes, and the last double /// quote remains unconsumed. The double quote will later be interpreted as /// the start or end of a quoted string in the main loop outside of this /// function. /// /// * If an odd number of backslashes is followed by a double quote, one /// backslash is output for every pair of backslashes, and a double quote is /// output for the last pair of backslash-double quote. The double quote is /// consumed in this case. /// /// * Otherwise, backslashes are interpreted literally. static size_t parseBackslash(StringRef Src, size_t I, SmallString<128> &Token) { size_t E = Src.size(); int BackslashCount = 0; // Skip the backslashes. do { ++I; ++BackslashCount; } while (I != E && Src[I] == '\\'); bool FollowedByDoubleQuote = (I != E && Src[I] == '"'); if (FollowedByDoubleQuote) { Token.append(BackslashCount / 2, '\\'); if (BackslashCount % 2 == 0) return I - 1; Token.push_back('"'); return I; } Token.append(BackslashCount, '\\'); return I - 1; } void cl::TokenizeWindowsCommandLine(StringRef Src, StringSaver &Saver, SmallVectorImpl &NewArgv) { SmallString<128> Token; // This is a small state machine to consume characters until it reaches the // end of the source string. enum { INIT, UNQUOTED, QUOTED } State = INIT; for (size_t I = 0, E = Src.size(); I != E; ++I) { // INIT state indicates that the current input index is at the start of // the string or between tokens. if (State == INIT) { if (isWhitespace(Src[I])) continue; if (Src[I] == '"') { State = QUOTED; continue; } if (Src[I] == '\\') { I = parseBackslash(Src, I, Token); State = UNQUOTED; continue; } Token.push_back(Src[I]); State = UNQUOTED; continue; } // UNQUOTED state means that it's reading a token not quoted by double // quotes. if (State == UNQUOTED) { // Whitespace means the end of the token. if (isWhitespace(Src[I])) { NewArgv.push_back(Saver.SaveString(Token.c_str())); Token.clear(); State = INIT; continue; } if (Src[I] == '"') { State = QUOTED; continue; } if (Src[I] == '\\') { I = parseBackslash(Src, I, Token); continue; } Token.push_back(Src[I]); continue; } // QUOTED state means that it's reading a token quoted by double quotes. if (State == QUOTED) { if (Src[I] == '"') { State = UNQUOTED; continue; } if (Src[I] == '\\') { I = parseBackslash(Src, I, Token); continue; } Token.push_back(Src[I]); } } // Append the last token after hitting EOF with no whitespace. if (!Token.empty()) NewArgv.push_back(Saver.SaveString(Token.c_str())); } static bool ExpandResponseFile(const char *FName, StringSaver &Saver, TokenizerCallback Tokenizer, SmallVectorImpl &NewArgv) { OwningPtr MemBuf; if (MemoryBuffer::getFile(FName, MemBuf)) return false; StringRef Str(MemBuf->getBufferStart(), MemBuf->getBufferSize()); // If we have a UTF-16 byte order mark, convert to UTF-8 for parsing. ArrayRef BufRef(MemBuf->getBufferStart(), MemBuf->getBufferEnd()); std::string UTF8Buf; if (hasUTF16ByteOrderMark(BufRef)) { if (!convertUTF16ToUTF8String(BufRef, UTF8Buf)) return false; Str = StringRef(UTF8Buf); } // Tokenize the contents into NewArgv. Tokenizer(Str, Saver, NewArgv); return true; } /// \brief Expand response files on a command line recursively using the given /// StringSaver and tokenization strategy. bool cl::ExpandResponseFiles(StringSaver &Saver, TokenizerCallback Tokenizer, SmallVectorImpl &Argv) { unsigned RspFiles = 0; bool AllExpanded = false; // Don't cache Argv.size() because it can change. for (unsigned I = 0; I != Argv.size(); ) { const char *Arg = Argv[I]; if (Arg[0] != '@') { ++I; continue; } // If we have too many response files, leave some unexpanded. This avoids // crashing on self-referential response files. if (RspFiles++ > 20) return false; // Replace this response file argument with the tokenization of its // contents. Nested response files are expanded in subsequent iterations. // FIXME: If a nested response file uses a relative path, is it relative to // the cwd of the process or the response file? SmallVector ExpandedArgv; if (!ExpandResponseFile(Arg + 1, Saver, Tokenizer, ExpandedArgv)) { AllExpanded = false; continue; } Argv.erase(Argv.begin() + I); Argv.insert(Argv.begin() + I, ExpandedArgv.begin(), ExpandedArgv.end()); } return AllExpanded; } namespace { class StrDupSaver : public StringSaver { std::vector Dups; public: ~StrDupSaver() { for (std::vector::iterator I = Dups.begin(), E = Dups.end(); I != E; ++I) { char *Dup = *I; free(Dup); } } const char *SaveString(const char *Str) LLVM_OVERRIDE { char *Dup = strdup(Str); Dups.push_back(Dup); return Dup; } }; } /// ParseEnvironmentOptions - An alternative entry point to the /// CommandLine library, which allows you to read the program's name /// from the caller (as PROGNAME) and its command-line arguments from /// an environment variable (whose name is given in ENVVAR). /// void cl::ParseEnvironmentOptions(const char *progName, const char *envVar, const char *Overview) { // Check args. assert(progName && "Program name not specified"); assert(envVar && "Environment variable name missing"); // Get the environment variable they want us to parse options out of. const char *envValue = getenv(envVar); if (!envValue) return; // Get program's "name", which we wouldn't know without the caller // telling us. SmallVector newArgv; StrDupSaver Saver; newArgv.push_back(Saver.SaveString(progName)); // Parse the value of the environment variable into a "command line" // and hand it off to ParseCommandLineOptions(). TokenizeGNUCommandLine(envValue, Saver, newArgv); int newArgc = static_cast(newArgv.size()); ParseCommandLineOptions(newArgc, &newArgv[0], Overview); } void cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(int argc, const char * const *argv, const char *Overview) { // Process all registered options. SmallVector PositionalOpts; SmallVector SinkOpts; StringMap Opts; GetOptionInfo(PositionalOpts, SinkOpts, Opts); assert((!Opts.empty() || !PositionalOpts.empty()) && "No options specified!"); // Expand response files. SmallVector newArgv; for (int i = 0; i != argc; ++i) newArgv.push_back(argv[i]); StrDupSaver Saver; ExpandResponseFiles(Saver, TokenizeGNUCommandLine, newArgv); argv = &newArgv[0]; argc = static_cast(newArgv.size()); // Copy the program name into ProgName, making sure not to overflow it. std::string ProgName = sys::path::filename(argv[0]); size_t Len = std::min(ProgName.size(), size_t(79)); memcpy(ProgramName, ProgName.data(), Len); ProgramName[Len] = '\0'; ProgramOverview = Overview; bool ErrorParsing = false; // Check out the positional arguments to collect information about them. unsigned NumPositionalRequired = 0; // Determine whether or not there are an unlimited number of positionals bool HasUnlimitedPositionals = false; Option *ConsumeAfterOpt = 0; if (!PositionalOpts.empty()) { if (PositionalOpts[0]->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::ConsumeAfter) { assert(PositionalOpts.size() > 1 && "Cannot specify cl::ConsumeAfter without a positional argument!"); ConsumeAfterOpt = PositionalOpts[0]; } // Calculate how many positional values are _required_. bool UnboundedFound = false; for (size_t i = ConsumeAfterOpt != 0, e = PositionalOpts.size(); i != e; ++i) { Option *Opt = PositionalOpts[i]; if (RequiresValue(Opt)) ++NumPositionalRequired; else if (ConsumeAfterOpt) { // ConsumeAfter cannot be combined with "optional" positional options // unless there is only one positional argument... if (PositionalOpts.size() > 2) ErrorParsing |= Opt->error("error - this positional option will never be matched, " "because it does not Require a value, and a " "cl::ConsumeAfter option is active!"); } else if (UnboundedFound && !Opt->ArgStr[0]) { // This option does not "require" a value... Make sure this option is // not specified after an option that eats all extra arguments, or this // one will never get any! // ErrorParsing |= Opt->error("error - option can never match, because " "another positional argument will match an " "unbounded number of values, and this option" " does not require a value!"); } UnboundedFound |= EatsUnboundedNumberOfValues(Opt); } HasUnlimitedPositionals = UnboundedFound || ConsumeAfterOpt; } // PositionalVals - A vector of "positional" arguments we accumulate into // the process at the end. // SmallVector, 4> PositionalVals; // If the program has named positional arguments, and the name has been run // across, keep track of which positional argument was named. Otherwise put // the positional args into the PositionalVals list... Option *ActivePositionalArg = 0; // Loop over all of the arguments... processing them. bool DashDashFound = false; // Have we read '--'? for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) { Option *Handler = 0; Option *NearestHandler = 0; std::string NearestHandlerString; StringRef Value; StringRef ArgName = ""; // If the option list changed, this means that some command line // option has just been registered or deregistered. This can occur in // response to things like -load, etc. If this happens, rescan the options. if (OptionListChanged) { PositionalOpts.clear(); SinkOpts.clear(); Opts.clear(); GetOptionInfo(PositionalOpts, SinkOpts, Opts); OptionListChanged = false; } // Check to see if this is a positional argument. This argument is // considered to be positional if it doesn't start with '-', if it is "-" // itself, or if we have seen "--" already. // if (argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][1] == 0 || DashDashFound) { // Positional argument! if (ActivePositionalArg) { ProvidePositionalOption(ActivePositionalArg, argv[i], i); continue; // We are done! } if (!PositionalOpts.empty()) { PositionalVals.push_back(std::make_pair(argv[i],i)); // All of the positional arguments have been fulfulled, give the rest to // the consume after option... if it's specified... // if (PositionalVals.size() >= NumPositionalRequired && ConsumeAfterOpt != 0) { for (++i; i < argc; ++i) PositionalVals.push_back(std::make_pair(argv[i],i)); break; // Handle outside of the argument processing loop... } // Delay processing positional arguments until the end... continue; } } else if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-' && argv[i][2] == 0 && !DashDashFound) { DashDashFound = true; // This is the mythical "--"? continue; // Don't try to process it as an argument itself. } else if (ActivePositionalArg && (ActivePositionalArg->getMiscFlags() & PositionalEatsArgs)) { // If there is a positional argument eating options, check to see if this // option is another positional argument. If so, treat it as an argument, // otherwise feed it to the eating positional. ArgName = argv[i]+1; // Eat leading dashes. while (!ArgName.empty() && ArgName[0] == '-') ArgName = ArgName.substr(1); Handler = LookupOption(ArgName, Value, Opts); if (!Handler || Handler->getFormattingFlag() != cl::Positional) { ProvidePositionalOption(ActivePositionalArg, argv[i], i); continue; // We are done! } } else { // We start with a '-', must be an argument. ArgName = argv[i]+1; // Eat leading dashes. while (!ArgName.empty() && ArgName[0] == '-') ArgName = ArgName.substr(1); Handler = LookupOption(ArgName, Value, Opts); // Check to see if this "option" is really a prefixed or grouped argument. if (Handler == 0) Handler = HandlePrefixedOrGroupedOption(ArgName, Value, ErrorParsing, Opts); // Otherwise, look for the closest available option to report to the user // in the upcoming error. if (Handler == 0 && SinkOpts.empty()) NearestHandler = LookupNearestOption(ArgName, Opts, NearestHandlerString); } if (Handler == 0) { if (SinkOpts.empty()) { errs() << ProgramName << ": Unknown command line argument '" << argv[i] << "'. Try: '" << argv[0] << " -help'\n"; if (NearestHandler) { // If we know a near match, report it as well. errs() << ProgramName << ": Did you mean '-" << NearestHandlerString << "'?\n"; } ErrorParsing = true; } else { for (SmallVectorImpl::iterator I = SinkOpts.begin(), E = SinkOpts.end(); I != E ; ++I) (*I)->addOccurrence(i, "", argv[i]); } continue; } // If this is a named positional argument, just remember that it is the // active one... if (Handler->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Positional) ActivePositionalArg = Handler; else ErrorParsing |= ProvideOption(Handler, ArgName, Value, argc, argv, i); } // Check and handle positional arguments now... if (NumPositionalRequired > PositionalVals.size()) { errs() << ProgramName << ": Not enough positional command line arguments specified!\n" << "Must specify at least " << NumPositionalRequired << " positional arguments: See: " << argv[0] << " -help\n"; ErrorParsing = true; } else if (!HasUnlimitedPositionals && PositionalVals.size() > PositionalOpts.size()) { errs() << ProgramName << ": Too many positional arguments specified!\n" << "Can specify at most " << PositionalOpts.size() << " positional arguments: See: " << argv[0] << " -help\n"; ErrorParsing = true; } else if (ConsumeAfterOpt == 0) { // Positional args have already been handled if ConsumeAfter is specified. unsigned ValNo = 0, NumVals = static_cast(PositionalVals.size()); for (size_t i = 0, e = PositionalOpts.size(); i != e; ++i) { if (RequiresValue(PositionalOpts[i])) { ProvidePositionalOption(PositionalOpts[i], PositionalVals[ValNo].first, PositionalVals[ValNo].second); ValNo++; --NumPositionalRequired; // We fulfilled our duty... } // If we _can_ give this option more arguments, do so now, as long as we // do not give it values that others need. 'Done' controls whether the // option even _WANTS_ any more. // bool Done = PositionalOpts[i]->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::Required; while (NumVals-ValNo > NumPositionalRequired && !Done) { switch (PositionalOpts[i]->getNumOccurrencesFlag()) { case cl::Optional: Done = true; // Optional arguments want _at most_ one value // FALL THROUGH case cl::ZeroOrMore: // Zero or more will take all they can get... case cl::OneOrMore: // One or more will take all they can get... ProvidePositionalOption(PositionalOpts[i], PositionalVals[ValNo].first, PositionalVals[ValNo].second); ValNo++; break; default: llvm_unreachable("Internal error, unexpected NumOccurrences flag in " "positional argument processing!"); } } } } else { assert(ConsumeAfterOpt && NumPositionalRequired <= PositionalVals.size()); unsigned ValNo = 0; for (size_t j = 1, e = PositionalOpts.size(); j != e; ++j) if (RequiresValue(PositionalOpts[j])) { ErrorParsing |= ProvidePositionalOption(PositionalOpts[j], PositionalVals[ValNo].first, PositionalVals[ValNo].second); ValNo++; } // Handle the case where there is just one positional option, and it's // optional. In this case, we want to give JUST THE FIRST option to the // positional option and keep the rest for the consume after. The above // loop would have assigned no values to positional options in this case. // if (PositionalOpts.size() == 2 && ValNo == 0 && !PositionalVals.empty()) { ErrorParsing |= ProvidePositionalOption(PositionalOpts[1], PositionalVals[ValNo].first, PositionalVals[ValNo].second); ValNo++; } // Handle over all of the rest of the arguments to the // cl::ConsumeAfter command line option... for (; ValNo != PositionalVals.size(); ++ValNo) ErrorParsing |= ProvidePositionalOption(ConsumeAfterOpt, PositionalVals[ValNo].first, PositionalVals[ValNo].second); } // Loop over args and make sure all required args are specified! for (StringMap::iterator I = Opts.begin(), E = Opts.end(); I != E; ++I) { switch (I->second->getNumOccurrencesFlag()) { case Required: case OneOrMore: if (I->second->getNumOccurrences() == 0) { I->second->error("must be specified at least once!"); ErrorParsing = true; } // Fall through default: break; } } // Now that we know if -debug is specified, we can use it. // Note that if ReadResponseFiles == true, this must be done before the // memory allocated for the expanded command line is free()d below. DEBUG(dbgs() << "Args: "; for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) dbgs() << argv[i] << ' '; dbgs() << '\n'; ); // Free all of the memory allocated to the map. Command line options may only // be processed once! Opts.clear(); PositionalOpts.clear(); MoreHelp->clear(); // If we had an error processing our arguments, don't let the program execute if (ErrorParsing) exit(1); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Option Base class implementation // bool Option::error(const Twine &Message, StringRef ArgName) { if (ArgName.data() == 0) ArgName = ArgStr; if (ArgName.empty()) errs() << HelpStr; // Be nice for positional arguments else errs() << ProgramName << ": for the -" << ArgName; errs() << " option: " << Message << "\n"; return true; } bool Option::addOccurrence(unsigned pos, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Value, bool MultiArg) { if (!MultiArg) NumOccurrences++; // Increment the number of times we have been seen switch (getNumOccurrencesFlag()) { case Optional: if (NumOccurrences > 1) return error("may only occur zero or one times!", ArgName); break; case Required: if (NumOccurrences > 1) return error("must occur exactly one time!", ArgName); // Fall through case OneOrMore: case ZeroOrMore: case ConsumeAfter: break; } return handleOccurrence(pos, ArgName, Value); } // getValueStr - Get the value description string, using "DefaultMsg" if nothing // has been specified yet. // static const char *getValueStr(const Option &O, const char *DefaultMsg) { if (O.ValueStr[0] == 0) return DefaultMsg; return O.ValueStr; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // cl::alias class implementation // // Return the width of the option tag for printing... size_t alias::getOptionWidth() const { return std::strlen(ArgStr)+6; } static void printHelpStr(StringRef HelpStr, size_t Indent, size_t FirstLineIndentedBy) { std::pair Split = HelpStr.split('\n'); outs().indent(Indent - FirstLineIndentedBy) << " - " << Split.first << "\n"; while (!Split.second.empty()) { Split = Split.second.split('\n'); outs().indent(Indent) << Split.first << "\n"; } } // Print out the option for the alias. void alias::printOptionInfo(size_t GlobalWidth) const { outs() << " -" << ArgStr; printHelpStr(HelpStr, GlobalWidth, std::strlen(ArgStr) + 6); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Parser Implementation code... // // basic_parser implementation // // Return the width of the option tag for printing... size_t basic_parser_impl::getOptionWidth(const Option &O) const { size_t Len = std::strlen(O.ArgStr); if (const char *ValName = getValueName()) Len += std::strlen(getValueStr(O, ValName))+3; return Len + 6; } // printOptionInfo - Print out information about this option. The // to-be-maintained width is specified. // void basic_parser_impl::printOptionInfo(const Option &O, size_t GlobalWidth) const { outs() << " -" << O.ArgStr; if (const char *ValName = getValueName()) outs() << "=<" << getValueStr(O, ValName) << '>'; printHelpStr(O.HelpStr, GlobalWidth, getOptionWidth(O)); } void basic_parser_impl::printOptionName(const Option &O, size_t GlobalWidth) const { outs() << " -" << O.ArgStr; outs().indent(GlobalWidth-std::strlen(O.ArgStr)); } // parser implementation // bool parser::parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, bool &Value) { if (Arg == "" || Arg == "true" || Arg == "TRUE" || Arg == "True" || Arg == "1") { Value = true; return false; } if (Arg == "false" || Arg == "FALSE" || Arg == "False" || Arg == "0") { Value = false; return false; } return O.error("'" + Arg + "' is invalid value for boolean argument! Try 0 or 1"); } // parser implementation // bool parser::parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, boolOrDefault &Value) { if (Arg == "" || Arg == "true" || Arg == "TRUE" || Arg == "True" || Arg == "1") { Value = BOU_TRUE; return false; } if (Arg == "false" || Arg == "FALSE" || Arg == "False" || Arg == "0") { Value = BOU_FALSE; return false; } return O.error("'" + Arg + "' is invalid value for boolean argument! Try 0 or 1"); } // parser implementation // bool parser::parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, int &Value) { if (Arg.getAsInteger(0, Value)) return O.error("'" + Arg + "' value invalid for integer argument!"); return false; } // parser implementation // bool parser::parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, unsigned &Value) { if (Arg.getAsInteger(0, Value)) return O.error("'" + Arg + "' value invalid for uint argument!"); return false; } // parser implementation // bool parser::parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, unsigned long long &Value){ if (Arg.getAsInteger(0, Value)) return O.error("'" + Arg + "' value invalid for uint argument!"); return false; } // parser/parser implementation // static bool parseDouble(Option &O, StringRef Arg, double &Value) { SmallString<32> TmpStr(Arg.begin(), Arg.end()); const char *ArgStart = TmpStr.c_str(); char *End; Value = strtod(ArgStart, &End); if (*End != 0) return O.error("'" + Arg + "' value invalid for floating point argument!"); return false; } bool parser::parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, double &Val) { return parseDouble(O, Arg, Val); } bool parser::parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, float &Val) { double dVal; if (parseDouble(O, Arg, dVal)) return true; Val = (float)dVal; return false; } // generic_parser_base implementation // // findOption - Return the option number corresponding to the specified // argument string. If the option is not found, getNumOptions() is returned. // unsigned generic_parser_base::findOption(const char *Name) { unsigned e = getNumOptions(); for (unsigned i = 0; i != e; ++i) { if (strcmp(getOption(i), Name) == 0) return i; } return e; } // Return the width of the option tag for printing... size_t generic_parser_base::getOptionWidth(const Option &O) const { if (O.hasArgStr()) { size_t Size = std::strlen(O.ArgStr)+6; for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumOptions(); i != e; ++i) Size = std::max(Size, std::strlen(getOption(i))+8); return Size; } else { size_t BaseSize = 0; for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumOptions(); i != e; ++i) BaseSize = std::max(BaseSize, std::strlen(getOption(i))+8); return BaseSize; } } // printOptionInfo - Print out information about this option. The // to-be-maintained width is specified. // void generic_parser_base::printOptionInfo(const Option &O, size_t GlobalWidth) const { if (O.hasArgStr()) { outs() << " -" << O.ArgStr; printHelpStr(O.HelpStr, GlobalWidth, std::strlen(O.ArgStr) + 6); for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumOptions(); i != e; ++i) { size_t NumSpaces = GlobalWidth-strlen(getOption(i))-8; outs() << " =" << getOption(i); outs().indent(NumSpaces) << " - " << getDescription(i) << '\n'; } } else { if (O.HelpStr[0]) outs() << " " << O.HelpStr << '\n'; for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumOptions(); i != e; ++i) { const char *Option = getOption(i); outs() << " -" << Option; printHelpStr(getDescription(i), GlobalWidth, std::strlen(Option) + 8); } } } static const size_t MaxOptWidth = 8; // arbitrary spacing for printOptionDiff // printGenericOptionDiff - Print the value of this option and it's default. // // "Generic" options have each value mapped to a name. void generic_parser_base:: printGenericOptionDiff(const Option &O, const GenericOptionValue &Value, const GenericOptionValue &Default, size_t GlobalWidth) const { outs() << " -" << O.ArgStr; outs().indent(GlobalWidth-std::strlen(O.ArgStr)); unsigned NumOpts = getNumOptions(); for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOpts; ++i) { if (Value.compare(getOptionValue(i))) continue; outs() << "= " << getOption(i); size_t L = std::strlen(getOption(i)); size_t NumSpaces = MaxOptWidth > L ? MaxOptWidth - L : 0; outs().indent(NumSpaces) << " (default: "; for (unsigned j = 0; j != NumOpts; ++j) { if (Default.compare(getOptionValue(j))) continue; outs() << getOption(j); break; } outs() << ")\n"; return; } outs() << "= *unknown option value*\n"; } // printOptionDiff - Specializations for printing basic value types. // #define PRINT_OPT_DIFF(T) \ void parser:: \ printOptionDiff(const Option &O, T V, OptionValue D, \ size_t GlobalWidth) const { \ printOptionName(O, GlobalWidth); \ std::string Str; \ { \ raw_string_ostream SS(Str); \ SS << V; \ } \ outs() << "= " << Str; \ size_t NumSpaces = MaxOptWidth > Str.size() ? MaxOptWidth - Str.size() : 0;\ outs().indent(NumSpaces) << " (default: "; \ if (D.hasValue()) \ outs() << D.getValue(); \ else \ outs() << "*no default*"; \ outs() << ")\n"; \ } \ PRINT_OPT_DIFF(bool) PRINT_OPT_DIFF(boolOrDefault) PRINT_OPT_DIFF(int) PRINT_OPT_DIFF(unsigned) PRINT_OPT_DIFF(unsigned long long) PRINT_OPT_DIFF(double) PRINT_OPT_DIFF(float) PRINT_OPT_DIFF(char) void parser:: printOptionDiff(const Option &O, StringRef V, OptionValue D, size_t GlobalWidth) const { printOptionName(O, GlobalWidth); outs() << "= " << V; size_t NumSpaces = MaxOptWidth > V.size() ? MaxOptWidth - V.size() : 0; outs().indent(NumSpaces) << " (default: "; if (D.hasValue()) outs() << D.getValue(); else outs() << "*no default*"; outs() << ")\n"; } // Print a placeholder for options that don't yet support printOptionDiff(). void basic_parser_impl:: printOptionNoValue(const Option &O, size_t GlobalWidth) const { printOptionName(O, GlobalWidth); outs() << "= *cannot print option value*\n"; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // -help and -help-hidden option implementation // static int OptNameCompare(const void *LHS, const void *RHS) { typedef std::pair pair_ty; return strcmp(((const pair_ty*)LHS)->first, ((const pair_ty*)RHS)->first); } // Copy Options into a vector so we can sort them as we like. static void sortOpts(StringMap &OptMap, SmallVectorImpl< std::pair > &Opts, bool ShowHidden) { SmallPtrSet OptionSet; // Duplicate option detection. for (StringMap::iterator I = OptMap.begin(), E = OptMap.end(); I != E; ++I) { // Ignore really-hidden options. if (I->second->getOptionHiddenFlag() == ReallyHidden) continue; // Unless showhidden is set, ignore hidden flags. if (I->second->getOptionHiddenFlag() == Hidden && !ShowHidden) continue; // If we've already seen this option, don't add it to the list again. if (!OptionSet.insert(I->second)) continue; Opts.push_back(std::pair(I->getKey().data(), I->second)); } // Sort the options list alphabetically. qsort(Opts.data(), Opts.size(), sizeof(Opts[0]), OptNameCompare); } namespace { class HelpPrinter { protected: const bool ShowHidden; typedef SmallVector,128> StrOptionPairVector; // Print the options. Opts is assumed to be alphabetically sorted. virtual void printOptions(StrOptionPairVector &Opts, size_t MaxArgLen) { for (size_t i = 0, e = Opts.size(); i != e; ++i) Opts[i].second->printOptionInfo(MaxArgLen); } public: explicit HelpPrinter(bool showHidden) : ShowHidden(showHidden) {} virtual ~HelpPrinter() {} // Invoke the printer. void operator=(bool Value) { if (Value == false) return; // Get all the options. SmallVector PositionalOpts; SmallVector SinkOpts; StringMap OptMap; GetOptionInfo(PositionalOpts, SinkOpts, OptMap); StrOptionPairVector Opts; sortOpts(OptMap, Opts, ShowHidden); if (ProgramOverview) outs() << "OVERVIEW: " << ProgramOverview << "\n"; outs() << "USAGE: " << ProgramName << " [options]"; // Print out the positional options. Option *CAOpt = 0; // The cl::ConsumeAfter option, if it exists... if (!PositionalOpts.empty() && PositionalOpts[0]->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == ConsumeAfter) CAOpt = PositionalOpts[0]; for (size_t i = CAOpt != 0, e = PositionalOpts.size(); i != e; ++i) { if (PositionalOpts[i]->ArgStr[0]) outs() << " --" << PositionalOpts[i]->ArgStr; outs() << " " << PositionalOpts[i]->HelpStr; } // Print the consume after option info if it exists... if (CAOpt) outs() << " " << CAOpt->HelpStr; outs() << "\n\n"; // Compute the maximum argument length... size_t MaxArgLen = 0; for (size_t i = 0, e = Opts.size(); i != e; ++i) MaxArgLen = std::max(MaxArgLen, Opts[i].second->getOptionWidth()); outs() << "OPTIONS:\n"; printOptions(Opts, MaxArgLen); // Print any extra help the user has declared. for (std::vector::iterator I = MoreHelp->begin(), E = MoreHelp->end(); I != E; ++I) outs() << *I; MoreHelp->clear(); // Halt the program since help information was printed exit(1); } }; class CategorizedHelpPrinter : public HelpPrinter { public: explicit CategorizedHelpPrinter(bool showHidden) : HelpPrinter(showHidden) {} // Helper function for printOptions(). // It shall return true if A's name should be lexographically // ordered before B's name. It returns false otherwise. static bool OptionCategoryCompare(OptionCategory *A, OptionCategory *B) { int Length = strcmp(A->getName(), B->getName()); assert(Length != 0 && "Duplicate option categories"); return Length < 0; } // Make sure we inherit our base class's operator=() using HelpPrinter::operator= ; protected: virtual void printOptions(StrOptionPairVector &Opts, size_t MaxArgLen) { std::vector SortedCategories; std::map > CategorizedOptions; // Collect registered option categories into vector in preperation for // sorting. for (OptionCatSet::const_iterator I = RegisteredOptionCategories->begin(), E = RegisteredOptionCategories->end(); I != E; ++I) SortedCategories.push_back(*I); // Sort the different option categories alphabetically. assert(SortedCategories.size() > 0 && "No option categories registered!"); std::sort(SortedCategories.begin(), SortedCategories.end(), OptionCategoryCompare); // Create map to empty vectors. for (std::vector::const_iterator I = SortedCategories.begin(), E = SortedCategories.end(); I != E; ++I) CategorizedOptions[*I] = std::vector