/*
   librc-plugin.c
   Simple plugin handler
   */

/*
 * Copyright 2007 Roy Marples
 * All rights reserved

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "einfo.h"
#include "rc.h"
#include "rc-misc.h"
#include "rc-plugin.h"
#include "strlist.h"

#define RC_PLUGIN_HOOK "rc_plugin_hook"

bool rc_in_plugin = false;

typedef struct plugin
{
	char *name;
	void *handle;
	int (*hook) (rc_hook_t, const char *);
	struct plugin *next;
} plugin_t;

static plugin_t *plugins = NULL;

#ifndef __FreeBSD__
dlfunc_t dlfunc (void * __restrict handle, const char * __restrict symbol)
{
	union {
		void *d;
		dlfunc_t f;
	} rv;

	rv.d = dlsym (handle, symbol);
	return (rv.f);
}
#endif

void rc_plugin_load (void)
{
	DIR *dp;
	struct dirent *d;
	plugin_t *plugin = plugins;
	char *p;
	void *h;
	int (*fptr) (rc_hook_t, const char *);

	/* Don't load plugins if we're in one */
	if (rc_in_plugin)
		return;

	/* Ensure some sanity here */
	rc_plugin_unload ();

	if (! (dp = opendir (RC_PLUGINDIR)))
		return;

	while ((d = readdir (dp))) {
		if (d->d_name[0] == '.')
			continue;

		p = rc_strcatpaths (RC_PLUGINDIR, d->d_name, NULL);
		h = dlopen (p, RTLD_LAZY);
		free (p);
		if (! h) {
			eerror ("dlopen: %s", dlerror ());
			continue;
		}

		fptr = (int (*)(rc_hook_t, const char*)) dlfunc (h, RC_PLUGIN_HOOK);
		if (! fptr) {
			eerror ("%s: cannot find symbol `%s'", d->d_name, RC_PLUGIN_HOOK);
			dlclose (h);
		} else {
			if (plugin) {
				plugin->next = xmalloc (sizeof (*plugin->next));
				plugin = plugin->next;
			} else
				plugin = plugins = xmalloc (sizeof (*plugin));

			plugin->name = xstrdup (d->d_name);
			plugin->handle = h;
			plugin->hook = fptr;
			plugin->next = NULL;
		}
	}
	closedir (dp);
}

int rc_waitpid (pid_t pid)
{
	int status = 0;
	pid_t savedpid = pid;
	int retval = -1;

	errno = 0;
	while ((pid = waitpid (savedpid, &status, 0)) > 0) {
		if (pid == savedpid)
			retval = WIFEXITED (status) ? WEXITSTATUS (status) : EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	return (retval);
}

void rc_plugin_run (rc_hook_t hook, const char *value)
{
	plugin_t *plugin = plugins;

	/* Don't run plugins if we're in one */
	if (rc_in_plugin)
		return;

	while (plugin) {
		if (plugin->hook) {
			int i;
			int flags;
			int pfd[2];
			pid_t pid;

			/* We create a pipe so that plugins can affect our environment
			 * vars, which in turn influence our scripts. */
			if (pipe (pfd) == -1) {
				eerror ("pipe: %s", strerror (errno));
				return;
			}

			/* Stop any scripts from inheriting us.
			 * This is actually quite important as without this, the splash
			 * plugin will probably hang when running in silent mode. */
			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
				if ((flags = fcntl (pfd[i], F_GETFD, 0)) < 0 ||
				    fcntl (pfd[i], F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC) < 0)
					eerror ("fcntl: %s", strerror (errno));

			/* We run the plugin in a new process so we never crash
			 * or otherwise affected by it */
			if ((pid = fork ()) == -1) {
				eerror ("fork: %s", strerror (errno));
				return;
			}

			if (pid == 0) {
				int retval;

				rc_in_plugin = true;
				close (pfd[0]);
				rc_environ_fd = fdopen (pfd[1], "w");
				retval = plugin->hook (hook, value);
				fclose (rc_environ_fd);
				rc_environ_fd = NULL;

				/* Just in case the plugin sets this to false */
				rc_in_plugin = true;
				exit (retval);
			} else {
				char *buffer;
				char *token;
				char *p;
				ssize_t nr;

				close (pfd[1]);
				buffer = xmalloc (sizeof (char) * BUFSIZ);
				memset (buffer, 0, BUFSIZ);

				while ((nr = read (pfd[0], buffer, BUFSIZ)) > 0) {
					p = buffer;
					while (*p && p - buffer < nr) {
						token = strsep (&p, "=");
						if (token) {
							unsetenv (token);
							if (*p) {
								setenv (token, p, 1);
								p += strlen (p) + 1;
							} else
								p++;
						}
					}
				}

				free (buffer);
				close (pfd[0]);

				rc_waitpid (pid);
			}
		}
		plugin = plugin->next;
	}
}

void rc_plugin_unload (void)
{
	plugin_t *plugin = plugins;
	plugin_t *next;

	while (plugin) {
		next = plugin->next;
		dlclose (plugin->handle);
		free (plugin->name);
		free (plugin);
		plugin = next;
	}
	plugins = NULL;
}