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authorrichardbarry <richardbarry@1d2547de-c912-0410-9cb9-b8ca96c0e9e2>2006-05-02 09:39:15 +0000
committerrichardbarry <richardbarry@1d2547de-c912-0410-9cb9-b8ca96c0e9e2>2006-05-02 09:39:15 +0000
commitd7dbc0659d07553731bf22aa298adcf5e5e7774d (patch)
treef263718a33f9a800d8ad8bfae7d7728cc24cff76 /Demo/Common/Minimal/semtest.c
parent007f75782c094f12e9fb8832dddb6b06bce236f8 (diff)
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First version under SVN is V4.0.1
git-svn-id: https://freertos.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/freertos/trunk@4 1d2547de-c912-0410-9cb9-b8ca96c0e9e2
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+/*
+ FreeRTOS V4.0.1 - Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Richard Barry.
+
+ This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
+
+ FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+ A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
+ a combined work that includes FreeRTOS, without being obliged to provide
+ the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
+ of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
+ can be applied.
+
+ ***************************************************************************
+ See http://www.FreeRTOS.org for documentation, latest information, license
+ and contact details. Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant
+ port sections of the online documentation.
+ ***************************************************************************
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Creates two sets of two tasks. The tasks within a set share a variable, access
+ * to which is guarded by a semaphore.
+ *
+ * Each task starts by attempting to obtain the semaphore. On obtaining a
+ * semaphore a task checks to ensure that the guarded variable has an expected
+ * value. It then clears the variable to zero before counting it back up to the
+ * expected value in increments of 1. After each increment the variable is checked
+ * to ensure it contains the value to which it was just set. When the starting
+ * value is again reached the task releases the semaphore giving the other task in
+ * the set a chance to do exactly the same thing. The starting value is high
+ * enough to ensure that a tick is likely to occur during the incrementing loop.
+ *
+ * An error is flagged if at any time during the process a shared variable is
+ * found to have a value other than that expected. Such an occurrence would
+ * suggest an error in the mutual exclusion mechanism by which access to the
+ * variable is restricted.
+ *
+ * The first set of two tasks poll their semaphore. The second set use blocking
+ * calls.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* Scheduler include files. */
+#include "FreeRTOS.h"
+#include "task.h"
+#include "semphr.h"
+
+/* Demo app include files. */
+#include "semtest.h"
+
+/* The value to which the shared variables are counted. */
+#define semtstBLOCKING_EXPECTED_VALUE ( ( unsigned portLONG ) 0xfff )
+#define semtstNON_BLOCKING_EXPECTED_VALUE ( ( unsigned portLONG ) 0xff )
+
+#define semtstSTACK_SIZE configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE
+
+#define semtstNUM_TASKS ( 4 )
+
+#define semtstDELAY_FACTOR ( ( portTickType ) 10 )
+
+/* The task function as described at the top of the file. */
+static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( prvSemaphoreTest, pvParameters );
+
+/* Structure used to pass parameters to each task. */
+typedef struct SEMAPHORE_PARAMETERS
+{
+ xSemaphoreHandle xSemaphore;
+ volatile unsigned portLONG *pulSharedVariable;
+ portTickType xBlockTime;
+} xSemaphoreParameters;
+
+/* Variables used to check that all the tasks are still running without errors. */
+static volatile portSHORT sCheckVariables[ semtstNUM_TASKS ] = { 0 };
+static volatile portSHORT sNextCheckVariable = 0;
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void vStartSemaphoreTasks( unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority )
+{
+xSemaphoreParameters *pxFirstSemaphoreParameters, *pxSecondSemaphoreParameters;
+const portTickType xBlockTime = ( portTickType ) 100;
+
+ /* Create the structure used to pass parameters to the first two tasks. */
+ pxFirstSemaphoreParameters = ( xSemaphoreParameters * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xSemaphoreParameters ) );
+
+ if( pxFirstSemaphoreParameters != NULL )
+ {
+ /* Create the semaphore used by the first two tasks. */
+ vSemaphoreCreateBinary( pxFirstSemaphoreParameters->xSemaphore );
+
+ if( pxFirstSemaphoreParameters->xSemaphore != NULL )
+ {
+ /* Create the variable which is to be shared by the first two tasks. */
+ pxFirstSemaphoreParameters->pulSharedVariable = ( unsigned portLONG * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) );
+
+ /* Initialise the share variable to the value the tasks expect. */
+ *( pxFirstSemaphoreParameters->pulSharedVariable ) = semtstNON_BLOCKING_EXPECTED_VALUE;
+
+ /* The first two tasks do not block on semaphore calls. */
+ pxFirstSemaphoreParameters->xBlockTime = ( portTickType ) 0;
+
+ /* Spawn the first two tasks. As they poll they operate at the idle priority. */
+ xTaskCreate( prvSemaphoreTest, ( signed portCHAR * ) "PolSEM1", semtstSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxFirstSemaphoreParameters, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, ( xTaskHandle * ) NULL );
+ xTaskCreate( prvSemaphoreTest, ( signed portCHAR * ) "PolSEM2", semtstSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxFirstSemaphoreParameters, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, ( xTaskHandle * ) NULL );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Do exactly the same to create the second set of tasks, only this time
+ provide a block time for the semaphore calls. */
+ pxSecondSemaphoreParameters = ( xSemaphoreParameters * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xSemaphoreParameters ) );
+ if( pxSecondSemaphoreParameters != NULL )
+ {
+ vSemaphoreCreateBinary( pxSecondSemaphoreParameters->xSemaphore );
+
+ if( pxSecondSemaphoreParameters->xSemaphore != NULL )
+ {
+ pxSecondSemaphoreParameters->pulSharedVariable = ( unsigned portLONG * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) );
+ *( pxSecondSemaphoreParameters->pulSharedVariable ) = semtstBLOCKING_EXPECTED_VALUE;
+ pxSecondSemaphoreParameters->xBlockTime = xBlockTime / portTICK_RATE_MS;
+
+ xTaskCreate( prvSemaphoreTest, ( signed portCHAR * ) "BlkSEM1", semtstSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxSecondSemaphoreParameters, uxPriority, ( xTaskHandle * ) NULL );
+ xTaskCreate( prvSemaphoreTest, ( signed portCHAR * ) "BlkSEM2", semtstSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxSecondSemaphoreParameters, uxPriority, ( xTaskHandle * ) NULL );
+ }
+ }
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static portTASK_FUNCTION( prvSemaphoreTest, pvParameters )
+{
+xSemaphoreParameters *pxParameters;
+volatile unsigned portLONG *pulSharedVariable, ulExpectedValue;
+unsigned portLONG ulCounter;
+portSHORT sError = pdFALSE, sCheckVariableToUse;
+
+ /* See which check variable to use. sNextCheckVariable is not semaphore
+ protected! */
+ portENTER_CRITICAL();
+ sCheckVariableToUse = sNextCheckVariable;
+ sNextCheckVariable++;
+ portEXIT_CRITICAL();
+
+ /* A structure is passed in as the parameter. This contains the shared
+ variable being guarded. */
+ pxParameters = ( xSemaphoreParameters * ) pvParameters;
+ pulSharedVariable = pxParameters->pulSharedVariable;
+
+ /* If we are blocking we use a much higher count to ensure loads of context
+ switches occur during the count. */
+ if( pxParameters->xBlockTime > ( portTickType ) 0 )
+ {
+ ulExpectedValue = semtstBLOCKING_EXPECTED_VALUE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ulExpectedValue = semtstNON_BLOCKING_EXPECTED_VALUE;
+ }
+
+ for( ;; )
+ {
+ /* Try to obtain the semaphore. */
+ if( xSemaphoreTake( pxParameters->xSemaphore, pxParameters->xBlockTime ) == pdPASS )
+ {
+ /* We have the semaphore and so expect any other tasks using the
+ shared variable to have left it in the state we expect to find
+ it. */
+ if( *pulSharedVariable != ulExpectedValue )
+ {
+ sError = pdTRUE;
+ }
+
+ /* Clear the variable, then count it back up to the expected value
+ before releasing the semaphore. Would expect a context switch or
+ two during this time. */
+ for( ulCounter = ( unsigned portLONG ) 0; ulCounter <= ulExpectedValue; ulCounter++ )
+ {
+ *pulSharedVariable = ulCounter;
+ if( *pulSharedVariable != ulCounter )
+ {
+ sError = pdTRUE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Release the semaphore, and if no errors have occurred increment the check
+ variable. */
+ if( xSemaphoreGive( pxParameters->xSemaphore ) == pdFALSE )
+ {
+ sError = pdTRUE;
+ }
+
+ if( sError == pdFALSE )
+ {
+ if( sCheckVariableToUse < semtstNUM_TASKS )
+ {
+ ( sCheckVariables[ sCheckVariableToUse ] )++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a block time then we are running at a priority higher
+ than the idle priority. This task takes a long time to complete
+ a cycle (deliberately so to test the guarding) so will be starving
+ out lower priority tasks. Block for some time to allow give lower
+ priority tasks some processor time. */
+ vTaskDelay( pxParameters->xBlockTime * semtstDELAY_FACTOR );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if( pxParameters->xBlockTime == ( portTickType ) 0 )
+ {
+ /* We have not got the semaphore yet, so no point using the
+ processor. We are not blocking when attempting to obtain the
+ semaphore. */
+ taskYIELD();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* This is called to check that all the created tasks are still running. */
+portBASE_TYPE xAreSemaphoreTasksStillRunning( void )
+{
+static portSHORT sLastCheckVariables[ semtstNUM_TASKS ] = { 0 };
+portBASE_TYPE xTask, xReturn = pdTRUE;
+
+ for( xTask = 0; xTask < semtstNUM_TASKS; xTask++ )
+ {
+ if( sLastCheckVariables[ xTask ] == sCheckVariables[ xTask ] )
+ {
+ xReturn = pdFALSE;
+ }
+
+ sLastCheckVariables[ xTask ] = sCheckVariables[ xTask ];
+ }
+
+ return xReturn;
+}
+
+