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/*
FreeRTOS.org V5.1.2 - Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Richard Barry.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS.org distribution.
FreeRTOS.org is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
FreeRTOS.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with FreeRTOS.org; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
a combined work that includes FreeRTOS.org, without being obliged to provide
the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
can be applied.
***************************************************************************
***************************************************************************
* *
* Get the FreeRTOS eBook! See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
* *
* This is a concise, step by step, 'hands on' guide that describes both *
* general multitasking concepts and FreeRTOS specifics. It presents and *
* explains numerous examples that are written using the FreeRTOS API. *
* Full source code for all the examples is provided in an accompanying *
* .zip file. *
* *
***************************************************************************
***************************************************************************
Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
online documentation.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
contact details.
http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
critical systems.
http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
licensing and training services.
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* Components that can be compiled to either ARM or THUMB mode are
* contained in port.c The ISR routines, which can only be compiled
* to ARM mode, are contained in this file.
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
Changes from V3.2.4
+ The assembler statements are now included in a single asm block rather
than each line having its own asm block.
*/
/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
/* Constants required to handle interrupts. */
#define portCLEAR_AIC_INTERRUPT ( ( unsigned portLONG ) 0 )
/* Constants required to handle critical sections. */
#define portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING ( ( unsigned portLONG ) 0 )
volatile unsigned portLONG ulCriticalNesting = 9999UL;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* ISR to handle manual context switches (from a call to taskYIELD()). */
void vPortYieldProcessor( void ) __attribute__((interrupt("SWI"), naked));
/*
* The scheduler can only be started from ARM mode, hence the inclusion of this
* function here.
*/
void vPortISRStartFirstTask( void );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortISRStartFirstTask( void )
{
/* Simply start the scheduler. This is included here as it can only be
called from ARM mode. */
portRESTORE_CONTEXT();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Called by portYIELD() or taskYIELD() to manually force a context switch.
*
* When a context switch is performed from the task level the saved task
* context is made to look as if it occurred from within the tick ISR. This
* way the same restore context function can be used when restoring the context
* saved from the ISR or that saved from a call to vPortYieldProcessor.
*/
void vPortYieldProcessor( void )
{
/* Within an IRQ ISR the link register has an offset from the true return
address, but an SWI ISR does not. Add the offset manually so the same
ISR return code can be used in both cases. */
asm volatile ( "ADD LR, LR, #4" );
/* Perform the context switch. First save the context of the current task. */
portSAVE_CONTEXT();
/* Find the highest priority task that is ready to run. */
vTaskSwitchContext();
/* Restore the context of the new task. */
portRESTORE_CONTEXT();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* The ISR used for the scheduler tick depends on whether the cooperative or
* the preemptive scheduler is being used.
*/
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
/* The cooperative scheduler requires a normal IRQ service routine to
simply increment the system tick. */
void vNonPreemptiveTick( void ) __attribute__ ((interrupt ("IRQ")));
void vNonPreemptiveTick( void )
{
static volatile unsigned portLONG ulDummy;
/* Clear tick timer interrupt indication. */
ulDummy = portTIMER_REG_BASE_PTR->TC_SR;
vTaskIncrementTick();
/* Acknowledge the interrupt at AIC level... */
AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_EOICR = portCLEAR_AIC_INTERRUPT;
}
#else /* else preemption is turned on */
/* The preemptive scheduler is defined as "naked" as the full context is
saved on entry as part of the context switch. */
void vPreemptiveTick( void ) __attribute__((naked));
void vPreemptiveTick( void )
{
/* Save the context of the interrupted task. */
portSAVE_CONTEXT();
/* WARNING - Do not use local (stack) variables here. Use globals
if you must! */
static volatile unsigned portLONG ulDummy;
/* Clear tick timer interrupt indication. */
ulDummy = portTIMER_REG_BASE_PTR->TC_SR;
/* Increment the RTOS tick count, then look for the highest priority
task that is ready to run. */
vTaskIncrementTick();
vTaskSwitchContext();
/* Acknowledge the interrupt at AIC level... */
AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_EOICR = portCLEAR_AIC_INTERRUPT;
/* Restore the context of the new task. */
portRESTORE_CONTEXT();
}
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* The interrupt management utilities can only be called from ARM mode. When
* THUMB_INTERWORK is defined the utilities are defined as functions here to
* ensure a switch to ARM mode. When THUMB_INTERWORK is not defined then
* the utilities are defined as macros in portmacro.h - as per other ports.
*/
#ifdef THUMB_INTERWORK
void vPortDisableInterruptsFromThumb( void ) __attribute__ ((naked));
void vPortEnableInterruptsFromThumb( void ) __attribute__ ((naked));
void vPortDisableInterruptsFromThumb( void )
{
asm volatile (
"STMDB SP!, {R0} \n\t" /* Push R0. */
"MRS R0, CPSR \n\t" /* Get CPSR. */
"ORR R0, R0, #0xC0 \n\t" /* Disable IRQ, FIQ. */
"MSR CPSR, R0 \n\t" /* Write back modified value. */
"LDMIA SP!, {R0} \n\t" /* Pop R0. */
"BX R14" ); /* Return back to thumb. */
}
void vPortEnableInterruptsFromThumb( void )
{
asm volatile (
"STMDB SP!, {R0} \n\t" /* Push R0. */
"MRS R0, CPSR \n\t" /* Get CPSR. */
"BIC R0, R0, #0xC0 \n\t" /* Enable IRQ, FIQ. */
"MSR CPSR, R0 \n\t" /* Write back modified value. */
"LDMIA SP!, {R0} \n\t" /* Pop R0. */
"BX R14" ); /* Return back to thumb. */
}
#endif /* THUMB_INTERWORK */
/* The code generated by the GCC compiler uses the stack in different ways at
different optimisation levels. The interrupt flags can therefore not always
be saved to the stack. Instead the critical section nesting level is stored
in a variable, which is then saved as part of the stack context. */
void vPortEnterCritical( void )
{
/* Disable interrupts as per portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS(); */
asm volatile (
"STMDB SP!, {R0} \n\t" /* Push R0. */
"MRS R0, CPSR \n\t" /* Get CPSR. */
"ORR R0, R0, #0xC0 \n\t" /* Disable IRQ, FIQ. */
"MSR CPSR, R0 \n\t" /* Write back modified value. */
"LDMIA SP!, {R0}" ); /* Pop R0. */
/* Now interrupts are disabled ulCriticalNesting can be accessed
directly. Increment ulCriticalNesting to keep a count of how many times
portENTER_CRITICAL() has been called. */
ulCriticalNesting++;
}
void vPortExitCritical( void )
{
if( ulCriticalNesting > portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
{
/* Decrement the nesting count as we are leaving a critical section. */
ulCriticalNesting--;
/* If the nesting level has reached zero then interrupts should be
re-enabled. */
if( ulCriticalNesting == portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
{
/* Enable interrupts as per portEXIT_CRITICAL(). */
asm volatile (
"STMDB SP!, {R0} \n\t" /* Push R0. */
"MRS R0, CPSR \n\t" /* Get CPSR. */
"BIC R0, R0, #0xC0 \n\t" /* Enable IRQ, FIQ. */
"MSR CPSR, R0 \n\t" /* Write back modified value. */
"LDMIA SP!, {R0}" ); /* Pop R0. */
}
}
}
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