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/*
FreeRTOS.org V5.2.0 - Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Richard Barry.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS.org distribution.
FreeRTOS.org is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published
by the Free Software Foundation and modified by the FreeRTOS exception.
FreeRTOS.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with FreeRTOS.org; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
A special exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute a
combined work that includes FreeRTOS.org without being obliged to provide
the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details.
***************************************************************************
* *
* Get the FreeRTOS eBook! See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
* *
* This is a concise, step by step, 'hands on' guide that describes both *
* general multitasking concepts and FreeRTOS specifics. It presents and *
* explains numerous examples that are written using the FreeRTOS API. *
* Full source code for all the examples is provided in an accompanying *
* .zip file. *
* *
***************************************************************************
1 tab == 4 spaces!
Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
online documentation.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
contact details.
http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
critical systems.
http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
licensing and training services.
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM7 port.
*
* Components that can be compiled to either ARM or THUMB mode are
* contained in this file. The ISR routines, which can only be compiled
* to ARM mode are contained in portISR.c.
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
Changes from V2.5.2
+ ulCriticalNesting is now saved as part of the task context, as is
therefore added to the initial task stack during pxPortInitialiseStack.
*/
/* Standard includes. */
#include <stdlib.h>
/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
/* Processor constants. */
#include "AT91SAM7X256.h"
/* Constants required to setup the task context. */
#define portINITIAL_SPSR ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1f ) /* System mode, ARM mode, interrupts enabled. */
#define portTHUMB_MODE_BIT ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x20 )
#define portINSTRUCTION_SIZE ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 4 )
#define portNO_CRITICAL_SECTION_NESTING ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0 )
/* Constants required to setup the tick ISR. */
#define portENABLE_TIMER ( ( unsigned portCHAR ) 0x01 )
#define portPRESCALE_VALUE 0x00
#define portINTERRUPT_ON_MATCH ( ( unsigned portLONG ) 0x01 )
#define portRESET_COUNT_ON_MATCH ( ( unsigned portLONG ) 0x02 )
/* Constants required to setup the PIT. */
#define portPIT_CLOCK_DIVISOR ( ( unsigned portLONG ) 16 )
#define portPIT_COUNTER_VALUE ( ( ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / portPIT_CLOCK_DIVISOR ) / 1000UL ) * portTICK_RATE_MS )
#define portINT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE 0
#define portPIT_ENABLE ( ( unsigned portSHORT ) 0x1 << 24 )
#define portPIT_INT_ENABLE ( ( unsigned portSHORT ) 0x1 << 25 )
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. */
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
/*
* The scheduler can only be started from ARM mode, so
* vPortISRStartFirstSTask() is defined in portISR.c.
*/
extern void vPortISRStartFirstTask( void );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to
* portSAVE_CONTEXT had been called.
*
* See header file for description.
*/
portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )
{
portSTACK_TYPE *pxOriginalTOS;
pxOriginalTOS = pxTopOfStack;
/* Setup the initial stack of the task. The stack is set exactly as
expected by the portRESTORE_CONTEXT() macro. */
/* First on the stack is the return address - which in this case is the
start of the task. The offset is added to make the return address appear
as it would within an IRQ ISR. */
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxCode + portINSTRUCTION_SIZE;
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x00000000; /* R14 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxOriginalTOS; /* Stack used when task starts goes in R13. */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x12121212; /* R12 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x11111111; /* R11 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x10101010; /* R10 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x09090909; /* R9 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x08080808; /* R8 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x07070707; /* R7 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x06060606; /* R6 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x05050505; /* R5 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x04040404; /* R4 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x03030303; /* R3 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x02020202; /* R2 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x01010101; /* R1 */
pxTopOfStack--;
/* When the task starts is will expect to find the function parameter in
R0. */
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
pxTopOfStack--;
/* The last thing onto the stack is the status register, which is set for
system mode, with interrupts enabled. */
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) portINITIAL_SPSR;
#ifdef THUMB_INTERWORK
{
/* We want the task to start in thumb mode. */
*pxTopOfStack |= portTHUMB_MODE_BIT;
}
#endif
pxTopOfStack--;
/* Some optimisation levels use the stack differently to others. This
means the interrupt flags cannot always be stored on the stack and will
instead be stored in a variable, which is then saved as part of the
tasks context. */
*pxTopOfStack = portNO_CRITICAL_SECTION_NESTING;
return pxTopOfStack;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void )
{
/* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
here already. */
prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
/* Start the first task. */
vPortISRStartFirstTask();
/* Should not get here! */
return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
/* It is unlikely that the ARM port will require this function as there
is nothing to return to. */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Setup the timer 0 to generate the tick interrupts at the required frequency.
*/
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
{
AT91PS_PITC pxPIT = AT91C_BASE_PITC;
/* Setup the AIC for PIT interrupts. The interrupt routine chosen depends
on whether the preemptive or cooperative scheduler is being used. */
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
extern void ( vNonPreemptiveTick ) ( void );
AT91F_AIC_ConfigureIt( AT91C_ID_SYS, AT91C_AIC_PRIOR_HIGHEST, portINT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE, ( void (*)(void) ) vNonPreemptiveTick );
#else
extern void ( vPreemptiveTick )( void );
AT91F_AIC_ConfigureIt( AT91C_ID_SYS, AT91C_AIC_PRIOR_HIGHEST, portINT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE, ( void (*)(void) ) vPreemptiveTick );
#endif
/* Configure the PIT period. */
pxPIT->PITC_PIMR = portPIT_ENABLE | portPIT_INT_ENABLE | portPIT_COUNTER_VALUE;
/* Enable the interrupt. Global interrupts are disables at this point so
this is safe. */
AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_IECR = 0x1 << AT91C_ID_SYS;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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