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/*
FreeRTOS.org V5.1.1 - Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Richard Barry.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS.org distribution.
FreeRTOS.org is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
FreeRTOS.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with FreeRTOS.org; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
a combined work that includes FreeRTOS.org, without being obliged to provide
the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
can be applied.
***************************************************************************
***************************************************************************
* *
* SAVE TIME AND MONEY! We can port FreeRTOS.org to your own hardware, *
* and even write all or part of your application on your behalf. *
* See http://www.OpenRTOS.com for details of the services we provide to *
* expedite your project. *
* *
***************************************************************************
***************************************************************************
Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
online documentation.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
contact details.
http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
critical systems.
http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
licensing and training services.
*/
/*
Changes from V1.00:
+ Call to taskYIELD() from within tick ISR has been replaced by the more
efficient portSWITCH_CONTEXT().
+ ISR function definitions renamed to include the prv prefix.
Changes from V1.2.0:
+ prvPortResetPIC() is now called last thing before the end of the
preemptive tick routine.
Changes from V2.6.1
+ Replaced the sUsingPreemption variable with the configUSE_PREEMPTION
macro to be consistent with the later ports.
Changes from V4.0.1
+ Add function prvSetTickFrequencyDefault() to set the DOS tick back to
its proper value when the scheduler exits.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <i86.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "portasm.h"
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the industrial
* PC port.
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*lint -e950 Non ANSI reserved words okay in this file only. */
#define portTIMER_INT_NUMBER 0x08
/* Setup hardware for required tick interrupt rate. */
static void prvSetTickFrequency( unsigned portLONG ulTickRateHz );
/* Restore hardware to as it was prior to starting the scheduler. */
static void prvExitFunction( void );
/* Either chain to the DOS tick (which itself clears the PIC) or clear the PIC
directly. We chain to the DOS tick as close as possible to the standard DOS
tick rate. */
static void prvPortResetPIC( void );
/* The tick ISR used depends on whether the preemptive or cooperative scheduler
is being used. */
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
/* Tick service routine used by the scheduler when preemptive scheduling is
being used. */
static void __interrupt __far prvPreemptiveTick( void );
#else
/* Tick service routine used by the scheduler when cooperative scheduling is
being used. */
static void __interrupt __far prvNonPreemptiveTick( void );
#endif
/* Trap routine used by taskYIELD() to manually cause a context switch. */
static void __interrupt __far prvYieldProcessor( void );
/* Set the tick frequency back so the floppy drive works correctly when the
scheduler exits. */
static void prvSetTickFrequencyDefault( void );
/*lint -e956 File scopes necessary here. */
/* Used to signal when to chain to the DOS tick, and when to just clear the PIC ourselves. */
static portSHORT sDOSTickCounter;
/* Set true when the vectors are set so the scheduler will service the tick. */
static portSHORT sSchedulerRunning = pdFALSE;
/* Points to the original routine installed on the vector we use for manual context switches. This is then used to restore the original routine during prvExitFunction(). */
static void ( __interrupt __far *pxOldSwitchISR )();
/* Points to the original routine installed on the vector we use to chain to the DOS tick. This is then used to restore the original routine during prvExitFunction(). */
static void ( __interrupt __far *pxOldSwitchISRPlus1 )();
/* Used to restore the original DOS context when the scheduler is ended. */
static jmp_buf xJumpBuf;
/*lint +e956 */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void )
{
pxISR pxOriginalTickISR;
/* This is called with interrupts already disabled. */
/* Remember what was on the interrupts we are going to use
so we can put them back later if required. */
pxOldSwitchISR = _dos_getvect( portSWITCH_INT_NUMBER );
pxOriginalTickISR = _dos_getvect( portTIMER_INT_NUMBER );
pxOldSwitchISRPlus1 = _dos_getvect( portSWITCH_INT_NUMBER + 1 );
prvSetTickFrequency( configTICK_RATE_HZ );
/* Put our manual switch (yield) function on a known
vector. */
_dos_setvect( portSWITCH_INT_NUMBER, prvYieldProcessor );
/* Put the old tick on a different interrupt number so we can
call it when we want. */
_dos_setvect( portSWITCH_INT_NUMBER + 1, pxOriginalTickISR );
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
{
/* Put our tick switch function on the timer interrupt. */
_dos_setvect( portTIMER_INT_NUMBER, prvPreemptiveTick );
}
#else
{
/* We want the timer interrupt to just increment the tick count. */
_dos_setvect( portTIMER_INT_NUMBER, prvNonPreemptiveTick );
}
#endif
/* Setup a counter that is used to call the DOS interrupt as close
to it's original frequency as can be achieved given our chosen tick
frequency. */
sDOSTickCounter = portTICKS_PER_DOS_TICK;
/* Clean up function if we want to return to DOS. */
if( setjmp( xJumpBuf ) != 0 )
{
prvExitFunction();
sSchedulerRunning = pdFALSE;
}
else
{
sSchedulerRunning = pdTRUE;
/* Kick off the scheduler by setting up the context of the first task. */
portFIRST_CONTEXT();
}
return sSchedulerRunning;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The tick ISR used depends on whether the preemptive or cooperative scheduler
is being used. */
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
/* Tick service routine used by the scheduler when preemptive scheduling is
being used. */
static void __interrupt __far prvPreemptiveTick( void )
{
/* Get the scheduler to update the task states following the tick. */
vTaskIncrementTick();
/* Switch in the context of the next task to be run. */
portSWITCH_CONTEXT();
/* Reset the PIC ready for the next time. */
prvPortResetPIC();
}
#else
static void __interrupt __far prvNonPreemptiveTick( void )
{
/* Same as preemptive tick, but the cooperative scheduler is being used
so we don't have to switch in the context of the next task. */
vTaskIncrementTick();
prvPortResetPIC();
}
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void __interrupt __far prvYieldProcessor( void )
{
/* Switch in the context of the next task to be run. */
portSWITCH_CONTEXT();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void prvPortResetPIC( void )
{
/* We are going to call the DOS tick interrupt at as close a
frequency to the normal DOS tick as possible. */
/* WE SHOULD NOT DO THIS IF YIELD WAS CALLED. */
--sDOSTickCounter;
if( sDOSTickCounter <= 0 )
{
sDOSTickCounter = ( portSHORT ) portTICKS_PER_DOS_TICK;
__asm{ int portSWITCH_INT_NUMBER + 1 };
}
else
{
/* Reset the PIC as the DOS tick is not being called to
do it. */
__asm
{
mov al, 20H
out 20H, al
};
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
/* Jump back to the processor state prior to starting the
scheduler. This means we are not going to be using a
task stack frame so the task can be deleted. */
longjmp( xJumpBuf, 1 );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void prvExitFunction( void )
{
void ( __interrupt __far *pxOriginalTickISR )();
/* Interrupts should be disabled here anyway - but no
harm in making sure. */
portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
if( sSchedulerRunning == pdTRUE )
{
/* Set the DOS tick back onto the timer ticker. */
pxOriginalTickISR = _dos_getvect( portSWITCH_INT_NUMBER + 1 );
_dos_setvect( portTIMER_INT_NUMBER, pxOriginalTickISR );
prvSetTickFrequencyDefault();
/* Put back the switch interrupt routines that was in place
before the scheduler started. */
_dos_setvect( portSWITCH_INT_NUMBER, pxOldSwitchISR );
_dos_setvect( portSWITCH_INT_NUMBER + 1, pxOldSwitchISRPlus1 );
}
/* The tick timer is back how DOS wants it. We can re-enable
interrupts without the scheduler being called. */
portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
/* This will free up all the memory used by the scheduler.
exiting back to dos with INT21 AH=4CH will do this anyway so
it is not necessary to call this. */
vTaskCleanUpResources();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void prvSetTickFrequency( unsigned portLONG ulTickRateHz )
{
const unsigned portSHORT usPIT_MODE = ( unsigned portSHORT ) 0x43;
const unsigned portSHORT usPIT0 = ( unsigned portSHORT ) 0x40;
const unsigned portLONG ulPIT_CONST = ( unsigned portLONG ) 1193180;
const unsigned portSHORT us8254_CTR0_MODE3 = ( unsigned portSHORT ) 0x36;
unsigned portLONG ulOutput;
/* Setup the 8245 to tick at the wanted frequency. */
portOUTPUT_BYTE( usPIT_MODE, us8254_CTR0_MODE3 );
ulOutput = ulPIT_CONST / ulTickRateHz;
portOUTPUT_BYTE( usPIT0, ( unsigned portSHORT )( ulOutput & ( unsigned portLONG ) 0xff ) );
ulOutput >>= 8;
portOUTPUT_BYTE( usPIT0, ( unsigned portSHORT ) ( ulOutput & ( unsigned portLONG ) 0xff ) );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void prvSetTickFrequencyDefault( void )
{
const unsigned portSHORT usPIT_MODE = ( unsigned portSHORT ) 0x43;
const unsigned portSHORT usPIT0 = ( unsigned portSHORT ) 0x40;
const unsigned portSHORT us8254_CTR0_MODE3 = ( unsigned portSHORT ) 0x36;
portOUTPUT_BYTE( usPIT_MODE, us8254_CTR0_MODE3 );
portOUTPUT_BYTE( usPIT0,0 );
portOUTPUT_BYTE( usPIT0,0 );
}
/*lint +e950 */
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