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authormike-m <mikem.llvm@gmail.com>2010-05-06 23:45:43 +0000
committermike-m <mikem.llvm@gmail.com>2010-05-06 23:45:43 +0000
commit68cb31901c590cabceee6e6356d62c84142114cb (patch)
tree6444bddc975b662fbe47d63cd98a7b776a407c1a /docs/CMake.html
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Overhauled llvm/clang docs builds. Closes PR6613.
NOTE: 2nd part changeset for cfe trunk to follow. *** PRE-PATCH ISSUES ADDRESSED - clang api docs fail build from objdir - clang/llvm api docs collide in install PREFIX/ - clang/llvm main docs collide in install - clang/llvm main docs have full of hard coded destination assumptions and make use of absolute root in static html files; namely CommandGuide tools hard codes a website destination for cross references and some html cross references assume website root paths *** IMPROVEMENTS - bumped Doxygen from 1.4.x -> 1.6.3 - splits llvm/clang docs into 'main' and 'api' (doxygen) build trees - provide consistent, reliable doc builds for both main+api docs - support buid vs. install vs. website intentions - support objdir builds - document targets with 'make help' - correct clean and uninstall operations - use recursive dir delete only where absolutely necessary - added call function fn.RMRF which safeguards against botched 'rm -rf'; if any target (or any variable is evaluated) which attempts to remove any dirs which match a hard-coded 'safelist', a verbose error will be printed and make will error-stop. git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@103213 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
-<html>
-<head>
- <title>Building LLVM with CMake</title>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
-</head>
-
-<div class="doc_title">
- Building LLVM with CMake
-</div>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
- <li><a href="#quickstart">Quick start</a></li>
- <li><a href="#usage">Basic CMake usage</a>
- <li><a href="#options">Options and variables</a>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="#freccmake">Frequently-used CMake variables</a></li>
- <li><a href="#llvmvars">LLVM-specific variables</a></li>
- </ul></li>
- <li><a href="#testing">Executing the test suite</a>
- <li><a href="#cross">Cross compiling</a>
- <li><a href="#embedding">Embedding LLVM in your project</a>
- <li><a href="#specifics">Compiler/Platform specific topics</a>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="#msvc">Microsoft Visual C++</a></li>
- </ul></li>
-</ul>
-
-<div class="doc_author">
-<p>Written by <a href="mailto:ofv@wanadoo.es">Oscar Fuentes</a></p>
-</div>
-
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-<div class="doc_section">
-<a name="intro">Introduction</a>
-</div>
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
- <p><a href="http://www.cmake.org/">CMake</a> is a cross-platform
- build-generator tool. CMake does not build the project, it generates
- the files needed by your build tool (GNU make, Visual Studio, etc) for
- building LLVM.</p>
-
- <p>If you are really anxious about getting a functional LLVM build,
- go to the <a href="#quickstart">Quick start</a> section. If you
- are a CMake novice, start on <a href="#usage">Basic CMake
- usage</a> and then go back to the <a href="#quickstart">Quick
- start</a> once you know what you are
- doing. The <a href="#options">Options and variables</a> section
- is a reference for customizing your build. If you already have
- experience with CMake, this is the recommended starting point.
-</div>
-
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-<div class="doc_section">
-<a name="quickstart">Quick start</a>
-</div>
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<p> We use here the command-line, non-interactive CMake interface </p>
-
-<ol>
-
- <li><p><a href="http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html">Download</a>
- and install CMake. Version 2.6.2 is the minimum required.</p>
-
- <li><p>Open a shell. Your development tools must be reachable from this
- shell through the PATH environment variable.</p>
-
- <li><p>Create a directory for containing the build. It is not
- supported to build LLVM on the source directory. cd to this
- directory:</p>
- <div class="doc_code">
- <p><tt>mkdir mybuilddir</tt></p>
- <p><tt>cd mybuilddir</tt></p>
- </div>
-
- <li><p>Execute this command on the shell
- replacing <i>path/to/llvm/source/root</i> with the path to the
- root of your LLVM source tree:</p>
- <div class="doc_code">
- <p><tt>cmake path/to/llvm/source/root</tt></p>
- </div>
-
- <p>CMake will detect your development environment, perform a
- series of test and generate the files required for building
- LLVM. CMake will use default values for all build
- parameters. See the <a href="#options">Options and variables</a>
- section for fine-tuning your build</p>
-
- <p>This can fail if CMake can't detect your toolset, or if it
- thinks that the environment is not sane enough. On this case
- make sure that the toolset that you intend to use is the only
- one reachable from the shell and that the shell itself is the
- correct one for you development environment. CMake will refuse
- to build MinGW makefiles if you have a POSIX shell reachable
- through the PATH environment variable, for instance. You can
- force CMake to use a given build tool, see
- the <a href="#usage">Usage</a> section.</p>
-
-</ol>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-<div class="doc_section">
- <a name="usage">Basic CMake usage</a>
-</div>
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
- <p>This section explains basic aspects of CMake, mostly for
- explaining those options which you may need on your day-to-day
- usage.</p>
-
- <p>CMake comes with extensive documentation in the form of html
- files and on the cmake executable itself. Execute <i>cmake
- --help</i> for further help options.</p>
-
- <p>CMake requires to know for which build tool it shall generate
- files (GNU make, Visual Studio, Xcode, etc). If not specified on
- the command line, it tries to guess it based on you
- environment. Once identified the build tool, CMake uses the
- corresponding <i>Generator</i> for creating files for your build
- tool. You can explicitly specify the generator with the command
- line option <i>-G "Name of the generator"</i>. For knowing the
- available generators on your platform, execute</p>
-
- <div class="doc_code">
- <p><tt>cmake --help</tt></p>
- </div>
-
- <p>This will list the generator's names at the end of the help
- text. Generator's names are case-sensitive. Example:</p>
-
- <div class="doc_code">
- <p><tt>cmake -G "Visual Studio 8 2005" path/to/llvm/source/root</tt></p>
- </div>
-
- <p>For a given development platform there can be more than one
- adequate generator. If you use Visual Studio "NMake Makefiles"
- is a generator you can use for building with NMake. By default,
- CMake chooses the more specific generator supported by your
- development environment. If you want an alternative generator,
- you must tell this to CMake with the <i>-G</i> option.</p>
-
- <p>TODO: explain variables and cache. Move explanation here from
- #options section.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-<div class="doc_section">
- <a name="options">Options and variables</a>
-</div>
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
- <p>Variables customize how the build will be generated. Options are
- boolean variables, with possible values ON/OFF. Options and
- variables are defined on the CMake command line like this:</p>
-
- <div class="doc_code">
- <p><tt>cmake -DVARIABLE=value path/to/llvm/source</tt></p>
- </div>
-
- <p>You can set a variable after the initial CMake invocation for
- changing its value. You can also undefine a variable:</p>
-
- <div class="doc_code">
- <p><tt>cmake -UVARIABLE path/to/llvm/source</tt></p>
- </div>
-
- <p>Variables are stored on the CMake cache. This is a file
- named <tt>CMakeCache.txt</tt> on the root of the build
- directory. Do not hand-edit it.</p>
-
- <p>Variables are listed here appending its type after a colon. It is
- correct to write the variable and the type on the CMake command
- line:</p>
-
- <div class="doc_code">
- <p><tt>cmake -DVARIABLE:TYPE=value path/to/llvm/source</tt></p>
- </div>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<div class="doc_subsection">
- <a name="freccmake">Frequently-used CMake variables</a>
-</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<p>Here are listed some of the CMake variables that are used often,
- along with a brief explanation and LLVM-specific notes. For full
- documentation, check the CMake docs or execute <i>cmake
- --help-variable VARIABLE_NAME</i>.</p>
-
-<dl>
- <dt><b>CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE</b>:STRING</dt>
-
- <dd>Sets the build type for <i>make</i> based generators. Possible
- values are Release, Debug, RelWithDebInfo and MinSizeRel. On
- systems like Visual Studio the user sets the build type with the IDE
- settings.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX</b>:PATH</dt>
- <dd>Path where LLVM will be installed if "make install" is invoked
- or the "INSTALL" target is built.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>LLVM_LIBDIR_SUFFIX</b>:STRING</dt>
- <dd>Extra suffix to append to the directory where libraries are to
- be installed. On a 64-bit architecture, one could use
- -DLLVM_LIBDIR_SUFFIX=64 to install libraries to /usr/lib64.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>CMAKE_C_FLAGS</b>:STRING</dt>
- <dd>Extra flags to use when compiling C source files.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS</b>:STRING</dt>
- <dd>Extra flags to use when compiling C++ source files.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>BUILD_SHARED_LIBS</b>:BOOL</dt>
- <dd>Flag indicating is shared libraries will be built. Its default
- value is OFF. Shared libraries are not supported on Windows and
- not recommended in the other OSes.</dd>
-</dl>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<div class="doc_subsection">
- <a name="llvmvars">LLVM-specific variables</a>
-</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<dl>
- <dt><b>LLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD</b>:STRING</dt>
- <dd>Semicolon-separated list of targets to build, or <i>all</i> for
- building all targets. Case-sensitive. For Visual C++ defaults
- to <i>X86</i>. On the other cases defaults to <i>all</i>. Example:
- <i>-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="X86;PowerPC;Alpha"</i>.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>LLVM_BUILD_TOOLS</b>:BOOL</dt>
- <dd>Build LLVM tools. Defaults to ON. Targets for building each tool
- are generated in any case. You can build an tool separately by
- invoking its target. For example, you can build <i>llvm-as</i>
- with a makefile-based system executing <i>make llvm-as</i> on the
- root of your build directory.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>LLVM_BUILD_EXAMPLES</b>:BOOL</dt>
- <dd>Build LLVM examples. Defaults to OFF. Targets for building each
- example are generated in any case. See documentation
- for <i>LLVM_BUILD_TOOLS</i> above for more details.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS</b>:BOOL</dt>
- <dd>Build with threads support, if available. Defaults to ON.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>LLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS</b>:BOOL</dt>
- <dd>Enables code assertions. Defaults to OFF if and only if
- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE is <i>Release</i>.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>LLVM_ENABLE_PIC</b>:BOOL</dt>
- <dd>Add the <i>-fPIC</i> flag for the compiler command-line, if the
- compiler supports this flag. Some systems, like Windows, do not
- need this flag. Defaults to ON.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>LLVM_ENABLE_WARNINGS</b>:BOOL</dt>
- <dd>Enable all compiler warnings. Defaults to ON.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>LLVM_ENABLE_PEDANTIC</b>:BOOL</dt>
- <dd>Enable pedantic mode. This disable compiler specific extensions, is
- possible. Defaults to ON.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>LLVM_ENABLE_WERROR</b>:BOOL</dt>
- <dd>Stop and fail build, if a compiler warning is
- triggered. Defaults to OFF.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>LLVM_BUILD_32_BITS</b>:BOOL</dt>
- <dd>Build 32-bits executables and libraries on 64-bits systems. This
- option is available only on some 64-bits unix systems. Defaults to
- OFF.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>LLVM_TARGET_ARCH</b>:STRING</dt>
- <dd>LLVM target to use for native code generation. This is required
- for JIT generation. It defaults to "host", meaning that it shall
- pick the architecture of the machine where LLVM is being built. If
- you are cross-compiling, set it to the target architecture
- name.</dd>
-
- <dt><b>LLVM_TABLEGEN</b>:STRING</dt>
- <dd>Full path to a native TableGen executable (usually
- named <i>tblgen</i>). This is intented for cross-compiling: if the
- user sets this variable, no native TableGen will be created.</dd>
-</dl>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-<div class="doc_section">
- <a name="testing">Executing the test suite</a>
-</div>
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<p>LLVM testing is not supported on Visual Studio.</p>
-
-<p>TODO</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-<div class="doc_section">
- <a name="cross">Cross compiling</a>
-</div>
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<p>See <a href="http://www.vtk.org/Wiki/CMake_Cross_Compiling">this
- wiki page</a> for generic instructions on how to cross-compile
- with CMake. It goes into detailed explanations and may seem
- daunting, but it is not. On the wiki page there are several
- examples including toolchain files. Go directly to
- <a href="http://www.vtk.org/Wiki/CMake_Cross_Compiling#Information_how_to_set_up_various_cross_compiling_toolchains">this
- section</a> for a quick solution.</p>
-
-<p>Also see the <a href="#llvmvars">LLVM-specific variables</a>
- section for variables used when cross-compiling.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-<div class="doc_section">
- <a name="embedding">Embedding LLVM in your project</a>
-</div>
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<p>TODO</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-<div class="doc_section">
- <a name="specifics">Compiler/Platform specific topics</a>
-</div>
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<p>Notes for specific compilers and/or platforms.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-
-<hr>
-<address>
- <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
- src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss-blue" alt="Valid CSS"></a>
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-
- <a href="mailto:ofv@wanadoo.es">Oscar Fuentes</a><br>
- <a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
- Last modified: $Date: 2008-12-31 03:59:36 +0100 (Wed, 31 Dec 2008) $
-</address>
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-</html>