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authorBill Wendling <isanbard@gmail.com>2012-06-21 06:09:37 +0000
committerBill Wendling <isanbard@gmail.com>2012-06-21 06:09:37 +0000
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+.. _packaging:
+
+========================
+Advice on Packaging LLVM
+========================
+
+.. contents::
+ :local:
+
+Overview
+========
+
+LLVM sets certain default configure options to make sure our developers don't
+break things for constrained platforms. These settings are not optimal for most
+desktop systems, and we hope that packagers (e.g., Redhat, Debian, MacPorts,
+etc.) will tweak them. This document lists settings we suggest you tweak.
+
+LLVM's API changes with each release, so users are likely to want, for example,
+both LLVM-2.6 and LLVM-2.7 installed at the same time to support apps developed
+against each.
+
+Compile Flags
+=============
+
+LLVM runs much more quickly when it's optimized and assertions are removed.
+However, such a build is currently incompatible with users who build without
+defining ``NDEBUG``, and the lack of assertions makes it hard to debug problems
+in user code. We recommend allowing users to install both optimized and debug
+versions of LLVM in parallel. The following configure flags are relevant:
+
+``--disable-assertions``
+ Builds LLVM with ``NDEBUG`` defined. Changes the LLVM ABI. Also available
+ by setting ``DISABLE_ASSERTIONS=0|1`` in ``make``'s environment. This
+ defaults to enabled regardless of the optimization setting, but it slows
+ things down.
+
+``--enable-debug-symbols``
+ Builds LLVM with ``-g``. Also available by setting ``DEBUG_SYMBOLS=0|1`` in
+ ``make``'s environment. This defaults to disabled when optimizing, so you
+ should turn it back on to let users debug their programs.
+
+``--enable-optimized``
+ (For svn checkouts) Builds LLVM with ``-O2`` and, by default, turns off
+ debug symbols. Also available by setting ``ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=0|1`` in
+ ``make``'s environment. This defaults to enabled when not in a
+ checkout.
+
+C++ Features
+============
+
+RTTI
+ LLVM disables RTTI by default. Add ``REQUIRES_RTTI=1`` to your environment
+ while running ``make`` to re-enable it. This will allow users to build with
+ RTTI enabled and still inherit from LLVM classes.
+
+Shared Library
+==============
+
+Configure with ``--enable-shared`` to build
+``libLLVM-<major>.<minor>.(so|dylib)`` and link the tools against it. This
+saves lots of binary size at the cost of some startup time.
+
+Dependencies
+============
+
+``--enable-libffi``
+ Depend on `libffi <http://sources.redhat.com/libffi/>`_ to allow the LLVM
+ interpreter to call external functions.
+
+``--with-oprofile``
+
+ Depend on `libopagent
+ <http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/doc/devel/index.html>`_ (>=version 0.9.4)
+ to let the LLVM JIT tell oprofile about function addresses and line
+ numbers.