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authorDaniel Dunbar <daniel@zuster.org>2011-11-02 15:56:55 +0000
committerDaniel Dunbar <daniel@zuster.org>2011-11-02 15:56:55 +0000
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docs: Remove UsingLibraries page, which was inaccurate / out-of-date and not
particularly useful. git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@143542 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
-<html>
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
- <title>Using The LLVM Libraries</title>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
-</head>
-<body>
-<h1>Using The LLVM Libraries</h1>
-<ol>
- <li><a href="#abstract">Abstract</a></li>
- <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li>
- <li><a href="#descriptions">Library Descriptions</a></li>
- <li><a href="#dependencies">Library Dependencies</a></li>
- <li><a href="#rot">Linkage Rules Of Thumb</a>
- <ol>
- <li><a href="#always">Always link LLVMCore, LLVMSupport, LLVMSystem</a>
- <li><a href="#onlyone">Never link both archive and re-linked</a>
- </ol>
- </li>
-</ol>
-
-<div class="doc_author">
- <p>Written by <a href="mailto:rspencer@x10sys.com">Reid Spencer</a></p>
-</div>
-
-<p class="doc_warning">Warning: This document is out of date, for more
- information please
- see <a href="CommandGuide/html/llvm-config.html">llvm-config</a> or,
- if you use CMake, <a href="CMake.html#embedding">the CMake LLVM
- guide</a>.</p>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<h2><a name="abstract">Abstract</a></h2>
-<div>
- <p>Amongst other things, LLVM is a toolkit for building compilers, linkers,
- runtime executives, virtual machines, and other program execution related
- tools. In addition to the LLVM tool set, the functionality of LLVM is
- available through a set of libraries. To use LLVM as a toolkit for
- constructing tools, a developer needs to understand what is contained in the
- various libraries, what they depend on, and how to use them. Fortunately,
- there is a tool, <tt>llvm-config</tt> to aid with this. This document
- describes the contents of the libraries and how to use <tt>llvm-config</tt>
- to generate command line options.
-</p>
-</div>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<h2><a name="introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
-<div>
- <p>If you're writing a compiler, virtual machine, or any other utility based
- on LLVM, you'll need to figure out which of the many libraries files you will
- need to link with to be successful. An understanding of the contents of these
- libraries will be useful in coming up with an optimal specification for the
- libraries to link with. The purpose of this document is to reduce some of
- the trial and error that the author experienced in using LLVM.</p>
- <p>LLVM produces two types of libraries: archives (ending in <tt>.a</tt>) and
- objects (ending in <tt>.o</tt>). However, both are libraries. Libraries ending
- in <tt>.o</tt> are known as re-linked libraries because they contain all the
- compilation units of the library linked together as a single <tt>.o</tt> file.
- Furthermore, several of the libraries have <em>both</em> forms of library. The
- re-linked libraries are used whenever you want to include all symbols from the
- library. The archive libraries are used whenever you want to only resolve
- outstanding symbols at that point in the link without including everything in
- the library. </p>
- <p>If you're using the LLVM Makefile system to link your tools,you will use
- the <tt>LLVMLIBS</tt> make variable.
- (see the <a href="MakefileGuide.html#LLVMLIBS">Makefile Guide</a> for
- details). This variable specifies which LLVM libraries to link into your tool
- and the order in which they will be linked. You specify re-linked libraries by
- naming the library without a suffix. You specify archive libraries by naming
- the library with a <tt>.a</tt> suffix but without the <tt>lib</tt> prefix. The
- order in which the libraries appear in the <tt>LLVMLIBS</tt> variable
- definition is the order in which they will be linked. Getting this order
- correct for your tool can sometimes be challenging.
-</div>
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<h2><a name="descriptions">Library Descriptions</a></h2>
-<div>
- <p>The table below categorizes each library
-<table style="text-align:left">
- <tr><th>Library</th><th>Forms</th><th>Description</th></tr>
- <tr><th colspan="3">Core Libraries</th></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMArchive</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>LLVM archive reading and writing</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMAsmParser</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>LLVM assembly parsing</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMBCReader</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>LLVM bitcode reading</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMBCWriter</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>LLVM bitcode writing</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMCore</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>LLVM core intermediate representation</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMDebugger</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>Source level debugging support</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMLinker</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>Bitcode and archive linking interface</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMSupport</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>General support utilities</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMSystem</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>Operating system abstraction layer</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMbzip2</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>BZip2 compression library</td></tr>
-
- <tr><th colspan="3">Analysis Libraries</th></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMAnalysis</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>Various analysis passes.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMDataStructure</td><td><tt>.o</tt></td>
- <td>Data structure analysis passes.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMipa</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>Inter-procedural analysis passes.</td></tr>
-
- <tr><th colspan="3">Transformation Libraries</th></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMInstrumentation</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>Instrumentation passes.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMipo</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>All inter-procedural optimization passes.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMScalarOpts</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>All scalar optimization passes.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMTransformUtils</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>Transformation utilities used by many passes.</td></tr>
-
- <tr><th colspan="3">Code Generation Libraries </th></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMCodeGen</td><td><tt>.o</tt></td>
- <td>Native code generation infrastructure</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMSelectionDAG</td><td><tt>.o</tt></td>
- <td>Aggressive instruction selector for directed acyclic graphs</td></tr>
-
- <tr><th colspan="3">Target Libraries</th></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMARM</td><td><tt>.o</tt></td>
- <td>Code generation for ARM architecture</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMCBackend</td><td><tt>.o</tt></td>
- <td>'C' language code generator.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMPowerPC</td><td><tt>.o</tt></td>
- <td>Code generation for PowerPC architecture</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMSparc</td><td><tt>.o</tt></td>
- <td>Code generation for Sparc architecture</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMTarget</td><td><tt>.a</tt></td>
- <td>Generic code generation utilities.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMX86</td><td><tt>.o</tt></td>
- <td>Code generation for Intel x86 architecture</td></tr>
-
- <tr><th colspan="3">Runtime Libraries</th></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMInterpreter</td><td><tt>.o</tt></td>
- <td>Bitcode Interpreter</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMJIT</td><td><tt>.o</tt></td>
- <td>Bitcode JIT Compiler</td></tr>
- <tr><td>LLVMExecutionEngine</td><td><tt>.o</tt></td>
- <td>Virtual machine engine</td></tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<h2><a name="dependencies">Using llvm-config</a></h2>
-<div>
- <p>The <tt>llvm-config</tt> tool is a perl script that produces on its output
- various kinds of information. For example, the source or object directories
- used to build LLVM can be accessed by passing options to <tt>llvm-config</tt>.
- For complete details on this tool, please see the
- <a href="CommandGuide/html/llvm-config.html">manual page</a>.</p>
- <p>To understand the relationships between libraries, the <tt>llvm-config</tt>
- can be very useful. If all you know is that you want certain libraries to
- be available, you can generate the complete set of libraries to link with
- using one of four options, as below:</p>
- <ol>
- <li><tt>--ldflags</tt>. This generates the command line options necessary to
- be passed to the <tt>ld</tt> tool in order to link with LLVM. Most notably,
- the <tt>-L</tt> option is provided to specify a library search directory
- that contains the LLVM libraries.</li>
- <li><tt>--libs</tt>. This generates command line options suitable for
- use with a gcc-style linker. That is, libraries are given with a -l option
- and object files are given with a full path.</li>
- <li><tt>--libnames</tt>. This generates a list of just the library file
- names. If you know the directory in which these files reside (see --ldflags)
- then you can find the libraries there.</li>
- <li><tt>--libfiles</tt>. This generates the full path names of the
- LLVM library files.</li>
- </ol>
- <p>If you wish to delve further into how <tt>llvm-config</tt> generates the
- correct order (based on library dependencies), please see the tool named
- <tt>GenLibDeps.pl</tt> in the <tt>utils</tt> source directory of LLVM.</p>
-
- <!-- =======NOTE: =========================================================-->
- <!-- === The following graphs and <dl> list are generated automatically ===-->
- <!-- === by the util named GenLibDeps.pl in the llvm/utils directory. ===-->
- <!-- === This should be updated whenever new libraries are added, ===-->
- <!-- === removed, or changed ===-->
- <!-- =======NOTE: =========================================================-->
- <h3>Dependency Relationships Of Libraries</h3>
- <p>This graph shows the dependency of archive libraries on other archive
- libraries or objects. Where a library has both archive and object forms, only
- the archive form is shown.</p>
- <img src="img/libdeps.gif" alt="Library Dependencies">
- <h3>Dependency Relationships Of Object Files</h3>
- <p>This graph shows the dependency of object files on archive libraries or
- other objects. Where a library has both object and archive forms, only the
- dependency to the archive form is shown.</p>
- <img src="img/objdeps.gif" alt="Object File Dependencies">
- <p>The following list shows the dependency relationships between libraries in
- textual form. The information is the same as shown on the graphs but arranged
- alphabetically.</p>
-<dl>
- <dt><b>libLLVMAnalysis.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTarget.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMArchive.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMBCReader.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMAsmParser.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMBCReader.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMBCWriter.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMCodeGen.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMAnalysis.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMScalarOpts.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTarget.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTransformUtils.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMCore.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMDebugger.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMBCReader.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMInstrumentation.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMScalarOpts.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTransformUtils.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMLinker.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMArchive.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMBCReader.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMScalarOpts.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMAnalysis.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTarget.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTransformUtils.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMSelectionDAG.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMAnalysis.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCodeGen.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTarget.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTransformUtils.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMSupport.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMbzip2.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMSystem.a</b></dt><dd>
- </dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMTarget.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMTransformUtils.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMAnalysis.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTarget.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMipa.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMbzip2.a</b></dt><dd>
- </dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMipa.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMAnalysis.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMipo.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMAnalysis.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTarget.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTransformUtils.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMipa.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>libLLVMlto.a</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMAnalysis.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMBCReader.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMBCWriter.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMLinker.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMScalarOpts.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTarget.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMipa.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMipo.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>LLVMARM.o</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMCodeGen.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSelectionDAG.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTarget.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>LLVMCBackend.o</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMAnalysis.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCodeGen.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMScalarOpts.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTarget.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTransformUtils.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMipa.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>LLVMExecutionEngine.o</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTarget.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>LLVMInterpreter.o</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>LLVMExecutionEngine.o</li>
- <li>libLLVMCodeGen.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTarget.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>LLVMJIT.o</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>LLVMExecutionEngine.o</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTarget.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>LLVMPowerPC.o</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMCodeGen.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSelectionDAG.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTarget.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>LLVMSparc.o</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMCodeGen.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSelectionDAG.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTarget.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
- <dt><b>LLVMX86.o</b></dt><dd><ul>
- <li>libLLVMCodeGen.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMCore.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSelectionDAG.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSupport.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMSystem.a</li>
- <li>libLLVMTarget.a</li>
- </ul></dd>
-</dl>
-</div>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<h2><a name="rot">Linkage Rules Of Thumb</a></h2>
-<div>
- <p>This section contains various "rules of thumb" about what files you
- should link into your programs.</p>
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<h3>
- <a name="always">Always Link LLVMCore, LLVMSupport, and LLVMSystem</a>
-</h3>
-<div>
- <p>No matter what you do with LLVM, the last three entries in the value of
- your LLVMLIBS make variable should always be:
- <tt>LLVMCore LLVMSupport.a LLVMSystem.a</tt>. There are no <tt>LLVM</tt>
- programs that don't depend on these three.</p>
-</div>
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<h3>
- <a name="onlyone">Never link both archive and re-linked library</a>
-</h3>
-<div>
- <p>There is never any point to linking both the re-linked (<tt>.o</tt>) and
- the archive (<tt>.a</tt>) versions of a library. Since the re-linked version
- includes the entire library, the archive version will not resolve any symbols.
- You could even end up with link error if you place the archive version before
- the re-linked version on the linker's command line.</p>
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<hr>
-<div class="doc_footer">
-<address>
- <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
- src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss-blue" alt="Valid CSS"></a>
- <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img
- src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401-blue" alt="Valid HTML 4.01"></a>
- <a href="mailto:rspencer@x10sys.com">Reid Spencer</a>
-</address>
-<a href="http://llvm.org/">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a>
-<br>Last modified: $Date$ </div>
-</body>
-</html>
-<!-- vim: sw=2 ts=2 ai
--->
diff --git a/docs/index.html b/docs/index.html
index 89ed61d523..1de7c7b682 100644
--- a/docs/index.html
+++ b/docs/index.html
@@ -167,9 +167,6 @@ efficient C++ code.</li>
<li><a href="ExtendingLLVM.html">Extending LLVM</a> - Look here to see how
to add instructions and intrinsics to LLVM.</li>
-<li><a href="UsingLibraries.html">Using LLVM Libraries</a> - Look here to
-understand how to use the libraries produced when LLVM is compiled.</li>
-
<li><a href="HowToReleaseLLVM.html">How To Release LLVM To The Public</a> - This
is a guide to preparing LLVM releases. Most developers can ignore it.</li>