Merge gtest-1.6.0.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@136212 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8

28 files changed, 3498 insertions, 1356 deletions

diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/README.LLVM b/utils/unittest/googletest/README.LLVM
index d6e6f98722..51340e9ceb 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/README.LLVM
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/README.LLVM
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 LLVM notes
 ----------
 
-This directory contains Google Test 1.5.0, with all elements removed except for
+This directory contains Google Test 1.6.0, with all elements removed except for
 the actual source code, to minimize the addition to the LLVM distribution.
 
 Cleaned up as follows:
 
 # Remove all the unnecessary files and directories
 $ rm -f aclocal* CMakeLists.txt configure* Makefile* CHANGES CONTRIBUTORS README
-$ rm -rf build-aux codegear fused-src m4 make msvc samples scripts test xcode
+$ rm -rf build-aux cmake codegear fused-src m4 make msvc samples scripts test xcode
 $ rm -f `find . -name \*\.pump`
 
 # Move all the source files to the current directory
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ $ mv *.h include/gtest/internal/
 # Update paths to the included files
 $ perl -pi -e 's|^#include "src/|#include "gtest/internal/|' *.cc
 
+$ rm -f gtest-all.cc gtest_main.cc
+
 $ mv COPYING LICENSE.TXT
 
 
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-death-test.cc b/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-death-test.cc
index e4199de3dc..65893851e2 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-death-test.cc
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-death-test.cc
@@ -31,31 +31,31 @@
 //
 // This file implements death tests.
 
-#include <gtest/gtest-death-test.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
+#include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
-#if GTEST_OS_MAC
-#include <crt_externs.h>
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
+# if GTEST_OS_MAC
+#  include <crt_externs.h>
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
 
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
+# include <errno.h>
+# include <fcntl.h>
+# include <limits.h>
+# include <stdarg.h>
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-#include <windows.h>
-#else
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#  include <windows.h>
+# else
+#  include <sys/mman.h>
+#  include <sys/wait.h>
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
-#include <gtest/gtest-message.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-string.h>
+#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 
 // Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
@@ -113,14 +113,18 @@ ExitedWithCode::ExitedWithCode(int exit_code) : exit_code_(exit_code) {
 
 // ExitedWithCode function-call operator.
 bool ExitedWithCode::operator()(int exit_status) const {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
   return exit_status == exit_code_;
-#else
+
+# else
+
   return WIFEXITED(exit_status) && WEXITSTATUS(exit_status) == exit_code_;
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 }
 
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // KilledBySignal constructor.
 KilledBySignal::KilledBySignal(int signum) : signum_(signum) {
 }
@@ -129,7 +133,7 @@ KilledBySignal::KilledBySignal(int signum) : signum_(signum) {
 bool KilledBySignal::operator()(int exit_status) const {
   return WIFSIGNALED(exit_status) && WTERMSIG(exit_status) == signum_;
 }
-#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 namespace internal {
 
@@ -139,20 +143,25 @@ namespace internal {
 // specified by wait(2).
 static String ExitSummary(int exit_code) {
   Message m;
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
   m << "Exited with exit status " << exit_code;
-#else
+
+# else
+
   if (WIFEXITED(exit_code)) {
     m << "Exited with exit status " << WEXITSTATUS(exit_code);
   } else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_code)) {
     m << "Terminated by signal " << WTERMSIG(exit_code);
   }
-#ifdef WCOREDUMP
+#  ifdef WCOREDUMP
   if (WCOREDUMP(exit_code)) {
     m << " (core dumped)";
   }
-#endif
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#  endif
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
   return m.GetString();
 }
 
@@ -162,7 +171,7 @@ bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status) {
   return !ExitedWithCode(0)(exit_status);
 }
 
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // Generates a textual failure message when a death test finds more than
 // one thread running, or cannot determine the number of threads, prior
 // to executing the given statement.  It is the responsibility of the
@@ -177,20 +186,24 @@ static String DeathTestThreadWarning(size_t thread_count) {
     msg << "detected " << thread_count << " threads.";
   return msg.GetString();
 }
-#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Flag characters for reporting a death test that did not die.
 static const char kDeathTestLived = 'L';
 static const char kDeathTestReturned = 'R';
+static const char kDeathTestThrew = 'T';
 static const char kDeathTestInternalError = 'I';
 
-// An enumeration describing all of the possible ways that a death test
-// can conclude.  DIED means that the process died while executing the
-// test code; LIVED means that process lived beyond the end of the test
-// code; and RETURNED means that the test statement attempted a "return,"
-// which is not allowed.  IN_PROGRESS means the test has not yet
-// concluded.
-enum DeathTestOutcome { IN_PROGRESS, DIED, LIVED, RETURNED };
+// An enumeration describing all of the possible ways that a death test can
+// conclude.  DIED means that the process died while executing the test
+// code; LIVED means that process lived beyond the end of the test code;
+// RETURNED means that the test statement attempted to execute a return
+// statement, which is not allowed; THREW means that the test statement
+// returned control by throwing an exception.  IN_PROGRESS means the test
+// has not yet concluded.
+// TODO(vladl@google.com): Unify names and possibly values for
+// AbortReason, DeathTestOutcome, and flag characters above.
+enum DeathTestOutcome { IN_PROGRESS, DIED, LIVED, RETURNED, THREW };
 
 // Routine for aborting the program which is safe to call from an
 // exec-style death test child process, in which case the error
@@ -212,13 +225,13 @@ void DeathTestAbort(const String& message) {
   } else {
     fprintf(stderr, "%s", message.c_str());
     fflush(stderr);
-    abort();
+    posix::Abort();
   }
 }
 
 // A replacement for CHECK that calls DeathTestAbort if the assertion
 // fails.
-#define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(expression) \
+# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(expression) \
   do { \
     if (!::testing::internal::IsTrue(expression)) { \
       DeathTestAbort(::testing::internal::String::Format( \
@@ -234,7 +247,7 @@ void DeathTestAbort(const String& message) {
 // evaluates the expression as long as it evaluates to -1 and sets
 // errno to EINTR.  If the expression evaluates to -1 but errno is
 // something other than EINTR, DeathTestAbort is called.
-#define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(expression) \
+# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(expression) \
   do { \
     int gtest_retval; \
     do { \
@@ -388,6 +401,9 @@ void DeathTestImpl::ReadAndInterpretStatusByte() {
       case kDeathTestReturned:
         set_outcome(RETURNED);
         break;
+      case kDeathTestThrew:
+        set_outcome(THREW);
+        break;
       case kDeathTestLived:
         set_outcome(LIVED);
         break;
@@ -416,19 +432,46 @@ void DeathTestImpl::Abort(AbortReason reason) {
   // it finds any data in our pipe.  So, here we write a single flag byte
   // to the pipe, then exit.
   const char status_ch =
-      reason == TEST_DID_NOT_DIE ? kDeathTestLived : kDeathTestReturned;
+      reason == TEST_DID_NOT_DIE ? kDeathTestLived :
+      reason == TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION ? kDeathTestThrew : kDeathTestReturned;
+
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(posix::Write(write_fd(), &status_ch, 1));
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(posix::Close(write_fd()));
+  // We are leaking the descriptor here because on some platforms (i.e.,
+  // when built as Windows DLL), destructors of global objects will still
+  // run after calling _exit(). On such systems, write_fd_ will be
+  // indirectly closed from the destructor of UnitTestImpl, causing double
+  // close if it is also closed here. On debug configurations, double close
+  // may assert. As there are no in-process buffers to flush here, we are
+  // relying on the OS to close the descriptor after the process terminates
+  // when the destructors are not run.
   _exit(1);  // Exits w/o any normal exit hooks (we were supposed to crash)
 }
 
+// Returns an indented copy of stderr output for a death test.
+// This makes distinguishing death test output lines from regular log lines
+// much easier.
+static ::std::string FormatDeathTestOutput(const ::std::string& output) {
+  ::std::string ret;
+  for (size_t at = 0; ; ) {
+    const size_t line_end = output.find('\n', at);
+    ret += "[  DEATH   ] ";
+    if (line_end == ::std::string::npos) {
+      ret += output.substr(at);
+      break;
+    }
+    ret += output.substr(at, line_end + 1 - at);
+    at = line_end + 1;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
 // Assesses the success or failure of a death test, using both private
 // members which have previously been set, and one argument:
 //
 // Private data members:
 //   outcome:  An enumeration describing how the death test
-//             concluded: DIED, LIVED, or RETURNED.  The death test fails
-//             in the latter two cases.
+//             concluded: DIED, LIVED, THREW, or RETURNED.  The death test
+//             fails in the latter three cases.
 //   status:   The exit status of the child process. On *nix, it is in the
 //             in the format specified by wait(2). On Windows, this is the
 //             value supplied to the ExitProcess() API or a numeric code
@@ -457,11 +500,15 @@ bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) {
   switch (outcome()) {
     case LIVED:
       buffer << "    Result: failed to die.\n"
-             << " Error msg: " << error_message;
+             << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+      break;
+    case THREW:
+      buffer << "    Result: threw an exception.\n"
+             << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
       break;
     case RETURNED:
       buffer << "    Result: illegal return in test statement.\n"
-             << " Error msg: " << error_message;
+             << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
       break;
     case DIED:
       if (status_ok) {
@@ -471,11 +518,12 @@ bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) {
         } else {
           buffer << "    Result: died but not with expected error.\n"
                  << "  Expected: " << regex()->pattern() << "\n"
-                 << "Actual msg: " << error_message;
+                 << "Actual msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
         }
       } else {
         buffer << "    Result: died but not with expected exit code:\n"
-               << "            " << ExitSummary(status()) << "\n";
+               << "            " << ExitSummary(status()) << "\n"
+               << "Actual msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
       }
       break;
     case IN_PROGRESS:
@@ -488,7 +536,7 @@ bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) {
   return success;
 }
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // WindowsDeathTest implements death tests on Windows. Due to the
 // specifics of starting new processes on Windows, death tests there are
 // always threadsafe, and Google Test considers the
@@ -519,11 +567,11 @@ bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) {
 //
 class WindowsDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl {
  public:
-  WindowsDeathTest(const char* statement,
-                   const RE* regex,
+  WindowsDeathTest(const char* a_statement,
+                   const RE* a_regex,
                    const char* file,
                    int line)
-      : DeathTestImpl(statement, regex), file_(file), line_(line) {}
+      : DeathTestImpl(a_statement, a_regex), file_(file), line_(line) {}
 
   // All of these virtual functions are inherited from DeathTest.
   virtual int Wait();
@@ -580,12 +628,12 @@ int WindowsDeathTest::Wait() {
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
       WAIT_OBJECT_0 == ::WaitForSingleObject(child_handle_.Get(),
                                              INFINITE));
-  DWORD status;
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(::GetExitCodeProcess(child_handle_.Get(), &status)
-                          != FALSE);
+  DWORD status_code;
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
+      ::GetExitCodeProcess(child_handle_.Get(), &status_code) != FALSE);
   child_handle_.Reset();
-  set_status(static_cast<int>(status));
-  return this->status();
+  set_status(static_cast<int>(status_code));
+  return status();
 }
 
 // The AssumeRole process for a Windows death test.  It creates a child
@@ -684,7 +732,7 @@ DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   set_spawned(true);
   return OVERSEE_TEST;
 }
-#else  // We are not on Windows.
+# else  // We are not on Windows.
 
 // ForkingDeathTest provides implementations for most of the abstract
 // methods of the DeathTest interface.  Only the AssumeRole method is
@@ -832,19 +880,19 @@ struct ExecDeathTestArgs {
   int close_fd;       // File descriptor to close; the read end of a pipe
 };
 
-#if GTEST_OS_MAC
+#  if GTEST_OS_MAC
 inline char** GetEnviron() {
   // When Google Test is built as a framework on MacOS X, the environ variable
   // is unavailable. Apple's documentation (man environ) recommends using
   // _NSGetEnviron() instead.
   return *_NSGetEnviron();
 }
-#else
+#  else
 // Some POSIX platforms expect you to declare environ. extern "C" makes
 // it reside in the global namespace.
 extern "C" char** environ;
 inline char** GetEnviron() { return environ; }
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
+#  endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
 
 // The main function for a threadsafe-style death test child process.
 // This function is called in a clone()-ed process and thus must avoid
@@ -884,6 +932,11 @@ static int ExecDeathTestChildMain(void* child_arg) {
 // This could be accomplished more elegantly by a single recursive
 // function, but we want to guard against the unlikely possibility of
 // a smart compiler optimizing the recursion away.
+//
+// GTEST_NO_INLINE_ is required to prevent GCC 4.6 from inlining
+// StackLowerThanAddress into StackGrowsDown, which then doesn't give
+// correct answer.
+bool StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr) GTEST_NO_INLINE_;
 bool StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr) {
   int dummy;
   return &dummy < ptr;
@@ -901,7 +954,7 @@ static pid_t ExecDeathTestFork(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
   ExecDeathTestArgs args = { argv, close_fd };
   pid_t child_pid = -1;
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+#  if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
   const bool use_fork = GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork);
 
   if (!use_fork) {
@@ -918,9 +971,9 @@ static pid_t ExecDeathTestFork(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
 
     GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(munmap(stack, stack_size) != -1);
   }
-#else
+#  else
   const bool use_fork = true;
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+#  endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 
   if (use_fork && (child_pid = fork()) == 0) {
       ExecDeathTestChildMain(&args);
@@ -981,7 +1034,7 @@ DeathTest::TestRole ExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   return OVERSEE_TEST;
 }
 
-#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Creates a concrete DeathTest-derived class that depends on the
 // --gtest_death_test_style flag, and sets the pointer pointed to
@@ -1012,18 +1065,23 @@ bool DefaultDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
     }
   }
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
   if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe" ||
       GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
     *test = new WindowsDeathTest(statement, regex, file, line);
   }
-#else
+
+# else
+
   if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe") {
     *test = new ExecDeathTest(statement, regex, file, line);
   } else if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
     *test = new NoExecDeathTest(statement, regex);
   }
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
   else {  // NOLINT - this is more readable than unbalanced brackets inside #if.
     DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(String::Format(
         "Unknown death test style \"%s\" encountered",
@@ -1054,7 +1112,7 @@ static void SplitString(const ::std::string& str, char delimiter,
   dest->swap(parsed);
 }
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // Recreates the pipe and event handles from the provided parameters,
 // signals the event, and returns a file descriptor wrapped around the pipe
 // handle. This function is called in the child process only.
@@ -1118,7 +1176,7 @@ int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
 
   return write_fd;
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields
 // initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if
@@ -1134,7 +1192,8 @@ InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
   SplitString(GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).c_str(), '|', &fields);
   int write_fd = -1;
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
   unsigned int parent_process_id = 0;
   size_t write_handle_as_size_t = 0;
   size_t event_handle_as_size_t = 0;
@@ -1152,7 +1211,8 @@ InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
   write_fd = GetStatusFileDescriptor(parent_process_id,
                                      write_handle_as_size_t,
                                      event_handle_as_size_t);
-#else
+# else
+
   if (fields.size() != 4
       || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line)
       || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index)
@@ -1161,7 +1221,9 @@ InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
         "Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: %s",
         GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).c_str()));
   }
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
   return new InternalRunDeathTestFlag(fields[0], line, index, write_fd);
 }
 
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-filepath.cc b/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-filepath.cc
index 8d1d67ec7b..bc610094e1 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-filepath.cc
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-filepath.cc
@@ -29,35 +29,35 @@
 //
 // Authors: keith.ray@gmail.com (Keith Ray)
 
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-#include <windows.h>
+# include <windows.h>
 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-#include <direct.h>
-#include <io.h>
-#elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
-// Symbian OpenC has PATH_MAX in sys/syslimits.h
-#include <sys/syslimits.h>
+# include <direct.h>
+# include <io.h>
+#elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_NACL
+// Symbian OpenC and NaCl have PATH_MAX in sys/syslimits.h
+# include <sys/syslimits.h>
 #else
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <climits>  // Some Linux distributions define PATH_MAX here.
+# include <limits.h>
+# include <climits>  // Some Linux distributions define PATH_MAX here.
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-#define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _MAX_PATH
+# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _MAX_PATH
 #elif defined(PATH_MAX)
-#define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ PATH_MAX
+# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ PATH_MAX
 #elif defined(_XOPEN_PATH_MAX)
-#define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
+# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
 #else
-#define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _POSIX_PATH_MAX
+# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _POSIX_PATH_MAX
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-string.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
@@ -71,16 +71,16 @@ const char kPathSeparator = '\\';
 const char kAlternatePathSeparator = '/';
 const char kPathSeparatorString[] = "\\";
 const char kAlternatePathSeparatorString[] = "/";
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory. You should not use
 // the current directory in tests on Windows CE, but this at least
 // provides a reasonable fallback.
 const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "\\";
 // Windows CE doesn't define INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
 const DWORD kInvalidFileAttributes = 0xffffffff;
-#else
+# else
 const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = ".\\";
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 #else
 const char kPathSeparator = '/';
 const char kPathSeparatorString[] = "/";
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-port.cc b/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-port.cc
index 56095994cd..07e5bb3c0d 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-port.cc
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-port.cc
@@ -29,30 +29,32 @@
 //
 // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
 
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-#include <windows.h>  // For TerminateProcess()
+# include <windows.h>  // For TerminateProcess()
 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-#include <io.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
+# include <io.h>
+# include <sys/stat.h>
 #else
-#include <unistd.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
 #if GTEST_OS_MAC
-#include <mach/mach_init.h>
-#include <mach/task.h>
-#include <mach/vm_map.h>
+# include <mach/mach_init.h>
+# include <mach/task.h>
+# include <mach/vm_map.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
 
-#include <gtest/gtest-spi.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest-message.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-string.h>
+#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 
 // Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
@@ -180,20 +182,20 @@ bool IsInSet(char ch, const char* str) {
 // Returns true iff ch belongs to the given classification.  Unlike
 // similar functions in <ctype.h>, these aren't affected by the
 // current locale.
-bool IsDigit(char ch) { return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9'; }
-bool IsPunct(char ch) {
+bool IsAsciiDigit(char ch) { return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9'; }
+bool IsAsciiPunct(char ch) {
   return IsInSet(ch, "^-!\"#$%&'()*+,./:;<=>?@[\\]_`{|}~");
 }
 bool IsRepeat(char ch) { return IsInSet(ch, "?*+"); }
-bool IsWhiteSpace(char ch) { return IsInSet(ch, " \f\n\r\t\v"); }
-bool IsWordChar(char ch) {
+bool IsAsciiWhiteSpace(char ch) { return IsInSet(ch, " \f\n\r\t\v"); }
+bool IsAsciiWordChar(char ch) {
   return ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') || ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') ||
       ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') || ch == '_';
 }
 
 // Returns true iff "\\c" is a supported escape sequence.
 bool IsValidEscape(char c) {
-  return (IsPunct(c) || IsInSet(c, "dDfnrsStvwW"));
+  return (IsAsciiPunct(c) || IsInSet(c, "dDfnrsStvwW"));
 }
 
 // Returns true iff the given atom (specified by escaped and pattern)
@@ -201,19 +203,19 @@ bool IsValidEscape(char c) {
 bool AtomMatchesChar(bool escaped, char pattern_char, char ch) {
   if (escaped) {  // "\\p" where p is pattern_char.
     switch (pattern_char) {
-      case 'd': return IsDigit(ch);
-      case 'D': return !IsDigit(ch);
+      case 'd': return IsAsciiDigit(ch);
+      case 'D': return !IsAsciiDigit(ch);
       case 'f': return ch == '\f';
       case 'n': return ch == '\n';
       case 'r': return ch == '\r';
-      case 's': return IsWhiteSpace(ch);
-      case 'S': return !IsWhiteSpace(ch);
+      case 's': return IsAsciiWhiteSpace(ch);
+      case 'S': return !IsAsciiWhiteSpace(ch);
       case 't': return ch == '\t';
       case 'v': return ch == '\v';
-      case 'w': return IsWordChar(ch);
-      case 'W': return !IsWordChar(ch);
+      case 'w': return IsAsciiWordChar(ch);
+      case 'W': return !IsAsciiWordChar(ch);
     }
-    return IsPunct(pattern_char) && pattern_char == ch;
+    return IsAsciiPunct(pattern_char) && pattern_char == ch;
   }
 
   return (pattern_char == '.' && ch != '\n') || pattern_char == ch;
@@ -422,6 +424,38 @@ void RE::Init(const char* regex) {
 
 #endif  // GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
 
+const char kUnknownFile[] = "unknown file";
+
+// Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear
+// in an error message from the compiler used to compile this code.
+GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line) {
+  const char* const file_name = file == NULL ? kUnknownFile : file;
+
+  if (line < 0) {
+    return String::Format("%s:", file_name).c_str();
+  }
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+  return String::Format("%s(%d):", file_name, line).c_str();
+#else
+  return String::Format("%s:%d:", file_name, line).c_str();
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
+}
+
+// Formats a file location for compiler-independent XML output.
+// Although this function is not platform dependent, we put it next to
+// FormatFileLocation in order to contrast the two functions.
+// Note that FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation() does NOT append colon
+// to the file location it produces, unlike FormatFileLocation().
+GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(
+    const char* file, int line) {
+  const char* const file_name = file == NULL ? kUnknownFile : file;
+
+  if (line < 0)
+    return file_name;
+  else
+    return String::Format("%s:%d", file_name, line).c_str();
+}
+
 
 GTestLog::GTestLog(GTestLogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line)
     : severity_(severity) {
@@ -444,18 +478,19 @@ GTestLog::~GTestLog() {
 // Disable Microsoft deprecation warnings for POSIX functions called from
 // this class (creat, dup, dup2, and close)
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
 #endif  // _MSC_VER
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION_
+#if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
 // Object that captures an output stream (stdout/stderr).
 class CapturedStream {
  public:
   // The ctor redirects the stream to a temporary file.
   CapturedStream(int fd) : fd_(fd), uncaptured_fd_(dup(fd)) {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
     char temp_dir_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = { '\0' };  // NOLINT
     char temp_file_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = { '\0' };  // NOLINT
 
@@ -470,14 +505,14 @@ class CapturedStream {
     GTEST_CHECK_(captured_fd != -1) << "Unable to open temporary file "
                                     << temp_file_path;
     filename_ = temp_file_path;
-#else
+# else
     // There's no guarantee that a test has write access to the
     // current directory, so we create the temporary file in the /tmp
     // directory instead.
     char name_template[] = "/tmp/captured_stream.XXXXXX";
     const int captured_fd = mkstemp(name_template);
     filename_ = name_template;
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
     fflush(NULL);
     dup2(captured_fd, fd_);
     close(captured_fd);
@@ -546,9 +581,9 @@ String CapturedStream::ReadEntireFile(FILE* file) {
   return content;
 }
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif  // _MSC_VER
+# ifdef _MSC_VER
+#  pragma warning(pop)
+# endif  // _MSC_VER
 
 static CapturedStream* g_captured_stderr = NULL;
 static CapturedStream* g_captured_stdout = NULL;
@@ -588,7 +623,7 @@ String GetCapturedStdout() { return GetCapturedStream(&g_captured_stdout); }
 // Stops capturing stderr and returns the captured string.
 String GetCapturedStderr() { return GetCapturedStream(&g_captured_stderr); }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION_
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
@@ -618,7 +653,7 @@ static String FlagToEnvVar(const char* flag) {
 
   Message env_var;
   for (size_t i = 0; i != full_flag.length(); i++) {
-    env_var << static_cast<char>(toupper(full_flag.c_str()[i]));
+    env_var << ToUpper(full_flag.c_str()[i]);
   }
 
   return env_var.GetString();
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-printers.cc b/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-printers.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed63c7b3b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-printers.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Test - The Google C++ Testing Framework
+//
+// This file implements a universal value printer that can print a
+// value of any type T:
+//
+//   void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, ostream_ptr);
+//
+// It uses the << operator when possible, and prints the bytes in the
+// object otherwise.  A user can override its behavior for a class
+// type Foo by defining either operator<<(::std::ostream&, const Foo&)
+// or void PrintTo(const Foo&, ::std::ostream*) in the namespace that
+// defines Foo.
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ostream>  // NOLINT
+#include <string>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+
+namespace testing {
+
+namespace {
+
+using ::std::ostream;
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE  // Windows CE does not define _snprintf_s.
+# define snprintf _snprintf
+#elif _MSC_VER >= 1400  // VC 8.0 and later deprecate snprintf and _snprintf.
+# define snprintf _snprintf_s
+#elif _MSC_VER
+# define snprintf _snprintf
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+// Prints a segment of bytes in the given object.
+void PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t start,
+                                size_t count, ostream* os) {
+  char text[5] = "";
+  for (size_t i = 0; i != count; i++) {
+    const size_t j = start + i;
+    if (i != 0) {
+      // Organizes the bytes into groups of 2 for easy parsing by
+      // human.
+      if ((j % 2) == 0)
+        *os << ' ';
+      else
+        *os << '-';
+    }
+    snprintf(text, sizeof(text), "%02X", obj_bytes[j]);
+    *os << text;
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints the bytes in the given value to the given ostream.
+void PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t count,
+                              ostream* os) {
+  // Tells the user how big the object is.
+  *os << count << "-byte object <";
+
+  const size_t kThreshold = 132;
+  const size_t kChunkSize = 64;
+  // If the object size is bigger than kThreshold, we'll have to omit
+  // some details by printing only the first and the last kChunkSize
+  // bytes.
+  // TODO(wan): let the user control the threshold using a flag.
+  if (count < kThreshold) {
+    PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, count, os);
+  } else {
+    PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, kChunkSize, os);
+    *os << " ... ";
+    // Rounds up to 2-byte boundary.
+    const size_t resume_pos = (count - kChunkSize + 1)/2*2;
+    PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, resume_pos, count - resume_pos, os);
+  }
+  *os << ">";
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace internal2 {
+
+// Delegates to PrintBytesInObjectToImpl() to print the bytes in the
+// given object.  The delegation simplifies the implementation, which
+// uses the << operator and thus is easier done outside of the
+// ::testing::internal namespace, which contains a << operator that
+// sometimes conflicts with the one in STL.
+void PrintBytesInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t count,
+                          ostream* os) {
+  PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(obj_bytes, count, os);
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal2
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Depending on the value of a char (or wchar_t), we print it in one
+// of three formats:
+//   - as is if it's a printable ASCII (e.g. 'a', '2', ' '),
+//   - as a hexidecimal escape sequence (e.g. '\x7F'), or
+//   - as a special escape sequence (e.g. '\r', '\n').
+enum CharFormat {
+  kAsIs,
+  kHexEscape,
+  kSpecialEscape
+};
+
+// Returns true if c is a printable ASCII character.  We test the
+// value of c directly instead of calling isprint(), which is buggy on
+// Windows Mobile.
+inline bool IsPrintableAscii(wchar_t c) {
+  return 0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7E;
+}
+
+// Prints a wide or narrow char c as a character literal without the
+// quotes, escaping it when necessary; returns how c was formatted.
+// The template argument UnsignedChar is the unsigned version of Char,
+// which is the type of c.
+template <typename UnsignedChar, typename Char>
+static CharFormat PrintAsCharLiteralTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
+  switch (static_cast<wchar_t>(c)) {
+    case L'\0':
+      *os << "\\0";
+      break;
+    case L'\'':
+      *os << "\\'";
+      break;
+    case L'\\':
+      *os << "\\\\";
+      break;
+    case L'\a':
+      *os << "\\a";
+      break;
+    case L'\b':
+      *os << "\\b";
+      break;
+    case L'\f':
+      *os << "\\f";
+      break;
+    case L'\n':
+      *os << "\\n";
+      break;
+    case L'\r':
+      *os << "\\r";
+      break;
+    case L'\t':
+      *os << "\\t";
+      break;
+    case L'\v':
+      *os << "\\v";
+      break;
+    default:
+      if (IsPrintableAscii(c)) {
+        *os << static_cast<char>(c);
+        return kAsIs;
+      } else {
+        *os << String::Format("\\x%X", static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c));
+        return kHexEscape;
+      }
+  }
+  return kSpecialEscape;
+}
+
+// Prints a char c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
+// necessary; returns how c was formatted.
+static CharFormat PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(wchar_t c, ostream* os) {
+  switch (c) {
+    case L'\'':
+      *os << "'";
+      return kAsIs;
+    case L'"':
+      *os << "\\\"";
+      return kSpecialEscape;
+    default:
+      return PrintAsCharLiteralTo<wchar_t>(c, os);
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints a char c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
+// necessary; returns how c was formatted.
+static CharFormat PrintAsNarrowStringLiteralTo(char c, ostream* os) {
+  return PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(static_cast<unsigned char>(c), os);
+}
+
+// Prints a wide or narrow character c and its code.  '\0' is printed
+// as "'\\0'", other unprintable characters are also properly escaped
+// using the standard C++ escape sequence.  The template argument
+// UnsignedChar is the unsigned version of Char, which is the type of c.
+template <typename UnsignedChar, typename Char>
+void PrintCharAndCodeTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
+  // First, print c as a literal in the most readable form we can find.
+  *os << ((sizeof(c) > 1) ? "L'" : "'");
+  const CharFormat format = PrintAsCharLiteralTo<UnsignedChar>(c, os);
+  *os << "'";
+
+  // To aid user debugging, we also print c's code in decimal, unless
+  // it's 0 (in which case c was printed as '\\0', making the code
+  // obvious).
+  if (c == 0)
+    return;
+  *os << " (" << String::Format("%d", c).c_str();
+
+  // For more convenience, we print c's code again in hexidecimal,
+  // unless c was already printed in the form '\x##' or the code is in
+  // [1, 9].
+  if (format == kHexEscape || (1 <= c && c <= 9)) {
+    // Do nothing.
+  } else {
+    *os << String::Format(", 0x%X",
+                          static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c)).c_str();
+  }
+  *os << ")";
+}
+
+void PrintTo(unsigned char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharAndCodeTo<unsigned char>(c, os);
+}
+void PrintTo(signed char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharAndCodeTo<unsigned char>(c, os);
+}
+
+// Prints a wchar_t as a symbol if it is printable or as its internal
+// code otherwise and also as its code.  L'\0' is printed as "L'\\0'".
+void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharAndCodeTo<wchar_t>(wc, os);
+}
+
+// Prints the given array of characters to the ostream.
+// The array starts at *begin, the length is len, it may include '\0' characters
+// and may not be null-terminated.
+static void PrintCharsAsStringTo(const char* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+  *os << "\"";
+  bool is_previous_hex = false;
+  for (size_t index = 0; index < len; ++index) {
+    const char cur = begin[index];
+    if (is_previous_hex && IsXDigit(cur)) {
+      // Previous character is of '\x..' form and this character can be
+      // interpreted as another hexadecimal digit in its number. Break string to
+      // disambiguate.
+      *os << "\" \"";
+    }
+    is_previous_hex = PrintAsNarrowStringLiteralTo(cur, os) == kHexEscape;
+  }
+  *os << "\"";
+}
+
+// Prints a (const) char array of 'len' elements, starting at address 'begin'.
+void UniversalPrintArray(const char* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharsAsStringTo(begin, len, os);
+}
+
+// Prints the given array of wide characters to the ostream.
+// The array starts at *begin, the length is len, it may include L'\0'
+// characters and may not be null-terminated.
+static void PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(const wchar_t* begin, size_t len,
+                                     ostream* os) {
+  *os << "L\"";
+  bool is_previous_hex = false;
+  for (size_t index = 0; index < len; ++index) {
+    const wchar_t cur = begin[index];
+    if (is_previous_hex && isascii(cur) && IsXDigit(static_cast<char>(cur))) {
+      // Previous character is of '\x..' form and this character can be
+      // interpreted as another hexadecimal digit in its number. Break string to
+      // disambiguate.
+      *os << "\" L\"";
+    }
+    is_previous_hex = PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(cur, os) == kHexEscape;
+  }
+  *os << "\"";
+}
+
+// Prints the given C string to the ostream.
+void PrintTo(const char* s, ostream* os) {
+  if (s == NULL) {
+    *os << "NULL";
+  } else {
+    *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
+    PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, strlen(s), os);
+  }
+}
+
+// MSVC compiler can be configured to define whar_t as a typedef
+// of unsigned short. Defining an overload for const wchar_t* in that case
+// would cause pointers to unsigned shorts be printed as wide strings,
+// possibly accessing more memory than intended and causing invalid
+// memory accesses. MSVC defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED symbol when
+// wchar_t is implemented as a native type.
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
+// Prints the given wide C string to the ostream.
+void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ostream* os) {
+  if (s == NULL) {
+    *os << "NULL";
+  } else {
+    *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
+    PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(s, wcslen(s), os);
+  }
+}
+#endif  // wchar_t is native
+
+// Prints a ::string object.
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+void PrintStringTo(const ::string& s, ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+
+void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string& s, ostream* os) {
+  PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+
+// Prints a ::wstring object.
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+void PrintWideStringTo(const ::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
+  PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
+  PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-test-part.cc b/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-test-part.cc
index 8249afeb4c..161278027d 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-test-part.cc
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-test-part.cc
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 //
 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
 
-#include <gtest/gtest-test-part.h>
+#include "gtest/gtest-test-part.h"
 
 // Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-typed-test.cc b/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-typed-test.cc
index 3cc4b5de2a..a5cc88f920 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-typed-test.cc
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest-typed-test.cc
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 //
 // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
 
-#include <gtest/gtest-typed-test.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include "gtest/gtest-typed-test.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace internal {
 // Skips to the first non-space char in str. Returns an empty string if str
 // contains only whitespace characters.
 static const char* SkipSpaces(const char* str) {
-  while (isspace(*str))
+  while (IsSpace(*str))
     str++;
   return str;
 }
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest.cc b/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest.cc
index 9aa5441149..7624497411 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest.cc
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/gtest.cc
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
 //
 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest-spi.h>
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <math.h>
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 #include <wctype.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <ostream>
+#include <ostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <sstream>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -51,72 +51,76 @@
 
 // TODO(kenton@google.com): Use autoconf to detect availability of
 // gettimeofday().
-#define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
+# define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
 
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <sched.h>
+# include <fcntl.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <limits.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <sched.h>  // NOLINT
 // Declares vsnprintf().  This header is not available on Windows.
-#include <strings.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
+# include <strings.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <sys/mman.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <unistd.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <string>
 
 #elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
-#define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
-#include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
+# define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
+# include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
 
 #elif GTEST_OS_ZOS
-#define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
-#include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
+# define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
+# include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
 
 // On z/OS we additionally need strings.h for strcasecmp.
-#include <strings.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <strings.h>  // NOLINT
 
 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE  // We are on Windows CE.
 
-#include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
 
 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS  // We are on Windows proper.
 
-#include <io.h>  // NOLINT
-#include <sys/timeb.h>  // NOLINT
-#include <sys/types.h>  // NOLINT
-#include <sys/stat.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <io.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <sys/timeb.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <sys/types.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <sys/stat.h>  // NOLINT
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
 // MinGW has gettimeofday() but not _ftime64().
 // TODO(kenton@google.com): Use autoconf to detect availability of
 //   gettimeofday().
 // TODO(kenton@google.com): There are other ways to get the time on
 //   Windows, like GetTickCount() or GetSystemTimeAsFileTime().  MinGW
 //   supports these.  consider using them instead.
-#define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
-#include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
+#  define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
+#  include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
 
 // cpplint thinks that the header is already included, so we want to
 // silence it.
-#include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
 
 #else
 
 // Assume other platforms have gettimeofday().
 // TODO(kenton@google.com): Use autoconf to detect availability of
 //   gettimeofday().
-#define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
+# define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
 
 // cpplint thinks that the header is already included, so we want to
 // silence it.
-#include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
-#include <unistd.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <unistd.h>  // NOLINT
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-#include <stdexcept>
+# include <stdexcept>
+#endif
+
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+# include <arpa/inet.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <netdb.h>  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
 // Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
@@ -129,7 +133,7 @@
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
 
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-#define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
+# define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 namespace testing {
@@ -187,7 +191,7 @@ GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
     catch_exceptions,
-    internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("catch_exceptions", false),
+    internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("catch_exceptions", true),
     "True iff " GTEST_NAME_
     " should catch exceptions and treat them as test failures.");
 
@@ -258,6 +262,13 @@ GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(
     "The maximum number of stack frames to print when an "
     "assertion fails.  The valid range is 0 through 100, inclusive.");
 
+GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
+    stream_result_to,
+    internal::StringFromGTestEnv("stream_result_to", ""),
+    "This flag specifies the host name and the port number on which to stream "
+    "test results. Example: \"localhost:555\". The flag is effective only on "
+    "Linux.");
+
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
     throw_on_failure,
     internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("throw_on_failure", false),
@@ -490,20 +501,33 @@ bool UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(const String &test_case_name,
           !MatchesFilter(full_name, negative.c_str()));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#if GTEST_HAS_SEH
 // Returns EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER if Google Test should handle the
 // given SEH exception, or EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH otherwise.
 // This function is useful as an __except condition.
 int UnitTestOptions::GTestShouldProcessSEH(DWORD exception_code) {
-  // Google Test should handle an exception if:
+  // Google Test should handle a SEH exception if:
   //   1. the user wants it to, AND
-  //   2. this is not a breakpoint exception.
-  return (GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) &&
-          exception_code != EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT) ?
-      EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER :
-      EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
+  //   2. this is not a breakpoint exception, AND
+  //   3. this is not a C++ exception (VC++ implements them via SEH,
+  //      apparently).
+  //
+  // SEH exception code for C++ exceptions.
+  // (see http://support.microsoft.com/kb/185294 for more information).
+  const DWORD kCxxExceptionCode = 0xe06d7363;
+
+  bool should_handle = true;
+
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions))
+    should_handle = false;
+  else if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT)
+    should_handle = false;
+  else if (exception_code == kCxxExceptionCode)
+    should_handle = false;
+
+  return should_handle ? EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
@@ -583,7 +607,7 @@ AssertionResult HasOneFailure(const char* /* results_expr */,
                               const char* /* substr_expr */,
                               const TestPartResultArray& results,
                               TestPartResult::Type type,
-                              const char* substr) {
+                              const string& substr) {
   const String expected(type == TestPartResult::kFatalFailure ?
                         "1 fatal failure" :
                         "1 non-fatal failure");
@@ -594,23 +618,21 @@ AssertionResult HasOneFailure(const char* /* results_expr */,
     for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {
       msg << "\n" << results.GetTestPartResult(i);
     }
-    return AssertionFailure(msg);
+    return AssertionFailure() << msg;
   }
 
   const TestPartResult& r = results.GetTestPartResult(0);
   if (r.type() != type) {
-    msg << "Expected: " << expected << "\n"
-        << "  Actual:\n"
-        << r;
-    return AssertionFailure(msg);
+    return AssertionFailure() << "Expected: " << expected << "\n"
+                              << "  Actual:\n"
+                              << r;
   }
 
-  if (strstr(r.message(), substr) == NULL) {
-    msg << "Expected: " << expected << " containing \""
-        << substr << "\"\n"
-        << "  Actual:\n"
-        << r;
-    return AssertionFailure(msg);
+  if (strstr(r.message(), substr.c_str()) == NULL) {
+    return AssertionFailure() << "Expected: " << expected << " containing \""
+                              << substr << "\"\n"
+                              << "  Actual:\n"
+                              << r;
   }
 
   return AssertionSuccess();
@@ -622,7 +644,7 @@ AssertionResult HasOneFailure(const char* /* results_expr */,
 SingleFailureChecker:: SingleFailureChecker(
     const TestPartResultArray* results,
     TestPartResult::Type type,
-    const char* substr)
+    const string& substr)
     : results_(results),
       type_(type),
       substr_(substr) {}
@@ -632,7 +654,7 @@ SingleFailureChecker:: SingleFailureChecker(
 // type and contains the given substring.  If that's not the case, a
 // non-fatal failure will be generated.
 SingleFailureChecker::~SingleFailureChecker() {
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(HasOneFailure, *results_, type_, substr_.c_str());
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(HasOneFailure, *results_, type_, substr_);
 }
 
 DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter(
@@ -764,25 +786,30 @@ TimeInMillis GetTimeInMillis() {
   return 0;
 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_
   __timeb64 now;
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
+
+# ifdef _MSC_VER
+
   // MSVC 8 deprecates _ftime64(), so we want to suppress warning 4996
   // (deprecated function) there.
   // TODO(kenton@google.com): Use GetTickCount()?  Or use
   //   SystemTimeToFileTime()
-#pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
-#pragma warning(disable:4996)  // Temporarily disables warning 4996.
+#  pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
+#  pragma warning(disable:4996)  // Temporarily disables warning 4996.
   _ftime64(&now);
-#pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
-#else
+#  pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
+# else
+
   _ftime64(&now);
-#endif  // _MSC_VER
+
+# endif  // _MSC_VER
+
   return static_cast<TimeInMillis>(now.time) * 1000 + now.millitm;
 #elif GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_
   struct timeval now;
   gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
   return static_cast<TimeInMillis>(now.tv_sec) * 1000 + now.tv_usec / 1000;
 #else
-#error "Don't know how to get the current time on your system."
+# error "Don't know how to get the current time on your system."
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -918,55 +945,13 @@ Message& Message::operator <<(const ::wstring& wstr) {
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
 
-namespace internal {
-
-// Formats a value to be used in a failure message.
-
-// For a char value, we print it as a C++ char literal and as an
-// unsigned integer (both in decimal and in hexadecimal).
-String FormatForFailureMessage(char ch) {
-  const unsigned int ch_as_uint = ch;
-  // A String object cannot contain '\0', so we print "\\0" when ch is
-  // '\0'.
-  return String::Format("'%s' (%u, 0x%X)",
-                        ch ? String::Format("%c", ch).c_str() : "\\0",
-                        ch_as_uint, ch_as_uint);
-}
-
-// For a wchar_t value, we print it as a C++ wchar_t literal and as an
-// unsigned integer (both in decimal and in hexidecimal).
-String FormatForFailureMessage(wchar_t wchar) {
-  // The C++ standard doesn't specify the exact size of the wchar_t
-  // type.  It just says that it shall have the same size as another
-  // integral type, called its underlying type.
-  //
-  // Therefore, in order to print a wchar_t value in the numeric form,
-  // we first convert it to the largest integral type (UInt64) and
-  // then print the converted value.
-  //
-  // We use streaming to print the value as "%llu" doesn't work
-  // correctly with MSVC 7.1.
-  const UInt64 wchar_as_uint64 = wchar;
-  Message msg;
-  // A String object cannot contain '\0', so we print "\\0" when wchar is
-  // L'\0'.
-  char buffer[32];  // CodePointToUtf8 requires a buffer that big.
-  msg << "L'"
-      << (wchar ? CodePointToUtf8(static_cast<UInt32>(wchar), buffer) : "\\0")
-      << "' (" << wchar_as_uint64 << ", 0x" << ::std::setbase(16)
-      << wchar_as_uint64 << ")";
-  return msg.GetString();
-}
-
-}  // namespace internal
-
 // AssertionResult constructors.
 // Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
 AssertionResult::AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other)
     : success_(other.success_),
       message_(other.message_.get() != NULL ?
-               new internal::String(*other.message_) :
-               static_cast<internal::String*>(NULL)) {
+               new ::std::string(*other.message_) :
+               static_cast< ::std::string*>(NULL)) {
 }
 
 // Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
@@ -1029,7 +1014,7 @@ AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* expected_expression,
     msg << "\nWhich is: " << expected_value;
   }
 
-  return AssertionFailure(msg);
+  return AssertionFailure() << msg;
 }
 
 // Constructs a failure message for Boolean assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE.
@@ -1059,13 +1044,12 @@ AssertionResult DoubleNearPredFormat(const char* expr1,
 
   // TODO(wan): do not print the value of an expression if it's
   // already a literal.
-  Message msg;
-  msg << "The difference between " << expr1 << " and " << expr2
+  return AssertionFailure()
+      << "The difference between " << expr1 << " and " << expr2
       << " is " << diff << ", which exceeds " << abs_error_expr << ", where\n"
       << expr1 << " evaluates to " << val1 << ",\n"
       << expr2 << " evaluates to " << val2 << ", and\n"
       << abs_error_expr << " evaluates to " << abs_error << ".";
-  return AssertionFailure(msg);
 }
 
 
@@ -1090,20 +1074,18 @@ AssertionResult FloatingPointLE(const char* expr1,
   // val2 is NaN, as the IEEE floating-point standard requires that
   // any predicate involving a NaN must return false.
 
-  StrStream val1_ss;
+  ::std::stringstream val1_ss;
   val1_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
           << val1;
 
-  StrStream val2_ss;
+  ::std::stringstream val2_ss;
   val2_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
           << val2;
 
-  Message msg;
-  msg << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") <= (" << expr2 << ")\n"
-      << "  Actual: " << StrStreamToString(&val1_ss) << " vs "
-      << StrStreamToString(&val2_ss);
-
-  return AssertionFailure(msg);
+  return AssertionFailure()
+      << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") <= (" << expr2 << ")\n"
+      << "  Actual: " << StringStreamToString(&val1_ss) << " vs "
+      << StringStreamToString(&val2_ss);
 }
 
 }  // namespace internal
@@ -1150,11 +1132,10 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
   if (val1 op val2) {\
     return AssertionSuccess();\
   } else {\
-    Message msg;\
-    msg << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") " #op " (" << expr2\
+    return AssertionFailure() \
+        << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") " #op " (" << expr2\
         << "), actual: " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val1, val2)\
         << " vs " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val2, val1);\
-    return AssertionFailure(msg);\
   }\
 }
 
@@ -1216,11 +1197,9 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
   if (!String::CStringEquals(s1, s2)) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   } else {
-    Message msg;
-    msg << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != ("
-        << s2_expression << "), actual: \""
-        << s1 << "\" vs \"" << s2 << "\"";
-    return AssertionFailure(msg);
+    return AssertionFailure() << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != ("
+                              << s2_expression << "), actual: \""
+                              << s1 << "\" vs \"" << s2 << "\"";
   }
 }
 
@@ -1232,11 +1211,10 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASENE(const char* s1_expression,
   if (!String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(s1, s2)) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   } else {
-    Message msg;
-    msg << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != ("
+    return AssertionFailure()
+        << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != ("
         << s2_expression << ") (ignoring case), actual: \""
         << s1 << "\" vs \"" << s2 << "\"";
-    return AssertionFailure(msg);
   }
 }
 
@@ -1285,13 +1263,12 @@ AssertionResult IsSubstringImpl(
 
   const bool is_wide_string = sizeof(needle[0]) > 1;
   const char* const begin_string_quote = is_wide_string ? "L\"" : "\"";
-  return AssertionFailure(
-      Message()
+  return AssertionFailure()
       << "Value of: " << needle_expr << "\n"
       << "  Actual: " << begin_string_quote << needle << "\"\n"
       << "Expected: " << (expected_to_be_substring ? "" : "not ")
       << "a substring of " << haystack_expr << "\n"
-      << "Which is: " << begin_string_quote << haystack << "\"");
+      << "Which is: " << begin_string_quote << haystack << "\"";
 }
 
 }  // namespace
@@ -1360,10 +1337,13 @@ namespace {
 AssertionResult HRESULTFailureHelper(const char* expr,
                                      const char* expected,
                                      long hr) {  // NOLINT
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
   // Windows CE doesn't support FormatMessage.
   const char error_text[] = "";
-#else
+
+# else
+
   // Looks up the human-readable system message for the HRESULT code
   // and since we're not passing any params to FormatMessage, we don't
   // want inserts expanded.
@@ -1380,18 +1360,17 @@ AssertionResult HRESULTFailureHelper(const char* expr,
                                           kBufSize,  // buf size
                                           NULL);  // no arguments for inserts
   // Trims tailing white space (FormatMessage leaves a trailing cr-lf)
-  for (; message_length && isspace(error_text[message_length - 1]);
+  for (; message_length && IsSpace(error_text[message_length - 1]);
           --message_length) {
     error_text[message_length - 1] = '\0';
   }
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
   const String error_hex(String::Format("0x%08X ", hr));
-  Message msg;
-  msg << "Expected: " << expr << " " << expected << ".\n"
+  return ::testing::AssertionFailure()
+      << "Expected: " << expr << " " << expected << ".\n"
       << "  Actual: " << error_hex << error_text << "\n";
-
-  return ::testing::AssertionFailure(msg);
 }
 
 }  // namespace
@@ -1526,7 +1505,7 @@ String WideStringToUtf8(const wchar_t* str, int num_chars) {
   if (num_chars == -1)
     num_chars = static_cast<int>(wcslen(str));
 
-  StrStream stream;
+  ::std::stringstream stream;
   for (int i = 0; i < num_chars; ++i) {
     UInt32 unicode_code_point;
 
@@ -1543,7 +1522,7 @@ String WideStringToUtf8(const wchar_t* str, int num_chars) {
     char buffer[32];  // CodePointToUtf8 requires a buffer this big.
     stream << CodePointToUtf8(unicode_code_point, buffer);
   }
-  return StrStreamToString(&stream);
+  return StringStreamToString(&stream);
 }
 
 // Converts a wide C string to a String using the UTF-8 encoding.
@@ -1602,12 +1581,10 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
     return AssertionSuccess();
   }
 
-  Message msg;
-  msg << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != ("
-      << s2_expression << "), actual: "
-      << String::ShowWideCStringQuoted(s1)
-      << " vs " << String::ShowWideCStringQuoted(s2);
-  return AssertionFailure(msg);
+  return AssertionFailure() << "Expected: (" << s1_expression << ") != ("
+                            << s2_expression << "), actual: "
+                            << String::ShowWideCStringQuoted(s1)
+                            << " vs " << String::ShowWideCStringQuoted(s2);
 }
 
 // Compares two C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true iff they have
@@ -1638,17 +1615,17 @@ bool String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char * lhs, const char * rhs) {
   // current locale.
 bool String::CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs,
                                               const wchar_t* rhs) {
-  if ( lhs == NULL ) return rhs == NULL;
+  if (lhs == NULL) return rhs == NULL;
 
-  if ( rhs == NULL ) return false;
+  if (rhs == NULL) return false;
 
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   return _wcsicmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
-#elif GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#elif GTEST_OS_LINUX && !GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
   return wcscasecmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
 #else
-  // Mac OS X and Cygwin don't define wcscasecmp.  Other unknown OSes
-  // may not define it either.
+  // Android, Mac OS X and Cygwin don't define wcscasecmp.
+  // Other unknown OSes may not define it either.
   wint_t left, right;
   do {
     left = towlower(*lhs++);
@@ -1730,10 +1707,12 @@ String String::Format(const char * format, ...) {
   // MSVC 8 deprecates vsnprintf(), so we want to suppress warning
   // 4996 (deprecated function) there.
 #ifdef _MSC_VER  // We are using MSVC.
-#pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
-#pragma warning(disable:4996)  // Temporarily disables warning 4996.
+# pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
+# pragma warning(disable:4996)  // Temporarily disables warning 4996.
+
   const int size = vsnprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, format, args);
-#pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
+
+# pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
 #else  // We are not using MSVC.
   const int size = vsnprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, format, args);
 #endif  // _MSC_VER
@@ -1751,16 +1730,16 @@ String String::Format(const char * format, ...) {
   }
 }
 
-// Converts the buffer in a StrStream to a String, converting NUL
+// Converts the buffer in a stringstream to a String, converting NUL
 // bytes to "\\0" along the way.
-String StrStreamToString(StrStream* ss) {
+String StringStreamToString(::std::stringstream* ss) {
   const ::std::string& str = ss->str();
   const char* const start = str.c_str();
   const char* const end = start + str.length();
 
-  // We need to use a helper StrStream to do this transformation
+  // We need to use a helper stringstream to do this transformation
   // because String doesn't support push_back().
-  StrStream helper;
+  ::std::stringstream helper;
   for (const char* ch = start; ch != end; ++ch) {
     if (*ch == '\0') {
       helper << "\\0";  // Replaces NUL with "\\0";
@@ -1964,22 +1943,6 @@ void ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_SEH
-// We are on Windows with SEH.
-
-// Adds an "exception thrown" fatal failure to the current test.
-static void AddExceptionThrownFailure(DWORD exception_code,
-                                      const char* location) {
-  Message message;
-  message << "Exception thrown with code 0x" << std::setbase(16) <<
-    exception_code << std::setbase(10) << " in " << location << ".";
-
-  internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::kFatalFailure,
-                                           message.GetString());
-}
-
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
-
 // Google Test requires all tests in the same test case to use the same test
 // fixture class.  This function checks if the current test has the
 // same fixture class as the first test in the current test case.  If
@@ -1990,15 +1953,13 @@ bool Test::HasSameFixtureClass() {
   const TestCase* const test_case = impl->current_test_case();
 
   // Info about the first test in the current test case.
-  const internal::TestInfoImpl* const first_test_info =
-      test_case->test_info_list()[0]->impl();
-  const internal::TypeId first_fixture_id = first_test_info->fixture_class_id();
+  const TestInfo* const first_test_info = test_case->test_info_list()[0];
+  const internal::TypeId first_fixture_id = first_test_info->fixture_class_id_;
   const char* const first_test_name = first_test_info->name();
 
   // Info about the current test.
-  const internal::TestInfoImpl* const this_test_info =
-      impl->current_test_info()->impl();
-  const internal::TypeId this_fixture_id = this_test_info->fixture_class_id();
+  const TestInfo* const this_test_info = impl->current_test_info();
+  const internal::TypeId this_fixture_id = this_test_info->fixture_class_id_;
   const char* const this_test_name = this_test_info->name();
 
   if (this_fixture_id != first_fixture_id) {
@@ -2048,62 +2009,167 @@ bool Test::HasSameFixtureClass() {
   return true;
 }
 
-// Runs the test and updates the test result.
-void Test::Run() {
-  if (!HasSameFixtureClass()) return;
+#if GTEST_HAS_SEH
 
-  internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
+// Adds an "exception thrown" fatal failure to the current test.  This
+// function returns its result via an output parameter pointer because VC++
+// prohibits creation of objects with destructors on stack in functions
+// using __try (see error C2712).
+static internal::String* FormatSehExceptionMessage(DWORD exception_code,
+                                                   const char* location) {
+  Message message;
+  message << "SEH exception with code 0x" << std::setbase(16) <<
+    exception_code << std::setbase(10) << " thrown in " << location << ".";
+
+  return new internal::String(message.GetString());
+}
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+// Adds an "exception thrown" fatal failure to the current test.
+static internal::String FormatCxxExceptionMessage(const char* description,
+                                                  const char* location) {
+  Message message;
+  if (description != NULL) {
+    message << "C++ exception with description \"" << description << "\"";
+  } else {
+    message << "Unknown C++ exception";
+  }
+  message << " thrown in " << location << ".";
+
+  return message.GetString();
+}
+
+static internal::String PrintTestPartResultToString(
+    const TestPartResult& test_part_result);
+
+// A failed Google Test assertion will throw an exception of this type when
+// GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) is true (if exceptions are enabled).  We
+// derive it from std::runtime_error, which is for errors presumably
+// detectable only at run time.  Since std::runtime_error inherits from
+// std::exception, many testing frameworks know how to extract and print the
+// message inside it.
+class GoogleTestFailureException : public ::std::runtime_error {
+ public:
+  explicit GoogleTestFailureException(const TestPartResult& failure)
+      : ::std::runtime_error(PrintTestPartResultToString(failure).c_str()) {}
+};
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+namespace internal {
+// We put these helper functions in the internal namespace as IBM's xlC
+// compiler rejects the code if they were declared static.
+
+// Runs the given method and handles SEH exceptions it throws, when
+// SEH is supported; returns the 0-value for type Result in case of an
+// SEH exception.  (Microsoft compilers cannot handle SEH and C++
+// exceptions in the same function.  Therefore, we provide a separate
+// wrapper function for handling SEH exceptions.)
+template <class T, typename Result>
+Result HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+    T* object, Result (T::*method)(), const char* location) {
 #if GTEST_HAS_SEH
-  // Catch SEH-style exceptions.
-  impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
   __try {
-    SetUp();
-  } __except(internal::UnitTestOptions::GTestShouldProcessSEH(
+    return (object->*method)();
+  } __except (internal::UnitTestOptions::GTestShouldProcessSEH(  // NOLINT
       GetExceptionCode())) {
-    AddExceptionThrownFailure(GetExceptionCode(), "SetUp()");
+    // We create the exception message on the heap because VC++ prohibits
+    // creation of objects with destructors on stack in functions using __try
+    // (see error C2712).
+    internal::String* exception_message = FormatSehExceptionMessage(
+        GetExceptionCode(), location);
+    internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::kFatalFailure,
+                                             *exception_message);
+    delete exception_message;
+    return static_cast<Result>(0);
   }
+#else
+  (void)location;
+  return (object->*method)();
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
+}
 
-  // We will run the test only if SetUp() had no fatal failure.
-  if (!HasFatalFailure()) {
-    impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
-    __try {
-      TestBody();
-    } __except(internal::UnitTestOptions::GTestShouldProcessSEH(
-        GetExceptionCode())) {
-      AddExceptionThrownFailure(GetExceptionCode(), "the test body");
+// Runs the given method and catches and reports C++ and/or SEH-style
+// exceptions, if they are supported; returns the 0-value for type
+// Result in case of an SEH exception.
+template <class T, typename Result>
+Result HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+    T* object, Result (T::*method)(), const char* location) {
+  // NOTE: The user code can affect the way in which Google Test handles
+  // exceptions by setting GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions), but only before
+  // RUN_ALL_TESTS() starts. It is technically possible to check the flag
+  // after the exception is caught and either report or re-throw the
+  // exception based on the flag's value:
+  //
+  // try {
+  //   // Perform the test method.
+  // } catch (...) {
+  //   if (GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions))
+  //     // Report the exception as failure.
+  //   else
+  //     throw;  // Re-throws the original exception.
+  // }
+  //
+  // However, the purpose of this flag is to allow the program to drop into
+  // the debugger when the exception is thrown. On most platforms, once the
+  // control enters the catch block, the exception origin information is
+  // lost and the debugger will stop the program at the point of the
+  // re-throw in this function -- instead of at the point of the original
+  // throw statement in the code under test.  For this reason, we perform
+  // the check early, sacrificing the ability to affect Google Test's
+  // exception handling in the method where the exception is thrown.
+  if (internal::GetUnitTestImpl()->catch_exceptions()) {
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+    try {
+      return HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(object, method, location);
+    } catch (const GoogleTestFailureException&) {  // NOLINT
+      // This exception doesn't originate in code under test. It makes no
+      // sense to report it as a test failure.
+      throw;
+    } catch (const std::exception& e) {  // NOLINT
+      internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(
+          TestPartResult::kFatalFailure,
+          FormatCxxExceptionMessage(e.what(), location));
+    } catch (...) {  // NOLINT
+      internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(
+          TestPartResult::kFatalFailure,
+          FormatCxxExceptionMessage(NULL, location));
     }
+    return static_cast<Result>(0);
+#else
+    return HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(object, method, location);
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+  } else {
+    return (object->*method)();
   }
+}
 
-  // However, we want to clean up as much as possible.  Hence we will
-  // always call TearDown(), even if SetUp() or the test body has
-  // failed.
-  impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
-  __try {
-    TearDown();
-  } __except(internal::UnitTestOptions::GTestShouldProcessSEH(
-      GetExceptionCode())) {
-    AddExceptionThrownFailure(GetExceptionCode(), "TearDown()");
-  }
+}  // namespace internal
 
-#else  // We are on a compiler or platform that doesn't support SEH.
-  impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
-  SetUp();
+// Runs the test and updates the test result.
+void Test::Run() {
+  if (!HasSameFixtureClass()) return;
 
+  internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
+  impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
+  internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(this, &Test::SetUp, "SetUp()");
   // We will run the test only if SetUp() was successful.
   if (!HasFatalFailure()) {
     impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
-    TestBody();
+    internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+        this, &Test::TestBody, "the test body");
   }
 
   // However, we want to clean up as much as possible.  Hence we will
   // always call TearDown(), even if SetUp() or the test body has
   // failed.
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
-  TearDown();
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
+  internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+      this, &Test::TearDown, "TearDown()");
 }
 
-
 // Returns true iff the current test has a fatal failure.
 bool Test::HasFatalFailure() {
   return internal::GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result()->HasFatalFailure();
@@ -2118,22 +2184,28 @@ bool Test::HasNonfatalFailure() {
 // class TestInfo
 
 // Constructs a TestInfo object. It assumes ownership of the test factory
-// object via impl_.
+// object.
+// TODO(vladl@google.com): Make a_test_case_name and a_name const string&'s
+// to signify they cannot be NULLs.
 TestInfo::TestInfo(const char* a_test_case_name,
                    const char* a_name,
-                   const char* a_test_case_comment,
-                   const char* a_comment,
+                   const char* a_type_param,
+                   const char* a_value_param,
                    internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
-                   internal::TestFactoryBase* factory) {
-  impl_ = new internal::TestInfoImpl(this, a_test_case_name, a_name,
-                                     a_test_case_comment, a_comment,
-                                     fixture_class_id, factory);
-}
+                   internal::TestFactoryBase* factory)
+    : test_case_name_(a_test_case_name),
+      name_(a_name),
+      type_param_(a_type_param ? new std::string(a_type_param) : NULL),
+      value_param_(a_value_param ? new std::string(a_value_param) : NULL),
+      fixture_class_id_(fixture_class_id),
+      should_run_(false),
+      is_disabled_(false),
+      matches_filter_(false),
+      factory_(factory),
+      result_() {}
 
 // Destructs a TestInfo object.
-TestInfo::~TestInfo() {
-  delete impl_;
-}
+TestInfo::~TestInfo() { delete factory_; }
 
 namespace internal {
 
@@ -2144,10 +2216,10 @@ namespace internal {
 //
 //   test_case_name:   name of the test case
 //   name:             name of the test
-//   test_case_comment: a comment on the test case that will be included in
-//                      the test output
-//   comment:          a comment on the test that will be included in the
-//                     test output
+//   type_param:       the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
+//                     this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test.
+//   value_param:      text representation of the test's value parameter,
+//                     or NULL if this is not a value-parameterized test.
 //   fixture_class_id: ID of the test fixture class
 //   set_up_tc:        pointer to the function that sets up the test case
 //   tear_down_tc:     pointer to the function that tears down the test case
@@ -2156,13 +2228,14 @@ namespace internal {
 //                     ownership of the factory object.
 TestInfo* MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
     const char* test_case_name, const char* name,
-    const char* test_case_comment, const char* comment,
+    const char* type_param,
+    const char* value_param,
     TypeId fixture_class_id,
     SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
     TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc,
     TestFactoryBase* factory) {
   TestInfo* const test_info =
-      new TestInfo(test_case_name, name, test_case_comment, comment,
+      new TestInfo(test_case_name, name, type_param, value_param,
                    fixture_class_id, factory);
   GetUnitTestImpl()->AddTestInfo(set_up_tc, tear_down_tc, test_info);
   return test_info;
@@ -2189,41 +2262,6 @@ void ReportInvalidTestCaseType(const char* test_case_name,
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
-// Returns the test case name.
-const char* TestInfo::test_case_name() const {
-  return impl_->test_case_name();
-}
-
-// Returns the test name.
-const char* TestInfo::name() const {
-  return impl_->name();
-}
-
-// Returns the test case comment.
-const char* TestInfo::test_case_comment() const {
-  return impl_->test_case_comment();
-}
-
-// Returns the test comment.
-const char* TestInfo::comment() const {
-  return impl_->comment();
-}
-
-// Returns true if this test should run.
-bool TestInfo::should_run() const { return impl_->should_run(); }
-
-// Returns true if this test matches the user-specified filter.
-bool TestInfo::matches_filter() const { return impl_->matches_filter(); }
-
-// Returns the result of the test.
-const TestResult* TestInfo::result() const { return impl_->result(); }
-
-// Increments the number of death tests encountered in this test so
-// far.
-int TestInfo::increment_death_test_count() {
-  return impl_->result()->increment_death_test_count();
-}
-
 namespace internal {
 
 // This method expands all parameterized tests registered with macros TEST_P
@@ -2238,70 +2276,54 @@ void UnitTestImpl::RegisterParameterizedTests() {
 #endif
 }
 
+}  // namespace internal
+
 // Creates the test object, runs it, records its result, and then
 // deletes it.
-void TestInfoImpl::Run() {
+void TestInfo::Run() {
   if (!should_run_) return;
 
   // Tells UnitTest where to store test result.
-  UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
-  impl->set_current_test_info(parent_);
+  internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
+  impl->set_current_test_info(this);
 
   TestEventListener* repeater = UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().repeater();
 
   // Notifies the unit test event listeners that a test is about to start.
-  repeater->OnTestStart(*parent_);
+  repeater->OnTestStart(*this);
 
-  const TimeInMillis start = GetTimeInMillis();
+  const TimeInMillis start = internal::GetTimeInMillis();
 
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
-#if GTEST_HAS_SEH
-  // Catch SEH-style exceptions.
-  Test* test = NULL;
-
-  __try {
-    // Creates the test object.
-    test = factory_->CreateTest();
-  } __except(internal::UnitTestOptions::GTestShouldProcessSEH(
-      GetExceptionCode())) {
-    AddExceptionThrownFailure(GetExceptionCode(),
-                              "the test fixture's constructor");
-    return;
-  }
-#else  // We are on a compiler or platform that doesn't support SEH.
-
-  // TODO(wan): If test->Run() throws, test won't be deleted.  This is
-  // not a problem now as we don't use exceptions.  If we were to
-  // enable exceptions, we should revise the following to be
-  // exception-safe.
 
   // Creates the test object.
-  Test* test = factory_->CreateTest();
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
-
-  // Runs the test only if the constructor of the test fixture didn't
-  // generate a fatal failure.
-  if (!Test::HasFatalFailure()) {
+  Test* const test = internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+      factory_, &internal::TestFactoryBase::CreateTest,
+      "the test fixture's constructor");
+
+  // Runs the test only if the test object was created and its
+  // constructor didn't generate a fatal failure.
+  if ((test != NULL) && !Test::HasFatalFailure()) {
+    // This doesn't throw as all user code that can throw are wrapped into
+    // exception handling code.
     test->Run();
   }
 
   // Deletes the test object.
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
-  delete test;
-  test = NULL;
+  internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+      test, &Test::DeleteSelf_, "the test fixture's destructor");
 
-  result_.set_elapsed_time(GetTimeInMillis() - start);
+  result_.set_elapsed_time(internal::GetTimeInMillis() - start);
 
   // Notifies the unit test event listener that a test has just finished.
-  repeater->OnTestEnd(*parent_);
+  repeater->OnTestEnd(*this);
 
   // Tells UnitTest to stop associating assertion results to this
   // test.
   impl->set_current_test_info(NULL);
 }
 
-}  // namespace internal
-
 // class TestCase
 
 // Gets the number of successful tests in this test case.
@@ -2333,13 +2355,15 @@ int TestCase::total_test_count() const {
 // Arguments:
 //
 //   name:         name of the test case
+//   a_type_param: the name of the test case's type parameter, or NULL if
+//                 this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test case.
 //   set_up_tc:    pointer to the function that sets up the test case
 //   tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test case
-TestCase::TestCase(const char* a_name, const char* a_comment,
+TestCase::TestCase(const char* a_name, const char* a_type_param,
                    Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
                    Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc)
     : name_(a_name),
-      comment_(a_comment),
+      type_param_(a_type_param ? new std::string(a_type_param) : NULL),
       set_up_tc_(set_up_tc),
       tear_down_tc_(tear_down_tc),
       should_run_(false),
@@ -2384,45 +2408,26 @@ void TestCase::Run() {
 
   repeater->OnTestCaseStart(*this);
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
-  set_up_tc_();
+  internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+      this, &TestCase::RunSetUpTestCase, "SetUpTestCase()");
 
   const internal::TimeInMillis start = internal::GetTimeInMillis();
   for (int i = 0; i < total_test_count(); i++) {
-    GetMutableTestInfo(i)->impl()->Run();
+    GetMutableTestInfo(i)->Run();
   }
   elapsed_time_ = internal::GetTimeInMillis() - start;
 
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
-  tear_down_tc_();
+  internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+      this, &TestCase::RunTearDownTestCase, "TearDownTestCase()");
+
   repeater->OnTestCaseEnd(*this);
   impl->set_current_test_case(NULL);
 }
 
 // Clears the results of all tests in this test case.
 void TestCase::ClearResult() {
-  ForEach(test_info_list_, internal::TestInfoImpl::ClearTestResult);
-}
-
-// Returns true iff test passed.
-bool TestCase::TestPassed(const TestInfo * test_info) {
-  const internal::TestInfoImpl* const impl = test_info->impl();
-  return impl->should_run() && impl->result()->Passed();
-}
-
-// Returns true iff test failed.
-bool TestCase::TestFailed(const TestInfo * test_info) {
-  const internal::TestInfoImpl* const impl = test_info->impl();
-  return impl->should_run() && impl->result()->Failed();
-}
-
-// Returns true iff test is disabled.
-bool TestCase::TestDisabled(const TestInfo * test_info) {
-  return test_info->impl()->is_disabled();
-}
-
-// Returns true if the given test should run.
-bool TestCase::ShouldRunTest(const TestInfo *test_info) {
-  return test_info->impl()->should_run();
+  ForEach(test_info_list_, TestInfo::ClearTestResult);
 }
 
 // Shuffles the tests in this test case.
@@ -2475,9 +2480,9 @@ static const char * TestPartResultTypeToString(TestPartResult::Type type) {
 #else
       return "Failure\n";
 #endif
+    default:
+      return "Unknown result type";
   }
-
-  return "Unknown result type";
 }
 
 // Prints a TestPartResult to a String.
@@ -2563,6 +2568,7 @@ bool ShouldUseColor(bool stdout_is_tty) {
         String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm") ||
         String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm-color") ||
         String::CStringEquals(term, "xterm-256color") ||
+        String::CStringEquals(term, "screen") ||
         String::CStringEquals(term, "linux") ||
         String::CStringEquals(term, "cygwin");
     return stdout_is_tty && term_supports_color;
@@ -2628,6 +2634,23 @@ void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
   va_end(args);
 }
 
+void PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+  const char* const type_param = test_info.type_param();
+  const char* const value_param = test_info.value_param();
+
+  if (type_param != NULL || value_param != NULL) {
+    printf(", where ");
+    if (type_param != NULL) {
+      printf("TypeParam = %s", type_param);
+      if (value_param != NULL)
+        printf(" and ");
+    }
+    if (value_param != NULL) {
+      printf("GetParam() = %s", value_param);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 // This class implements the TestEventListener interface.
 //
 // Class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter is copyable.
@@ -2675,9 +2698,10 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationStart(
   }
 
   if (internal::ShouldShard(kTestTotalShards, kTestShardIndex, false)) {
+    const Int32 shard_index = Int32FromEnvOrDie(kTestShardIndex, -1);
     ColoredPrintf(COLOR_YELLOW,
-                  "Note: This is test shard %s of %s.\n",
-                  internal::posix::GetEnv(kTestShardIndex),
+                  "Note: This is test shard %d of %s.\n",
+                  static_cast<int>(shard_index) + 1,
                   internal::posix::GetEnv(kTestTotalShards));
   }
 
@@ -2707,10 +2731,10 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) {
       FormatCountableNoun(test_case.test_to_run_count(), "test", "tests");
   ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[----------] ");
   printf("%s from %s", counts.c_str(), test_case_name_.c_str());
-  if (test_case.comment()[0] == '\0') {
+  if (test_case.type_param() == NULL) {
     printf("\n");
   } else {
-    printf(", where %s\n", test_case.comment());
+    printf(", where TypeParam = %s\n", test_case.type_param());
   }
   fflush(stdout);
 }
@@ -2718,11 +2742,7 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) {
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) {
   ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN,  "[ RUN      ] ");
   PrintTestName(test_case_name_.c_str(), test_info.name());
-  if (test_info.comment()[0] == '\0') {
-    printf("\n");
-  } else {
-    printf(", where %s\n", test_info.comment());
-  }
+  printf("\n");
   fflush(stdout);
 }
 
@@ -2745,6 +2765,9 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) {
     ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, "[  FAILED  ] ");
   }
   PrintTestName(test_case_name_.c_str(), test_info.name());
+  if (test_info.result()->Failed())
+    PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(test_info);
+
   if (GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) {
     printf(" (%s ms)\n", internal::StreamableToString(
            test_info.result()->elapsed_time()).c_str());
@@ -2793,21 +2816,14 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintFailedTests(const UnitTest& unit_test) {
       }
       ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, "[  FAILED  ] ");
       printf("%s.%s", test_case.name(), test_info.name());
-      if (test_case.comment()[0] != '\0' ||
-          test_info.comment()[0] != '\0') {
-        printf(", where %s", test_case.comment());
-        if (test_case.comment()[0] != '\0' &&
-            test_info.comment()[0] != '\0') {
-          printf(" and ");
-        }
-      }
-      printf("%s\n", test_info.comment());
+      PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(test_info);
+      printf("\n");
     }
   }
 }
 
- void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
-                                                      int /*iteration*/) {
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
+                                                     int /*iteration*/) {
   ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN,  "[==========] ");
   printf("%s from %s ran.",
          FormatTestCount(unit_test.test_to_run_count()).c_str(),
@@ -2987,7 +3003,7 @@ class XmlUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
   static String EscapeXml(const char* str, bool is_attribute);
 
   // Returns the given string with all characters invalid in XML removed.
-  static String RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(const char* str);
+  static string RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(const string& str);
 
   // Convenience wrapper around EscapeXml when str is an attribute value.
   static String EscapeXmlAttribute(const char* str) {
@@ -3121,17 +3137,14 @@ String XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::EscapeXml(const char* str, bool is_attribute) {
 // Returns the given string with all characters invalid in XML removed.
 // Currently invalid characters are dropped from the string. An
 // alternative is to replace them with certain characters such as . or ?.
-String XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(const char* str) {
-  char* const output = new char[strlen(str) + 1];
-  char* appender = output;
-  for (char ch = *str; ch != '\0'; ch = *++str)
-    if (IsValidXmlCharacter(ch))
-      *appender++ = ch;
-  *appender = '\0';
+string XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(const string& str) {
+  string output;
+  output.reserve(str.size());
+  for (string::const_iterator it = str.begin(); it != str.end(); ++it)
+    if (IsValidXmlCharacter(*it))
+      output.push_back(*it);
 
-  String ret_value(output);
-  delete[] output;
-  return ret_value;
+  return output;
 }
 
 // The following routines generate an XML representation of a UnitTest
@@ -3184,8 +3197,18 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
                                                  const TestInfo& test_info) {
   const TestResult& result = *test_info.result();
   *stream << "    <testcase name=\""
-          << EscapeXmlAttribute(test_info.name()).c_str()
-          << "\" status=\""
+          << EscapeXmlAttribute(test_info.name()).c_str() << "\"";
+
+  if (test_info.value_param() != NULL) {
+    *stream << " value_param=\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(test_info.value_param())
+            << "\"";
+  }
+  if (test_info.type_param() != NULL) {
+    *stream << " type_param=\"" << EscapeXmlAttribute(test_info.type_param())
+            << "\"";
+  }
+
+  *stream << " status=\""
           << (test_info.should_run() ? "run" : "notrun")
           << "\" time=\""
           << FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(result.elapsed_time())
@@ -3201,11 +3224,11 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
       *stream << "      <failure message=\""
               << EscapeXmlAttribute(part.summary()).c_str()
               << "\" type=\"\">";
-      const String message = RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(String::Format(
-          "%s:%d\n%s",
-          part.file_name(), part.line_number(),
-          part.message()).c_str());
-      OutputXmlCDataSection(stream, message.c_str());
+      const string location = internal::FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(
+          part.file_name(), part.line_number());
+      const string message = location + "\n" + part.message();
+      OutputXmlCDataSection(stream,
+                            RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(message).c_str());
       *stream << "</failure>\n";
     }
   }
@@ -3230,9 +3253,9 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintXmlTestCase(FILE* out,
           "errors=\"0\" time=\"%s\">\n",
           FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(test_case.elapsed_time()).c_str());
   for (int i = 0; i < test_case.total_test_count(); ++i) {
-    StrStream stream;
+    ::std::stringstream stream;
     OutputXmlTestInfo(&stream, test_case.name(), *test_case.GetTestInfo(i));
-    fprintf(out, "%s", StrStreamToString(&stream).c_str());
+    fprintf(out, "%s", StringStreamToString(&stream).c_str());
   }
   fprintf(out, "  </testsuite>\n");
 }
@@ -3272,6 +3295,182 @@ String XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::TestPropertiesAsXmlAttributes(
 
 // End XmlUnitTestResultPrinter
 
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+
+// Streams test results to the given port on the given host machine.
+class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
+ public:
+  // Escapes '=', '&', '%', and '\n' characters in str as "%xx".
+  static string UrlEncode(const char* str);
+
+  StreamingListener(const string& host, const string& port)
+      : sockfd_(-1), host_name_(host), port_num_(port) {
+    MakeConnection();
+    Send("gtest_streaming_protocol_version=1.0\n");
+  }
+
+  virtual ~StreamingListener() {
+    if (sockfd_ != -1)
+      CloseConnection();
+  }
+
+  void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /* unit_test */) {
+    Send("event=TestProgramStart\n");
+  }
+
+  void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) {
+    // Note that Google Test current only report elapsed time for each
+    // test iteration, not for the entire test program.
+    Send(String::Format("event=TestProgramEnd&passed=%d\n",
+                        unit_test.Passed()));
+
+    // Notify the streaming server to stop.
+    CloseConnection();
+  }
+
+  void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& /* unit_test */, int iteration) {
+    Send(String::Format("event=TestIterationStart&iteration=%d\n",
+                        iteration));
+  }
+
+  void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int /* iteration */) {
+    Send(String::Format("event=TestIterationEnd&passed=%d&elapsed_time=%sms\n",
+                        unit_test.Passed(),
+                        StreamableToString(unit_test.elapsed_time()).c_str()));
+  }
+
+  void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) {
+    Send(String::Format("event=TestCaseStart&name=%s\n", test_case.name()));
+  }
+
+  void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) {
+    Send(String::Format("event=TestCaseEnd&passed=%d&elapsed_time=%sms\n",
+                        test_case.Passed(),
+                        StreamableToString(test_case.elapsed_time()).c_str()));
+  }
+
+  void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+    Send(String::Format("event=TestStart&name=%s\n", test_info.name()));
+  }
+
+  void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+    Send(String::Format(
+        "event=TestEnd&passed=%d&elapsed_time=%sms\n",
+        (test_info.result())->Passed(),
+        StreamableToString((test_info.result())->elapsed_time()).c_str()));
+  }
+
+  void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
+    const char* file_name = test_part_result.file_name();
+    if (file_name == NULL)
+      file_name = "";
+    Send(String::Format("event=TestPartResult&file=%s&line=%d&message=",
+                        UrlEncode(file_name).c_str(),
+                        test_part_result.line_number()));
+    Send(UrlEncode(test_part_result.message()) + "\n");
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Creates a client socket and connects to the server.
+  void MakeConnection();
+
+  // Closes the socket.
+  void CloseConnection() {
+    GTEST_CHECK_(sockfd_ != -1)
+        << "CloseConnection() can be called only when there is a connection.";
+
+    close(sockfd_);
+    sockfd_ = -1;
+  }
+
+  // Sends a string to the socket.
+  void Send(const string& message) {
+    GTEST_CHECK_(sockfd_ != -1)
+        << "Send() can be called only when there is a connection.";
+
+    const int len = static_cast<int>(message.length());
+    if (write(sockfd_, message.c_str(), len) != len) {
+      GTEST_LOG_(WARNING)
+          << "stream_result_to: failed to stream to "
+          << host_name_ << ":" << port_num_;
+    }
+  }
+
+  int sockfd_;   // socket file descriptor
+  const string host_name_;
+  const string port_num_;
+
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StreamingListener);
+};  // class StreamingListener
+
+// Checks if str contains '=', '&', '%' or '\n' characters. If yes,
+// replaces them by "%xx" where xx is their hexadecimal value. For
+// example, replaces "=" with "%3D".  This algorithm is O(strlen(str))
+// in both time and space -- important as the input str may contain an
+// arbitrarily long test failure message and stack trace.
+string StreamingListener::UrlEncode(const char* str) {
+  string result;
+  result.reserve(strlen(str) + 1);
+  for (char ch = *str; ch != '\0'; ch = *++str) {
+    switch (ch) {
+      case '%':
+      case '=':
+      case '&':
+      case '\n':
+        result.append(String::Format("%%%02x", static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
+        break;
+      default:
+        result.push_back(ch);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+void StreamingListener::MakeConnection() {
+  GTEST_CHECK_(sockfd_ == -1)
+      << "MakeConnection() can't be called when there is already a connection.";
+
+  addrinfo hints;
+  memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+  hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;    // To allow both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
+  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+  addrinfo* servinfo = NULL;
+
+  // Use the getaddrinfo() to get a linked list of IP addresses for
+  // the given host name.
+  const int error_num = getaddrinfo(
+      host_name_.c_str(), port_num_.c_str(), &hints, &servinfo);
+  if (error_num != 0) {
+    GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "stream_result_to: getaddrinfo() failed: "
+                        << gai_strerror(error_num);
+  }
+
+  // Loop through all the results and connect to the first we can.
+  for (addrinfo* cur_addr = servinfo; sockfd_ == -1 && cur_addr != NULL;
+       cur_addr = cur_addr->ai_next) {
+    sockfd_ = socket(
+        cur_addr->ai_family, cur_addr->ai_socktype, cur_addr->ai_protocol);
+    if (sockfd_ != -1) {
+      // Connect the client socket to the server socket.
+      if (connect(sockfd_, cur_addr->ai_addr, cur_addr->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
+        close(sockfd_);
+        sockfd_ = -1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  freeaddrinfo(servinfo);  // all done with this structure
+
+  if (sockfd_ == -1) {
+    GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "stream_result_to: failed to connect to "
+                        << host_name_ << ":" << port_num_;
+  }
+}
+
+// End of class Streaming Listener
+#endif  // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS__
+
 // Class ScopedTrace
 
 // Pushes the given source file location and message onto a per-thread
@@ -3512,19 +3711,6 @@ Environment* UnitTest::AddEnvironment(Environment* env) {
   return env;
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-// A failed Google Test assertion will throw an exception of this type
-// when exceptions are enabled.  We derive it from std::runtime_error,
-// which is for errors presumably detectable only at run time.  Since
-// std::runtime_error inherits from std::exception, many testing
-// frameworks know how to extract and print the message inside it.
-class GoogleTestFailureException : public ::std::runtime_error {
- public:
-  explicit GoogleTestFailureException(const TestPartResult& failure)
-      : ::std::runtime_error(PrintTestPartResultToString(failure).c_str()) {}
-};
-#endif
-
 // Adds a TestPartResult to the current TestResult object.  All Google Test
 // assertion macros (e.g. ASSERT_TRUE, EXPECT_EQ, etc) eventually call
 // this to report their results.  The user code should use the
@@ -3601,31 +3787,34 @@ void UnitTest::RecordPropertyForCurrentTest(const char* key,
 // We don't protect this under mutex_, as we only support calling it
 // from the main thread.
 int UnitTest::Run() {
-#if GTEST_HAS_SEH
-  // Catch SEH-style exceptions.
+  // Captures the value of GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions).  This value will be
+  // used for the duration of the program.
+  impl()->set_catch_exceptions(GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions));
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_SEH
   const bool in_death_test_child_process =
       internal::GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).length() > 0;
 
   // Either the user wants Google Test to catch exceptions thrown by the
   // tests or this is executing in the context of death test child
   // process. In either case the user does not want to see pop-up dialogs
-  // about crashes - they are expected..
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) || in_death_test_child_process) {
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+  // about crashes - they are expected.
+  if (impl()->catch_exceptions() || in_death_test_child_process) {
+
+# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
     // SetErrorMode doesn't exist on CE.
     SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS | SEM_NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT |
                  SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX | SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX);
-#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
-#if (defined(_MSC_VER) || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW) && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+# if (defined(_MSC_VER) || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW) && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
     // Death test children can be terminated with _abort().  On Windows,
     // _abort() can show a dialog with a warning message.  This forces the
     // abort message to go to stderr instead.
     _set_error_mode(_OUT_TO_STDERR);
-#endif
+# endif
 
-#if _MSC_VER >= 1400 && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+# if _MSC_VER >= 1400 && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
     // In the debug version, Visual Studio pops up a separate dialog
     // offering a choice to debug the aborted program. We need to suppress
     // this dialog or it will pop up for every EXPECT/ASSERT_DEATH statement
@@ -3641,22 +3830,15 @@ int UnitTest::Run() {
       _set_abort_behavior(
           0x0,                                    // Clear the following flags:
           _WRITE_ABORT_MSG | _CALL_REPORTFAULT);  // pop-up window, core dump.
-#endif
-  }
+# endif
 
-  __try {
-    return impl_->RunAllTests();
-  } __except(internal::UnitTestOptions::GTestShouldProcessSEH(
-      GetExceptionCode())) {
-    printf("Exception thrown with code 0x%x.\nFAIL\n", GetExceptionCode());
-    fflush(stdout);
-    return 1;
   }
-
-#else  // We are on a compiler or platform that doesn't support SEH.
-
-  return impl_->RunAllTests();
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
+
+  return internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
+      impl(),
+      &internal::UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests,
+      "auxiliary test code (environments or event listeners)") ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
 // Returns the working directory when the first TEST() or TEST_F() was
@@ -3724,12 +3906,12 @@ namespace internal {
 UnitTestImpl::UnitTestImpl(UnitTest* parent)
     : parent_(parent),
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)                    // Saves the current warning state.
-#pragma warning(disable:4355)            // Temporarily disables warning 4355
+# pragma warning(push)                    // Saves the current warning state.
+# pragma warning(disable:4355)            // Temporarily disables warning 4355
                                          // (using this in initializer).
       default_global_test_part_result_reporter_(this),
       default_per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_(this),
-#pragma warning(pop)                     // Restores the warning state again.
+# pragma warning(pop)                     // Restores the warning state again.
 #else
       default_global_test_part_result_reporter_(this),
       default_per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_(this),
@@ -3750,13 +3932,13 @@ UnitTestImpl::UnitTestImpl(UnitTest* parent)
       post_flag_parse_init_performed_(false),
       random_seed_(0),  // Will be overridden by the flag before first use.
       random_(0),  // Will be reseeded before first use.
-#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
       elapsed_time_(0),
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
       internal_run_death_test_flag_(NULL),
-      death_test_factory_(new DefaultDeathTestFactory) {
-#else
-      elapsed_time_(0) {
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+      death_test_factory_(new DefaultDeathTestFactory),
+#endif
+      // Will be overridden by the flag before first use.
+      catch_exceptions_(false) {
   listeners()->SetDefaultResultPrinter(new PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter);
 }
 
@@ -3793,6 +3975,25 @@ void UnitTestImpl::ConfigureXmlOutput() {
   }
 }
 
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+// Initializes event listeners for streaming test results in String form.
+// Must not be called before InitGoogleTest.
+void UnitTestImpl::ConfigureStreamingOutput() {
+  const string& target = GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to);
+  if (!target.empty()) {
+    const size_t pos = target.find(':');
+    if (pos != string::npos) {
+      listeners()->Append(new StreamingListener(target.substr(0, pos),
+                                                target.substr(pos+1)));
+    } else {
+      printf("WARNING: unrecognized streaming target \"%s\" ignored.\n",
+             target.c_str());
+      fflush(stdout);
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+
 // Performs initialization dependent upon flag values obtained in
 // ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly.  Is called from InitGoogleTest after the call to
 // ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly.  In case a user neglects to call InitGoogleTest
@@ -3816,6 +4017,11 @@ void UnitTestImpl::PostFlagParsingInit() {
     // Configures listeners for XML output. This makes it possible for users
     // to shut down the default XML output before invoking RUN_ALL_TESTS.
     ConfigureXmlOutput();
+
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+    // Configures listeners for streaming test results to the specified server.
+    ConfigureStreamingOutput();
+#endif  // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
   }
 }
 
@@ -3850,10 +4056,12 @@ class TestCaseNameIs {
 // Arguments:
 //
 //   test_case_name: name of the test case
+//   type_param:     the name of the test case's type parameter, or NULL if
+//                   this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test case.
 //   set_up_tc:      pointer to the function that sets up the test case
 //   tear_down_tc:   pointer to the function that tears down the test case
 TestCase* UnitTestImpl::GetTestCase(const char* test_case_name,
-                                    const char* comment,
+                                    const char* type_param,
                                     Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
                                     Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc) {
   // Can we find a TestCase with the given name?
@@ -3866,7 +4074,7 @@ TestCase* UnitTestImpl::GetTestCase(const char* test_case_name,
 
   // No.  Let's create one.
   TestCase* const new_test_case =
-      new TestCase(test_case_name, comment, set_up_tc, tear_down_tc);
+      new TestCase(test_case_name, type_param, set_up_tc, tear_down_tc);
 
   // Is this a death test case?
   if (internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(String(test_case_name),
@@ -3893,27 +4101,26 @@ static void SetUpEnvironment(Environment* env) { env->SetUp(); }
 static void TearDownEnvironment(Environment* env) { env->TearDown(); }
 
 // Runs all tests in this UnitTest object, prints the result, and
-// returns 0 if all tests are successful, or 1 otherwise.  If any
-// exception is thrown during a test on Windows, this test is
-// considered to be failed, but the rest of the tests will still be
-// run.  (We disable exceptions on Linux and Mac OS X, so the issue
-// doesn't apply there.)
+// returns true if all tests are successful.  If any exception is
+// thrown during a test, the test is considered to be failed, but the
+// rest of the tests will still be run.
+//
 // When parameterized tests are enabled, it expands and registers
 // parameterized tests first in RegisterParameterizedTests().
 // All other functions called from RunAllTests() may safely assume that
 // parameterized tests are ready to be counted and run.
-int UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
+bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
   // Makes sure InitGoogleTest() was called.
   if (!GTestIsInitialized()) {
     printf("%s",
            "\nThis test program did NOT call ::testing::InitGoogleTest "
            "before calling RUN_ALL_TESTS().  Please fix it.\n");
-    return 1;
+    return false;
   }
 
   // Do not run any test if the --help flag was specified.
   if (g_help_flag)
-    return 0;
+    return true;
 
   // Repeats the call to the post-flag parsing initialization in case the
   // user didn't call InitGoogleTest.
@@ -3945,7 +4152,7 @@ int UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
   if (GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
     // This must be called *after* FilterTests() has been called.
     ListTestsMatchingFilter();
-    return 0;
+    return true;
   }
 
   random_seed_ = GTEST_FLAG(shuffle) ?
@@ -3964,7 +4171,9 @@ int UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
   // Repeats forever if the repeat count is negative.
   const bool forever = repeat < 0;
   for (int i = 0; forever || i != repeat; i++) {
-    ClearResult();
+    // We want to preserve failures generated by ad-hoc test
+    // assertions executed before RUN_ALL_TESTS().
+    ClearNonAdHocTestResult();
 
     const TimeInMillis start = GetTimeInMillis();
 
@@ -4029,8 +4238,7 @@ int UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
 
   repeater->OnTestProgramEnd(*parent_);
 
-  // Returns 0 if all tests passed, or 1 other wise.
-  return failed ? 1 : 0;
+  return !failed;
 }
 
 // Reads the GTEST_SHARD_STATUS_FILE environment variable, and creates the file
@@ -4104,7 +4312,7 @@ bool ShouldShard(const char* total_shards_env,
 // Parses the environment variable var as an Int32. If it is unset,
 // returns default_val. If it is not an Int32, prints an error
 // and aborts.
-Int32 Int32FromEnvOrDie(const char* const var, Int32 default_val) {
+Int32 Int32FromEnvOrDie(const char* var, Int32 default_val) {
   const char* str_val = posix::GetEnv(var);
   if (str_val == NULL) {
     return default_val;
@@ -4160,12 +4368,12 @@ int UnitTestImpl::FilterTests(ReactionToSharding shard_tests) {
                                                    kDisableTestFilter) ||
           internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(test_name,
                                                    kDisableTestFilter);
-      test_info->impl()->set_is_disabled(is_disabled);
+      test_info->is_disabled_ = is_disabled;
 
       const bool matches_filter =
           internal::UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(test_case_name,
                                                        test_name);
-      test_info->impl()->set_matches_filter(matches_filter);
+      test_info->matches_filter_ = matches_filter;
 
       const bool is_runnable =
           (GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests) || !is_disabled) &&
@@ -4179,7 +4387,7 @@ int UnitTestImpl::FilterTests(ReactionToSharding shard_tests) {
       num_runnable_tests += is_runnable;
       num_selected_tests += is_selected;
 
-      test_info->impl()->set_should_run(is_selected);
+      test_info->should_run_ = is_selected;
       test_case->set_should_run(test_case->should_run() || is_selected);
     }
   }
@@ -4195,7 +4403,7 @@ void UnitTestImpl::ListTestsMatchingFilter() {
     for (size_t j = 0; j < test_case->test_info_list().size(); j++) {
       const TestInfo* const test_info =
           test_case->test_info_list()[j];
-      if (test_info->matches_filter()) {
+      if (test_info->matches_filter_) {
         if (!printed_test_case_name) {
           printed_test_case_name = true;
           printf("%s.\n", test_case->name());
@@ -4235,7 +4443,7 @@ OsStackTraceGetterInterface* UnitTestImpl::os_stack_trace_getter() {
 // the TestResult for the ad hoc test if no test is running.
 TestResult* UnitTestImpl::current_test_result() {
   return current_test_info_ ?
-    current_test_info_->impl()->result() : &ad_hoc_test_result_;
+      &(current_test_info_->result_) : &ad_hoc_test_result_;
 }
 
 // Shuffles all test cases, and the tests within each test case,
@@ -4264,32 +4472,6 @@ void UnitTestImpl::UnshuffleTests() {
   }
 }
 
-// TestInfoImpl constructor. The new instance assumes ownership of the test
-// factory object.
-TestInfoImpl::TestInfoImpl(TestInfo* parent,
-                           const char* a_test_case_name,
-                           const char* a_name,
-                           const char* a_test_case_comment,
-                           const char* a_comment,
-                           TypeId a_fixture_class_id,
-                           internal::TestFactoryBase* factory) :
-    parent_(parent),
-    test_case_name_(String(a_test_case_name)),
-    name_(String(a_name)),
-    test_case_comment_(String(a_test_case_comment)),
-    comment_(String(a_comment)),
-    fixture_class_id_(a_fixture_class_id),
-    should_run_(false),
-    is_disabled_(false),
-    matches_filter_(false),
-    factory_(factory) {
-}
-
-// TestInfoImpl destructor.
-TestInfoImpl::~TestInfoImpl() {
-  delete factory_;
-}
-
 // Returns the current OS stack trace as a String.
 //
 // The maximum number of stack frames to be included is specified by
@@ -4307,8 +4489,8 @@ String GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(UnitTest* /*unit_test*/,
   return GetUnitTestImpl()->CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(skip_count + 1);
 }
 
-// Used by the GTEST_HIDE_UNREACHABLE_CODE_ macro to suppress unreachable
-// code warnings.
+// Used by the GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_ macro to
+// suppress unreachable code warnings.
 namespace {
 class ClassUniqueToAlwaysTrue {};
 }
@@ -4520,6 +4702,10 @@ static const char kColorEncodedHelpMessage[] =
     GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "@Y|@G:@YFILE_PATH]@D\n"
 "      Generate an XML report in the given directory or with the given file\n"
 "      name. @YFILE_PATH@D defaults to @Gtest_details.xml@D.\n"
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "stream_result_to=@YHOST@G:@YPORT@D\n"
+"      Stream test results to the given server.\n"
+#endif  // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
 "\n"
 "Assertion Behavior:\n"
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
@@ -4530,10 +4716,9 @@ static const char kColorEncodedHelpMessage[] =
 "      Turn assertion failures into debugger break-points.\n"
 "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "throw_on_failure@D\n"
 "      Turn assertion failures into C++ exceptions.\n"
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "catch_exceptions@D\n"
-"      Suppress pop-ups caused by exceptions.\n"
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+"  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "catch_exceptions=0@D\n"
+"      Do not report exceptions as test failures. Instead, allow them\n"
+"      to crash the program or throw a pop-up (on Windows).\n"
 "\n"
 "Except for @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "list_tests@D, you can alternatively set "
     "the corresponding\n"
@@ -4583,7 +4768,10 @@ void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnlyImpl(int* argc, CharType** argv) {
         ParseBoolFlag(arg, kShuffleFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) ||
         ParseInt32Flag(arg, kStackTraceDepthFlag,
                        &GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth)) ||
-        ParseBoolFlag(arg, kThrowOnFailureFlag, &GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure))
+        ParseStringFlag(arg, kStreamResultToFlag,
+                        &GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to)) ||
+        ParseBoolFlag(arg, kThrowOnFailureFlag,
+                      &GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure))
         ) {
       // Yes.  Shift the remainder of the argv list left by one.  Note
       // that argv has (*argc + 1) elements, the last one always being
@@ -4641,10 +4829,12 @@ void InitGoogleTestImpl(int* argc, CharType** argv) {
   internal::g_executable_path = internal::StreamableToString(argv[0]);
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
   g_argvs.clear();
   for (int i = 0; i != *argc; i++) {
     g_argvs.push_back(StreamableToString(argv[i]));
   }
+
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
   ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(argc, argv);
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h
index 121dc1fb5a..a27883f0a4 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
 
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 
@@ -154,24 +154,24 @@ GTEST_DECLARE_string_(death_test_style);
 // Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, with an
 // integer exit status that satisfies predicate, and emitting error output
 // that matches regex.
-#define ASSERT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
+# define ASSERT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
+    GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
 // Like ASSERT_EXIT, but continues on to successive tests in the
 // test case, if any:
-#define EXPECT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
+# define EXPECT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
+    GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
 
 // Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, either by
 // explicitly exiting with a nonzero exit code or being killed by a
 // signal, and emitting error output that matches regex.
-#define ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
-  ASSERT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
+# define ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+    ASSERT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
 
 // Like ASSERT_DEATH, but continues on to successive tests in the
 // test case, if any:
-#define EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
-  EXPECT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
+# define EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+    EXPECT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
 
 // Two predicate classes that can be used in {ASSERT,EXPECT}_EXIT*:
 
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ ExitedWithCode {
   const int exit_code_;
 };
 
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // Tests that an exit code describes an exit due to termination by a
 // given signal.
 class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal {
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal {
  private:
   const int signum_;
 };
-#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH asserts that the given statements die in debug mode.
 // The death testing framework causes this to have interesting semantics,
@@ -242,23 +242,23 @@ class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal {
 //   EXPECT_EQ(12, DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect));
 // }, "death");
 //
-#ifdef NDEBUG
+# ifdef NDEBUG
 
-#define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+#  define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
   do { statement; } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
-#define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+#  define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
   do { statement; } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
-#else
+# else
 
-#define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+#  define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
   EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
 
-#define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
+#  define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
   ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
 
-#endif  // NDEBUG for EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH
+# endif  // NDEBUG for EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) and
@@ -267,14 +267,14 @@ class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal {
 // useful when you are combining death test assertions with normal test
 // assertions in one test.
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
-#define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+# define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
     EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
-#define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+# define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
     ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
 #else
-#define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+# define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
     GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, )
-#define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+# define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
     GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, return)
 #endif
 
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h
index f135b69427..9b7142f320 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
 
 #include <limits>
 
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-string.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ namespace testing {
 // Typical usage:
 //
 //   1. You stream a bunch of values to a Message object.
-//      It will remember the text in a StrStream.
+//      It will remember the text in a stringstream.
 //   2. Then you stream the Message object to an ostream.
 //      This causes the text in the Message to be streamed
 //      to the ostream.
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ namespace testing {
 // Message is not intended to be inherited from.  In particular, its
 // destructor is not virtual.
 //
-// Note that StrStream behaves differently in gcc and in MSVC.  You
+// Note that stringstream behaves differently in gcc and in MSVC.  You
 // can stream a NULL char pointer to it in the former, but not in the
 // latter (it causes an access violation if you do).  The Message
 // class hides this difference by treating a NULL char pointer as
@@ -87,27 +87,26 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
 
  public:
   // Constructs an empty Message.
-  // We allocate the StrStream separately because it otherwise each use of
+  // We allocate the stringstream separately because otherwise each use of
   // ASSERT/EXPECT in a procedure adds over 200 bytes to the procedure's
   // stack frame leading to huge stack frames in some cases; gcc does not reuse
   // the stack space.
-  Message() : ss_(new internal::StrStream) {
+  Message() : ss_(new ::std::stringstream) {
     // By default, we want there to be enough precision when printing
     // a double to a Message.
     *ss_ << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<double>::digits10 + 2);
   }
 
   // Copy constructor.
-  Message(const Message& msg) : ss_(new internal::StrStream) {  // NOLINT
+  Message(const Message& msg) : ss_(new ::std::stringstream) {  // NOLINT
     *ss_ << msg.GetString();
   }
 
   // Constructs a Message from a C-string.
-  explicit Message(const char* str) : ss_(new internal::StrStream) {
+  explicit Message(const char* str) : ss_(new ::std::stringstream) {
     *ss_ << str;
   }
 
-  ~Message() { delete ss_; }
 #if GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
   // Streams a value (either a pointer or not) to this object.
   template <typename T>
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
   // Streams a non-pointer value to this object.
   template <typename T>
   inline Message& operator <<(const T& val) {
-    ::GTestStreamToHelper(ss_, val);
+    ::GTestStreamToHelper(ss_.get(), val);
     return *this;
   }
 
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
     if (pointer == NULL) {
       *ss_ << "(null)";
     } else {
-      ::GTestStreamToHelper(ss_, pointer);
+      ::GTestStreamToHelper(ss_.get(), pointer);
     }
     return *this;
   }
@@ -189,10 +188,11 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
   //
   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   internal::String GetString() const {
-    return internal::StrStreamToString(ss_);
+    return internal::StringStreamToString(ss_.get());
   }
 
  private:
+
 #if GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
   // These are needed as the Nokia Symbian Compiler cannot decide between
   // const T& and const T* in a function template. The Nokia compiler _can_
@@ -203,17 +203,17 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
     if (pointer == NULL) {
       *ss_ << "(null)";
     } else {
-      ::GTestStreamToHelper(ss_, pointer);
+      ::GTestStreamToHelper(ss_.get(), pointer);
     }
   }
   template <typename T>
   inline void StreamHelper(internal::false_type /*dummy*/, const T& value) {
-    ::GTestStreamToHelper(ss_, value);
+    ::GTestStreamToHelper(ss_.get(), value);
   }
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
 
   // We'll hold the text streamed to this object here.
-  internal::StrStream* const ss_;
+  const internal::scoped_ptr< ::std::stringstream> ss_;
 
   // We declare (but don't implement) this to prevent the compiler
   // from implementing the assignment operator.
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h
index 3184d07ba0..b1f8bb9610 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-// This file was GENERATED by a script.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
+// This file was GENERATED by command:
+//     pump.py gtest-param-test.h.pump
+// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
 
 // Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
 // All rights reserved.
@@ -48,10 +50,12 @@
 #if 0
 
 // To write value-parameterized tests, first you should define a fixture
-// class. It must be derived from testing::TestWithParam<T>, where T is
-// the type of your parameter values. TestWithParam<T> is itself derived
-// from testing::Test. T can be any copyable type. If it's a raw pointer,
-// you are responsible for managing the lifespan of the pointed values.
+// class. It is usually derived from testing::TestWithParam<T> (see below for
+// another inheritance scheme that's sometimes useful in more complicated
+// class hierarchies), where the type of your parameter values.
+// TestWithParam<T> is itself derived from testing::Test. T can be any
+// copyable type. If it's a raw pointer, you are responsible for managing the
+// lifespan of the pointed values.
 
 class FooTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<const char*> {
   // You can implement all the usual class fixture members here.
@@ -146,20 +150,46 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AnotherInstantiationName, FooTest, ValuesIn(pets));
 // In the future, we plan to publish the API for defining new parameter
 // generators. But for now this interface remains part of the internal
 // implementation and is subject to change.
+//
+//
+// A parameterized test fixture must be derived from testing::Test and from
+// testing::WithParamInterface<T>, where T is the type of the parameter
+// values. Inheriting from TestWithParam<T> satisfies that requirement because
+// TestWithParam<T> inherits from both Test and WithParamInterface. In more
+// complicated hierarchies, however, it is occasionally useful to inherit
+// separately from Test and WithParamInterface. For example:
+
+class BaseTest : public ::testing::Test {
+  // You can inherit all the usual members for a non-parameterized test
+  // fixture here.
+};
+
+class DerivedTest : public BaseTest, public ::testing::WithParamInterface<int> {
+  // The usual test fixture members go here too.
+};
+
+TEST_F(BaseTest, HasFoo) {
+  // This is an ordinary non-parameterized test.
+}
+
+TEST_P(DerivedTest, DoesBlah) {
+  // GetParam works just the same here as if you inherit from TestWithParam.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(foo.Blah(GetParam()));
+}
 
 #endif  // 0
 
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 #if !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
-#include <utility>
+# include <utility>
 #endif
 
 // scripts/fuse_gtest.py depends on gtest's own header being #included
 // *unconditionally*.  Therefore these #includes cannot be moved
 // inside #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST.
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h"
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
 
@@ -275,11 +305,10 @@ internal::ParamGenerator<T> Range(T start, T end) {
 //
 template <typename ForwardIterator>
 internal::ParamGenerator<
-    typename ::std::iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type> ValuesIn(
-  ForwardIterator begin,
-  ForwardIterator end) {
-  typedef typename ::std::iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type
-      ParamType;
+  typename ::testing::internal::IteratorTraits<ForwardIterator>::value_type>
+ValuesIn(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end) {
+  typedef typename ::testing::internal::IteratorTraits<ForwardIterator>
+      ::value_type ParamType;
   return internal::ParamGenerator<ParamType>(
       new internal::ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator<ParamType>(begin, end));
 }
@@ -1197,7 +1226,7 @@ inline internal::ParamGenerator<bool> Bool() {
   return Values(false, true);
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
+# if GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
 // Combine() allows the user to combine two or more sequences to produce
 // values of a Cartesian product of those sequences' elements.
 //
@@ -1349,11 +1378,11 @@ internal::CartesianProductHolder10<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
       Generator10>(
       g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7, g8, g9, g10);
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
+# endif  // GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
 
 
 
-#define TEST_P(test_case_name, test_name) \
+# define TEST_P(test_case_name, test_name) \
   class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name) \
       : public test_case_name { \
    public: \
@@ -1379,7 +1408,7 @@ internal::CartesianProductHolder10<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
       GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)::AddToRegistry(); \
   void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)::TestBody()
 
-#define INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(prefix, test_case_name, generator) \
+# define INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(prefix, test_case_name, generator) \
   ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_case_name::ParamType> \
       gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerator_() { return generator; } \
   int gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_dummy_ = \
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9cbab3ff4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,796 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
+// Google Test - The Google C++ Testing Framework
+//
+// This file implements a universal value printer that can print a
+// value of any type T:
+//
+//   void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, ostream_ptr);
+//
+// A user can teach this function how to print a class type T by
+// defining either operator<<() or PrintTo() in the namespace that
+// defines T.  More specifically, the FIRST defined function in the
+// following list will be used (assuming T is defined in namespace
+// foo):
+//
+//   1. foo::PrintTo(const T&, ostream*)
+//   2. operator<<(ostream&, const T&) defined in either foo or the
+//      global namespace.
+//
+// If none of the above is defined, it will print the debug string of
+// the value if it is a protocol buffer, or print the raw bytes in the
+// value otherwise.
+//
+// To aid debugging: when T is a reference type, the address of the
+// value is also printed; when T is a (const) char pointer, both the
+// pointer value and the NUL-terminated string it points to are
+// printed.
+//
+// We also provide some convenient wrappers:
+//
+//   // Prints a value to a string.  For a (const or not) char
+//   // pointer, the NUL-terminated string (but not the pointer) is
+//   // printed.
+//   std::string ::testing::PrintToString(const T& value);
+//
+//   // Prints a value tersely: for a reference type, the referenced
+//   // value (but not the address) is printed; for a (const or not) char
+//   // pointer, the NUL-terminated string (but not the pointer) is
+//   // printed.
+//   void ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrint(const T& value, ostream*);
+//
+//   // Prints value using the type inferred by the compiler.  The difference
+//   // from UniversalTersePrint() is that this function prints both the
+//   // pointer and the NUL-terminated string for a (const or not) char pointer.
+//   void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrint(const T& value, ostream*);
+//
+//   // Prints the fields of a tuple tersely to a string vector, one
+//   // element for each field. Tuple support must be enabled in
+//   // gtest-port.h.
+//   std::vector<string> UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(
+//       const Tuple& value);
+//
+// Known limitation:
+//
+// The print primitives print the elements of an STL-style container
+// using the compiler-inferred type of *iter where iter is a
+// const_iterator of the container.  When const_iterator is an input
+// iterator but not a forward iterator, this inferred type may not
+// match value_type, and the print output may be incorrect.  In
+// practice, this is rarely a problem as for most containers
+// const_iterator is a forward iterator.  We'll fix this if there's an
+// actual need for it.  Note that this fix cannot rely on value_type
+// being defined as many user-defined container types don't have
+// value_type.
+
+#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
+#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
+
+#include <ostream>  // NOLINT
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// Definitions in the 'internal' and 'internal2' name spaces are
+// subject to change without notice.  DO NOT USE THEM IN USER CODE!
+namespace internal2 {
+
+// Prints the given number of bytes in the given object to the given
+// ostream.
+GTEST_API_ void PrintBytesInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes,
+                                     size_t count,
+                                     ::std::ostream* os);
+
+// For selecting which printer to use when a given type has neither <<
+// nor PrintTo().
+enum TypeKind {
+  kProtobuf,              // a protobuf type
+  kConvertibleToInteger,  // a type implicitly convertible to BiggestInt
+                          // (e.g. a named or unnamed enum type)
+  kOtherType              // anything else
+};
+
+// TypeWithoutFormatter<T, kTypeKind>::PrintValue(value, os) is called
+// by the universal printer to print a value of type T when neither
+// operator<< nor PrintTo() is defined for T, where kTypeKind is the
+// "kind" of T as defined by enum TypeKind.
+template <typename T, TypeKind kTypeKind>
+class TypeWithoutFormatter {
+ public:
+  // This default version is called when kTypeKind is kOtherType.
+  static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    PrintBytesInObjectTo(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&value),
+                         sizeof(value), os);
+  }
+};
+
+// We print a protobuf using its ShortDebugString() when the string
+// doesn't exceed this many characters; otherwise we print it using
+// DebugString() for better readability.
+const size_t kProtobufOneLinerMaxLength = 50;
+
+template <typename T>
+class TypeWithoutFormatter<T, kProtobuf> {
+ public:
+  static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    const ::testing::internal::string short_str = value.ShortDebugString();
+    const ::testing::internal::string pretty_str =
+        short_str.length() <= kProtobufOneLinerMaxLength ?
+        short_str : ("\n" + value.DebugString());
+    *os << ("<" + pretty_str + ">");
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class TypeWithoutFormatter<T, kConvertibleToInteger> {
+ public:
+  // Since T has no << operator or PrintTo() but can be implicitly
+  // converted to BiggestInt, we print it as a BiggestInt.
+  //
+  // Most likely T is an enum type (either named or unnamed), in which
+  // case printing it as an integer is the desired behavior.  In case
+  // T is not an enum, printing it as an integer is the best we can do
+  // given that it has no user-defined printer.
+  static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    const internal::BiggestInt kBigInt = value;
+    *os << kBigInt;
+  }
+};
+
+// Prints the given value to the given ostream.  If the value is a
+// protocol message, its debug string is printed; if it's an enum or
+// of a type implicitly convertible to BiggestInt, it's printed as an
+// integer; otherwise the bytes in the value are printed.  This is
+// what UniversalPrinter<T>::Print() does when it knows nothing about
+// type T and T has neither << operator nor PrintTo().
+//
+// A user can override this behavior for a class type Foo by defining
+// a << operator in the namespace where Foo is defined.
+//
+// We put this operator in namespace 'internal2' instead of 'internal'
+// to simplify the implementation, as much code in 'internal' needs to
+// use << in STL, which would conflict with our own << were it defined
+// in 'internal'.
+//
+// Note that this operator<< takes a generic std::basic_ostream<Char,
+// CharTraits> type instead of the more restricted std::ostream.  If
+// we define it to take an std::ostream instead, we'll get an
+// "ambiguous overloads" compiler error when trying to print a type
+// Foo that supports streaming to std::basic_ostream<Char,
+// CharTraits>, as the compiler cannot tell whether
+// operator<<(std::ostream&, const T&) or
+// operator<<(std::basic_stream<Char, CharTraits>, const Foo&) is more
+// specific.
+template <typename Char, typename CharTraits, typename T>
+::std::basic_ostream<Char, CharTraits>& operator<<(
+    ::std::basic_ostream<Char, CharTraits>& os, const T& x) {
+  TypeWithoutFormatter<T,
+      (internal::IsAProtocolMessage<T>::value ? kProtobuf :
+       internal::ImplicitlyConvertible<const T&, internal::BiggestInt>::value ?
+       kConvertibleToInteger : kOtherType)>::PrintValue(x, &os);
+  return os;
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal2
+}  // namespace testing
+
+// This namespace MUST NOT BE NESTED IN ::testing, or the name look-up
+// magic needed for implementing UniversalPrinter won't work.
+namespace testing_internal {
+
+// Used to print a value that is not an STL-style container when the
+// user doesn't define PrintTo() for it.
+template <typename T>
+void DefaultPrintNonContainerTo(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  // With the following statement, during unqualified name lookup,
+  // testing::internal2::operator<< appears as if it was declared in
+  // the nearest enclosing namespace that contains both
+  // ::testing_internal and ::testing::internal2, i.e. the global
+  // namespace.  For more details, refer to the C++ Standard section
+  // 7.3.4-1 [namespace.udir].  This allows us to fall back onto
+  // testing::internal2::operator<< in case T doesn't come with a <<
+  // operator.
+  //
+  // We cannot write 'using ::testing::internal2::operator<<;', which
+  // gcc 3.3 fails to compile due to a compiler bug.
+  using namespace ::testing::internal2;  // NOLINT
+
+  // Assuming T is defined in namespace foo, in the next statement,
+  // the compiler will consider all of:
+  //
+  //   1. foo::operator<< (thanks to Koenig look-up),
+  //   2. ::operator<< (as the current namespace is enclosed in ::),
+  //   3. testing::internal2::operator<< (thanks to the using statement above).
+  //
+  // The operator<< whose type matches T best will be picked.
+  //
+  // We deliberately allow #2 to be a candidate, as sometimes it's
+  // impossible to define #1 (e.g. when foo is ::std, defining
+  // anything in it is undefined behavior unless you are a compiler
+  // vendor.).
+  *os << value;
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing_internal
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+// UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, ostream_ptr) prints the given
+// value to the given ostream.  The caller must ensure that
+// 'ostream_ptr' is not NULL, or the behavior is undefined.
+//
+// We define UniversalPrinter as a class template (as opposed to a
+// function template), as we need to partially specialize it for
+// reference types, which cannot be done with function templates.
+template <typename T>
+class UniversalPrinter;
+
+template <typename T>
+void UniversalPrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os);
+
+// Used to print an STL-style container when the user doesn't define
+// a PrintTo() for it.
+template <typename C>
+void DefaultPrintTo(IsContainer /* dummy */,
+                    false_type /* is not a pointer */,
+                    const C& container, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  const size_t kMaxCount = 32;  // The maximum number of elements to print.
+  *os << '{';
+  size_t count = 0;
+  for (typename C::const_iterator it = container.begin();
+       it != container.end(); ++it, ++count) {
+    if (count > 0) {
+      *os << ',';
+      if (count == kMaxCount) {  // Enough has been printed.
+        *os << " ...";
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    *os << ' ';
+    // We cannot call PrintTo(*it, os) here as PrintTo() doesn't
+    // handle *it being a native array.
+    internal::UniversalPrint(*it, os);
+  }
+
+  if (count > 0) {
+    *os << ' ';
+  }
+  *os << '}';
+}
+
+// Used to print a pointer that is neither a char pointer nor a member
+// pointer, when the user doesn't define PrintTo() for it.  (A member
+// variable pointer or member function pointer doesn't really point to
+// a location in the address space.  Their representation is
+// implementation-defined.  Therefore they will be printed as raw
+// bytes.)
+template <typename T>
+void DefaultPrintTo(IsNotContainer /* dummy */,
+                    true_type /* is a pointer */,
+                    T* p, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  if (p == NULL) {
+    *os << "NULL";
+  } else {
+    // C++ doesn't allow casting from a function pointer to any object
+    // pointer.
+    //
+    // IsTrue() silences warnings: "Condition is always true",
+    // "unreachable code".
+    if (IsTrue(ImplicitlyConvertible<T*, const void*>::value)) {
+      // T is not a function type.  We just call << to print p,
+      // relying on ADL to pick up user-defined << for their pointer
+      // types, if any.
+      *os << p;
+    } else {
+      // T is a function type, so '*os << p' doesn't do what we want
+      // (it just prints p as bool).  We want to print p as a const
+      // void*.  However, we cannot cast it to const void* directly,
+      // even using reinterpret_cast, as earlier versions of gcc
+      // (e.g. 3.4.5) cannot compile the cast when p is a function
+      // pointer.  Casting to UInt64 first solves the problem.
+      *os << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(
+          reinterpret_cast<internal::UInt64>(p));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Used to print a non-container, non-pointer value when the user
+// doesn't define PrintTo() for it.
+template <typename T>
+void DefaultPrintTo(IsNotContainer /* dummy */,
+                    false_type /* is not a pointer */,
+                    const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  ::testing_internal::DefaultPrintNonContainerTo(value, os);
+}
+
+// Prints the given value using the << operator if it has one;
+// otherwise prints the bytes in it.  This is what
+// UniversalPrinter<T>::Print() does when PrintTo() is not specialized
+// or overloaded for type T.
+//
+// A user can override this behavior for a class type Foo by defining
+// an overload of PrintTo() in the namespace where Foo is defined.  We
+// give the user this option as sometimes defining a << operator for
+// Foo is not desirable (e.g. the coding style may prevent doing it,
+// or there is already a << operator but it doesn't do what the user
+// wants).
+template <typename T>
+void PrintTo(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  // DefaultPrintTo() is overloaded.  The type of its first two
+  // arguments determine which version will be picked.  If T is an
+  // STL-style container, the version for container will be called; if
+  // T is a pointer, the pointer version will be called; otherwise the
+  // generic version will be called.
+  //
+  // Note that we check for container types here, prior to we check
+  // for protocol message types in our operator<<.  The rationale is:
+  //
+  // For protocol messages, we want to give people a chance to
+  // override Google Mock's format by defining a PrintTo() or
+  // operator<<.  For STL containers, other formats can be
+  // incompatible with Google Mock's format for the container
+  // elements; therefore we check for container types here to ensure
+  // that our format is used.
+  //
+  // The second argument of DefaultPrintTo() is needed to bypass a bug
+  // in Symbian's C++ compiler that prevents it from picking the right
+  // overload between:
+  //
+  //   PrintTo(const T& x, ...);
+  //   PrintTo(T* x, ...);
+  DefaultPrintTo(IsContainerTest<T>(0), is_pointer<T>(), value, os);
+}
+
+// The following list of PrintTo() overloads tells
+// UniversalPrinter<T>::Print() how to print standard types (built-in
+// types, strings, plain arrays, and pointers).
+
+// Overloads for various char types.
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(unsigned char c, ::std::ostream* os);
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(signed char c, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  // When printing a plain char, we always treat it as unsigned.  This
+  // way, the output won't be affected by whether the compiler thinks
+  // char is signed or not.
+  PrintTo(static_cast<unsigned char>(c), os);
+}
+
+// Overloads for other simple built-in types.
+inline void PrintTo(bool x, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  *os << (x ? "true" : "false");
+}
+
+// Overload for wchar_t type.
+// Prints a wchar_t as a symbol if it is printable or as its internal
+// code otherwise and also as its decimal code (except for L'\0').
+// The L'\0' char is printed as "L'\\0'". The decimal code is printed
+// as signed integer when wchar_t is implemented by the compiler
+// as a signed type and is printed as an unsigned integer when wchar_t
+// is implemented as an unsigned type.
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ::std::ostream* os);
+
+// Overloads for C strings.
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const char* s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(char* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const char*>(s), os);
+}
+
+// signed/unsigned char is often used for representing binary data, so
+// we print pointers to it as void* to be safe.
+inline void PrintTo(const signed char* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os);
+}
+inline void PrintTo(signed char* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os);
+}
+inline void PrintTo(const unsigned char* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os);
+}
+inline void PrintTo(unsigned char* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os);
+}
+
+// MSVC can be configured to define wchar_t as a typedef of unsigned
+// short.  It defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED when wchar_t is a native
+// type.  When wchar_t is a typedef, defining an overload for const
+// wchar_t* would cause unsigned short* be printed as a wide string,
+// possibly causing invalid memory accesses.
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
+// Overloads for wide C strings
+GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(wchar_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const wchar_t*>(s), os);
+}
+#endif
+
+// Overload for C arrays.  Multi-dimensional arrays are printed
+// properly.
+
+// Prints the given number of elements in an array, without printing
+// the curly braces.
+template <typename T>
+void PrintRawArrayTo(const T a[], size_t count, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  UniversalPrint(a[0], os);
+  for (size_t i = 1; i != count; i++) {
+    *os << ", ";
+    UniversalPrint(a[i], os);
+  }
+}
+
+// Overloads for ::string and ::std::string.
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+GTEST_API_ void PrintStringTo(const ::string&s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(const ::string& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintStringTo(s, os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+
+GTEST_API_ void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string&s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(const ::std::string& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintStringTo(s, os);
+}
+
+// Overloads for ::wstring and ::std::wstring.
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+GTEST_API_ void PrintWideStringTo(const ::wstring&s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(const ::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintWideStringTo(s, os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+GTEST_API_ void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring&s, ::std::ostream* os);
+inline void PrintTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintWideStringTo(s, os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
+// Overload for ::std::tr1::tuple.  Needed for printing function arguments,
+// which are packed as tuples.
+
+// Helper function for printing a tuple.  T must be instantiated with
+// a tuple type.
+template <typename T>
+void PrintTupleTo(const T& t, ::std::ostream* os);
+
+// Overloaded PrintTo() for tuples of various arities.  We support
+// tuples of up-to 10 fields.  The following implementation works
+// regardless of whether tr1::tuple is implemented using the
+// non-standard variadic template feature or not.
+
+inline void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<>& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
+}
+
+template <typename T1>
+void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1>& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2>& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
+void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3>& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
+void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4>& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
+void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>& t,
+             ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+          typename T6>
+void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>& t,
+             ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+          typename T6, typename T7>
+void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>& t,
+             ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+          typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
+void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>& t,
+             ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+          typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
+void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>& t,
+             ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
+}
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+          typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
+void PrintTo(
+    const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>& t,
+    ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
+
+// Overload for std::pair.
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+void PrintTo(const ::std::pair<T1, T2>& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  *os << '(';
+  // We cannot use UniversalPrint(value.first, os) here, as T1 may be
+  // a reference type.  The same for printing value.second.
+  UniversalPrinter<T1>::Print(value.first, os);
+  *os << ", ";
+  UniversalPrinter<T2>::Print(value.second, os);
+  *os << ')';
+}
+
+// Implements printing a non-reference type T by letting the compiler
+// pick the right overload of PrintTo() for T.
+template <typename T>
+class UniversalPrinter {
+ public:
+  // MSVC warns about adding const to a function type, so we want to
+  // disable the warning.
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
+# pragma warning(disable:4180)  // Temporarily disables warning 4180.
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
+
+  // Note: we deliberately don't call this PrintTo(), as that name
+  // conflicts with ::testing::internal::PrintTo in the body of the
+  // function.
+  static void Print(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    // By default, ::testing::internal::PrintTo() is used for printing
+    // the value.
+    //
+    // Thanks to Koenig look-up, if T is a class and has its own
+    // PrintTo() function defined in its namespace, that function will
+    // be visible here.  Since it is more specific than the generic ones
+    // in ::testing::internal, it will be picked by the compiler in the
+    // following statement - exactly what we want.
+    PrintTo(value, os);
+  }
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
+};
+
+// UniversalPrintArray(begin, len, os) prints an array of 'len'
+// elements, starting at address 'begin'.
+template <typename T>
+void UniversalPrintArray(const T* begin, size_t len, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  if (len == 0) {
+    *os << "{}";
+  } else {
+    *os << "{ ";
+    const size_t kThreshold = 18;
+    const size_t kChunkSize = 8;
+    // If the array has more than kThreshold elements, we'll have to
+    // omit some details by printing only the first and the last
+    // kChunkSize elements.
+    // TODO(wan@google.com): let the user control the threshold using a flag.
+    if (len <= kThreshold) {
+      PrintRawArrayTo(begin, len, os);
+    } else {
+      PrintRawArrayTo(begin, kChunkSize, os);
+      *os << ", ..., ";
+      PrintRawArrayTo(begin + len - kChunkSize, kChunkSize, os);
+    }
+    *os << " }";
+  }
+}
+// This overload prints a (const) char array compactly.
+GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(const char* begin,
+                                    size_t len,
+                                    ::std::ostream* os);
+
+// Implements printing an array type T[N].
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+class UniversalPrinter<T[N]> {
+ public:
+  // Prints the given array, omitting some elements when there are too
+  // many.
+  static void Print(const T (&a)[N], ::std::ostream* os) {
+    UniversalPrintArray(a, N, os);
+  }
+};
+
+// Implements printing a reference type T&.
+template <typename T>
+class UniversalPrinter<T&> {
+ public:
+  // MSVC warns about adding const to a function type, so we want to
+  // disable the warning.
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
+# pragma warning(disable:4180)  // Temporarily disables warning 4180.
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
+
+  static void Print(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    // Prints the address of the value.  We use reinterpret_cast here
+    // as static_cast doesn't compile when T is a function type.
+    *os << "@" << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&value) << " ";
+
+    // Then prints the value itself.
+    UniversalPrint(value, os);
+  }
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
+};
+
+// Prints a value tersely: for a reference type, the referenced value
+// (but not the address) is printed; for a (const) char pointer, the
+// NUL-terminated string (but not the pointer) is printed.
+template <typename T>
+void UniversalTersePrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  UniversalPrint(value, os);
+}
+inline void UniversalTersePrint(const char* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  if (str == NULL) {
+    *os << "NULL";
+  } else {
+    UniversalPrint(string(str), os);
+  }
+}
+inline void UniversalTersePrint(char* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  UniversalTersePrint(static_cast<const char*>(str), os);
+}
+
+// Prints a value using the type inferred by the compiler.  The
+// difference between this and UniversalTersePrint() is that for a
+// (const) char pointer, this prints both the pointer and the
+// NUL-terminated string.
+template <typename T>
+void UniversalPrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, os);
+}
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
+typedef ::std::vector<string> Strings;
+
+// This helper template allows PrintTo() for tuples and
+// UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings() to be defined by
+// induction on the number of tuple fields.  The idea is that
+// TuplePrefixPrinter<N>::PrintPrefixTo(t, os) prints the first N
+// fields in tuple t, and can be defined in terms of
+// TuplePrefixPrinter<N - 1>.
+
+// The inductive case.
+template <size_t N>
+struct TuplePrefixPrinter {
+  // Prints the first N fields of a tuple.
+  template <typename Tuple>
+  static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    TuplePrefixPrinter<N - 1>::PrintPrefixTo(t, os);
+    *os << ", ";
+    UniversalPrinter<typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<N - 1, Tuple>::type>
+        ::Print(::std::tr1::get<N - 1>(t), os);
+  }
+
+  // Tersely prints the first N fields of a tuple to a string vector,
+  // one element for each field.
+  template <typename Tuple>
+  static void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple& t, Strings* strings) {
+    TuplePrefixPrinter<N - 1>::TersePrintPrefixToStrings(t, strings);
+    ::std::stringstream ss;
+    UniversalTersePrint(::std::tr1::get<N - 1>(t), &ss);
+    strings->push_back(ss.str());
+  }
+};
+
+// Base cases.
+template <>
+struct TuplePrefixPrinter<0> {
+  template <typename Tuple>
+  static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple&, ::std::ostream*) {}
+
+  template <typename Tuple>
+  static void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple&, Strings*) {}
+};
+// We have to specialize the entire TuplePrefixPrinter<> class
+// template here, even though the definition of
+// TersePrintPrefixToStrings() is the same as the generic version, as
+// Embarcadero (formerly CodeGear, formerly Borland) C++ doesn't
+// support specializing a method template of a class template.
+template <>
+struct TuplePrefixPrinter<1> {
+  template <typename Tuple>
+  static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    UniversalPrinter<typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<0, Tuple>::type>::
+        Print(::std::tr1::get<0>(t), os);
+  }
+
+  template <typename Tuple>
+  static void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple& t, Strings* strings) {
+    ::std::stringstream ss;
+    UniversalTersePrint(::std::tr1::get<0>(t), &ss);
+    strings->push_back(ss.str());
+  }
+};
+
+// Helper function for printing a tuple.  T must be instantiated with
+// a tuple type.
+template <typename T>
+void PrintTupleTo(const T& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  *os << "(";
+  TuplePrefixPrinter< ::std::tr1::tuple_size<T>::value>::
+      PrintPrefixTo(t, os);
+  *os << ")";
+}
+
+// Prints the fields of a tuple tersely to a string vector, one
+// element for each field.  See the comment before
+// UniversalTersePrint() for how we define "tersely".
+template <typename Tuple>
+Strings UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(const Tuple& value) {
+  Strings result;
+  TuplePrefixPrinter< ::std::tr1::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>::
+      TersePrintPrefixToStrings(value, &result);
+  return result;
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+template <typename T>
+::std::string PrintToString(const T& value) {
+  ::std::stringstream ss;
+  internal::UniversalTersePrint(value, &ss);
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
+
+#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h
index c41da48447..b226e55048 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_SPI_H_
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 
@@ -98,12 +98,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ SingleFailureChecker {
   // The constructor remembers the arguments.
   SingleFailureChecker(const TestPartResultArray* results,
                        TestPartResult::Type type,
-                       const char* substr);
+                       const string& substr);
   ~SingleFailureChecker();
  private:
   const TestPartResultArray* const results_;
   const TestPartResult::Type type_;
-  const String substr_;
+  const string substr_;
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(SingleFailureChecker);
 };
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h
index f714759067..8aeea14984 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
 
 #include <iosfwd>
 #include <vector>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-string.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h
index 1ec8eb8d30..fe1e83b274 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
 
 #endif  // 0
 
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h"
 
 // Implements typed tests.
 
@@ -157,16 +157,16 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
 //
 // Expands to the name of the typedef for the type parameters of the
 // given test case.
-#define GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_(TestCaseName) gtest_type_params_##TestCaseName##_
+# define GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_(TestCaseName) gtest_type_params_##TestCaseName##_
 
 // The 'Types' template argument below must have spaces around it
 // since some compilers may choke on '>>' when passing a template
 // instance (e.g. Types<int>)
-#define TYPED_TEST_CASE(CaseName, Types) \
+# define TYPED_TEST_CASE(CaseName, Types) \
   typedef ::testing::internal::TypeList< Types >::type \
       GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_(CaseName)
 
-#define TYPED_TEST(CaseName, TestName) \
+# define TYPED_TEST(CaseName, TestName) \
   template <typename gtest_TypeParam_> \
   class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(CaseName, TestName) \
       : public CaseName<gtest_TypeParam_> { \
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
     typedef gtest_TypeParam_ TypeParam; \
     virtual void TestBody(); \
   }; \
-  bool gtest_##CaseName##_##TestName##_registered_ = \
+  bool gtest_##CaseName##_##TestName##_registered_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
       ::testing::internal::TypeParameterizedTest< \
           CaseName, \
           ::testing::internal::TemplateSel< \
@@ -196,31 +196,31 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
 // Expands to the namespace name that the type-parameterized tests for
 // the given type-parameterized test case are defined in.  The exact
 // name of the namespace is subject to change without notice.
-#define GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(TestCaseName) \
+# define GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(TestCaseName) \
   gtest_case_##TestCaseName##_
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
 // Expands to the name of the variable used to remember the names of
 // the defined tests in the given test case.
-#define GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(TestCaseName) \
+# define GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(TestCaseName) \
   gtest_typed_test_case_p_state_##TestCaseName##_
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE DIRECTLY.
 //
 // Expands to the name of the variable used to remember the names of
 // the registered tests in the given test case.
-#define GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(TestCaseName) \
+# define GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(TestCaseName) \
   gtest_registered_test_names_##TestCaseName##_
 
 // The variables defined in the type-parameterized test macros are
 // static as typically these macros are used in a .h file that can be
 // #included in multiple translation units linked together.
-#define TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(CaseName) \
+# define TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(CaseName) \
   static ::testing::internal::TypedTestCasePState \
       GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(CaseName)
 
-#define TYPED_TEST_P(CaseName, TestName) \
+# define TYPED_TEST_P(CaseName, TestName) \
   namespace GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName) { \
   template <typename gtest_TypeParam_> \
   class TestName : public CaseName<gtest_TypeParam_> { \
@@ -229,14 +229,14 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
     typedef gtest_TypeParam_ TypeParam; \
     virtual void TestBody(); \
   }; \
-  static bool gtest_##TestName##_defined_ = \
+  static bool gtest_##TestName##_defined_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
       GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(CaseName).AddTestName(\
           __FILE__, __LINE__, #CaseName, #TestName); \
   } \
   template <typename gtest_TypeParam_> \
   void GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName)::TestName<gtest_TypeParam_>::TestBody()
 
-#define REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(CaseName, ...) \
+# define REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(CaseName, ...) \
   namespace GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName) { \
   typedef ::testing::internal::Templates<__VA_ARGS__>::type gtest_AllTests_; \
   } \
@@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
 // The 'Types' template argument below must have spaces around it
 // since some compilers may choke on '>>' when passing a template
 // instance (e.g. Types<int>)
-#define INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(Prefix, CaseName, Types) \
-  bool gtest_##Prefix##_##CaseName = \
+# define INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(Prefix, CaseName, Types) \
+  bool gtest_##Prefix##_##CaseName GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
       ::testing::internal::TypeParameterizedTestCase<CaseName, \
           GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName)::gtest_AllTests_, \
           ::testing::internal::TypeList< Types >::type>::Register(\
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
index 5470082abd..1734c4432e 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
@@ -54,14 +54,15 @@
 #include <limits>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-string.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest-death-test.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest-message.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest-param-test.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest_prod.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest-test-part.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest-typed-test.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-param-test.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest_prod.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-test-part.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-typed-test.h"
 
 // Depending on the platform, different string classes are available.
 // On Linux, in addition to ::std::string, Google also makes use of
@@ -136,6 +137,11 @@ GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(stack_trace_depth);
 // non-zero code otherwise.
 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(throw_on_failure);
 
+// When this flag is set with a "host:port" string, on supported
+// platforms test results are streamed to the specified port on
+// the specified host machine.
+GTEST_DECLARE_string_(stream_result_to);
+
 // The upper limit for valid stack trace depths.
 const int kMaxStackTraceDepth = 100;
 
@@ -147,7 +153,6 @@ class ExecDeathTest;
 class NoExecDeathTest;
 class FinalSuccessChecker;
 class GTestFlagSaver;
-class TestInfoImpl;
 class TestResultAccessor;
 class TestEventListenersAccessor;
 class TestEventRepeater;
@@ -155,8 +160,6 @@ class WindowsDeathTest;
 class UnitTestImpl* GetUnitTestImpl();
 void ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
                                     const String& message);
-class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter;
-class XmlUnitTestResultPrinter;
 
 // Converts a streamable value to a String.  A NULL pointer is
 // converted to "(null)".  When the input value is a ::string,
@@ -172,6 +175,14 @@ String StreamableToString(const T& streamable) {
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
+// The friend relationship of some of these classes is cyclic.
+// If we don't forward declare them the compiler might confuse the classes
+// in friendship clauses with same named classes on the scope.
+class Test;
+class TestCase;
+class TestInfo;
+class UnitTest;
+
 // A class for indicating whether an assertion was successful.  When
 // the assertion wasn't successful, the AssertionResult object
 // remembers a non-empty message that describes how it failed.
@@ -270,20 +281,33 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
   // assertion's expectation). When nothing has been streamed into the
   // object, returns an empty string.
   const char* message() const {
-    return message_.get() != NULL && message_->c_str() != NULL ?
-           message_->c_str() : "";
+    return message_.get() != NULL ?  message_->c_str() : "";
   }
   // TODO(vladl@google.com): Remove this after making sure no clients use it.
   // Deprecated; please use message() instead.
   const char* failure_message() const { return message(); }
 
   // Streams a custom failure message into this object.
-  template <typename T> AssertionResult& operator<<(const T& value);
+  template <typename T> AssertionResult& operator<<(const T& value) {
+    AppendMessage(Message() << value);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Allows streaming basic output manipulators such as endl or flush into
+  // this object.
+  AssertionResult& operator<<(
+      ::std::ostream& (*basic_manipulator)(::std::ostream& stream)) {
+    AppendMessage(Message() << basic_manipulator);
+    return *this;
+  }
 
  private:
-  // No implementation - we want AssertionResult to be
-  // copy-constructible but not assignable.
-  void operator=(const AssertionResult& other);
+  // Appends the contents of message to message_.
+  void AppendMessage(const Message& a_message) {
+    if (message_.get() == NULL)
+      message_.reset(new ::std::string);
+    message_->append(a_message.GetString().c_str());
+  }
 
   // Stores result of the assertion predicate.
   bool success_;
@@ -291,19 +315,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
   // construct is not satisfied with the predicate's outcome.
   // Referenced via a pointer to avoid taking too much stack frame space
   // with test assertions.
-  internal::scoped_ptr<internal::String> message_;
-};  // class AssertionResult
+  internal::scoped_ptr< ::std::string> message_;
 
-// Streams a custom failure message into this object.
-template <typename T>
-AssertionResult& AssertionResult::operator<<(const T& value) {
-  Message msg;
-  if (message_.get() != NULL)
-    msg << *message_;
-  msg << value;
-  message_.reset(new internal::String(msg.GetString()));
-  return *this;
-}
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(AssertionResult);
+};
 
 // Makes a successful assertion result.
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionSuccess();
@@ -340,7 +355,7 @@ GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& msg);
 // Test is not copyable.
 class GTEST_API_ Test {
  public:
-  friend class internal::TestInfoImpl;
+  friend class TestInfo;
 
   // Defines types for pointers to functions that set up and tear down
   // a test case.
@@ -417,6 +432,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ Test {
   // Sets up, executes, and tears down the test.
   void Run();
 
+  // Deletes self.  We deliberately pick an unusual name for this
+  // internal method to avoid clashing with names used in user TESTs.
+  void DeleteSelf_() { delete this; }
+
   // Uses a GTestFlagSaver to save and restore all Google Test flags.
   const internal::GTestFlagSaver* const gtest_flag_saver_;
 
@@ -531,7 +550,6 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestResult {
   friend class UnitTest;
   friend class internal::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
   friend class internal::ExecDeathTest;
-  friend class internal::TestInfoImpl;
   friend class internal::TestResultAccessor;
   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
   friend class internal::WindowsDeathTest;
@@ -611,16 +629,26 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
   ~TestInfo();
 
   // Returns the test case name.
-  const char* test_case_name() const;
+  const char* test_case_name() const { return test_case_name_.c_str(); }
 
   // Returns the test name.
-  const char* name() const;
+  const char* name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
 
-  // Returns the test case comment.
-  const char* test_case_comment() const;
+  // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed
+  // or a type-parameterized test.
+  const char* type_param() const {
+    if (type_param_.get() != NULL)
+      return type_param_->c_str();
+    return NULL;
+  }
 
-  // Returns the test comment.
-  const char* comment() const;
+  // Returns the text representation of the value parameter, or NULL if this
+  // is not a value-parameterized test.
+  const char* value_param() const {
+    if (value_param_.get() != NULL)
+      return value_param_->c_str();
+    return NULL;
+  }
 
   // Returns true if this test should run, that is if the test is not disabled
   // (or it is disabled but the also_run_disabled_tests flag has been specified)
@@ -638,47 +666,70 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
   //
   // For example, *A*:Foo.* is a filter that matches any string that
   // contains the character 'A' or starts with "Foo.".
-  bool should_run() const;
+  bool should_run() const { return should_run_; }
 
   // Returns the result of the test.
-  const TestResult* result() const;
+  const TestResult* result() const { return &result_; }
 
  private:
+
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   friend class internal::DefaultDeathTestFactory;
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   friend class Test;
   friend class TestCase;
-  friend class internal::TestInfoImpl;
   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
   friend TestInfo* internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
       const char* test_case_name, const char* name,
-      const char* test_case_comment, const char* comment,
+      const char* type_param,
+      const char* value_param,
       internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
       Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
       Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc,
       internal::TestFactoryBase* factory);
 
-  // Returns true if this test matches the user-specified filter.
-  bool matches_filter() const;
-
-  // Increments the number of death tests encountered in this test so
-  // far.
-  int increment_death_test_count();
-
-  // Accessors for the implementation object.
-  internal::TestInfoImpl* impl() { return impl_; }
-  const internal::TestInfoImpl* impl() const { return impl_; }
-
   // Constructs a TestInfo object. The newly constructed instance assumes
   // ownership of the factory object.
   TestInfo(const char* test_case_name, const char* name,
-           const char* test_case_comment, const char* comment,
+           const char* a_type_param,
+           const char* a_value_param,
            internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
            internal::TestFactoryBase* factory);
 
-  // An opaque implementation object.
-  internal::TestInfoImpl* impl_;
+  // Increments the number of death tests encountered in this test so
+  // far.
+  int increment_death_test_count() {
+    return result_.increment_death_test_count();
+  }
+
+  // Creates the test object, runs it, records its result, and then
+  // deletes it.
+  void Run();
+
+  static void ClearTestResult(TestInfo* test_info) {
+    test_info->result_.Clear();
+  }
+
+  // These fields are immutable properties of the test.
+  const std::string test_case_name_;     // Test case name
+  const std::string name_;               // Test name
+  // Name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed or a
+  // type-parameterized test.
+  const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
+  // Text representation of the value parameter, or NULL if this is not a
+  // value-parameterized test.
+  const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> value_param_;
+  const internal::TypeId fixture_class_id_;   // ID of the test fixture class
+  bool should_run_;                 // True iff this test should run
+  bool is_disabled_;                // True iff this test is disabled
+  bool matches_filter_;             // True if this test matches the
+                                    // user-specified filter.
+  internal::TestFactoryBase* const factory_;  // The factory that creates
+                                              // the test object
+
+  // This field is mutable and needs to be reset before running the
+  // test for the second time.
+  TestResult result_;
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestInfo);
 };
@@ -696,9 +747,11 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
   // Arguments:
   //
   //   name:         name of the test case
+  //   a_type_param: the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
+  //                 this is not a type-parameterized test.
   //   set_up_tc:    pointer to the function that sets up the test case
   //   tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test case
-  TestCase(const char* name, const char* comment,
+  TestCase(const char* name, const char* a_type_param,
            Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
            Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc);
 
@@ -708,8 +761,13 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
   // Gets the name of the TestCase.
   const char* name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
 
-  // Returns the test case comment.
-  const char* comment() const { return comment_.c_str(); }
+  // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a
+  // type-parameterized test case.
+  const char* type_param() const {
+    if (type_param_.get() != NULL)
+      return type_param_->c_str();
+    return NULL;
+  }
 
   // Returns true if any test in this test case should run.
   bool should_run() const { return should_run_; }
@@ -776,17 +834,33 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
   // Runs every test in this TestCase.
   void Run();
 
+  // Runs SetUpTestCase() for this TestCase.  This wrapper is needed
+  // for catching exceptions thrown from SetUpTestCase().
+  void RunSetUpTestCase() { (*set_up_tc_)(); }
+
+  // Runs TearDownTestCase() for this TestCase.  This wrapper is
+  // needed for catching exceptions thrown from TearDownTestCase().
+  void RunTearDownTestCase() { (*tear_down_tc_)(); }
+
   // Returns true iff test passed.
-  static bool TestPassed(const TestInfo * test_info);
+  static bool TestPassed(const TestInfo* test_info) {
+    return test_info->should_run() && test_info->result()->Passed();
+  }
 
   // Returns true iff test failed.
-  static bool TestFailed(const TestInfo * test_info);
+  static bool TestFailed(const TestInfo* test_info) {
+    return test_info->should_run() && test_info->result()->Failed();
+  }
 
   // Returns true iff test is disabled.
-  static bool TestDisabled(const TestInfo * test_info);
+  static bool TestDisabled(const TestInfo* test_info) {
+    return test_info->is_disabled_;
+  }
 
   // Returns true if the given test should run.
-  static bool ShouldRunTest(const TestInfo *test_info);
+  static bool ShouldRunTest(const TestInfo* test_info) {
+    return test_info->should_run();
+  }
 
   // Shuffles the tests in this test case.
   void ShuffleTests(internal::Random* random);
@@ -796,8 +870,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
 
   // Name of the test case.
   internal::String name_;
-  // Comment on the test case.
-  internal::String comment_;
+  // Name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed or a
+  // type-parameterized test.
+  const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
   // The vector of TestInfos in their original order.  It owns the
   // elements in the vector.
   std::vector<TestInfo*> test_info_list_;
@@ -876,7 +951,7 @@ class TestEventListener {
   // Fired before the test starts.
   virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) = 0;
 
-  // Fired after a failed assertion or a SUCCESS().
+  // Fired after a failed assertion or a SUCCEED() invocation.
   virtual void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) = 0;
 
   // Fired after the test ends.
@@ -961,10 +1036,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestEventListeners {
 
  private:
   friend class TestCase;
+  friend class TestInfo;
   friend class internal::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
   friend class internal::NoExecDeathTest;
   friend class internal::TestEventListenersAccessor;
-  friend class internal::TestInfoImpl;
   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
 
   // Returns repeater that broadcasts the TestEventListener events to all
@@ -1206,30 +1281,6 @@ GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, wchar_t** argv);
 
 namespace internal {
 
-// These overloaded versions handle ::std::string and ::std::wstring.
-GTEST_API_ inline String FormatForFailureMessage(const ::std::string& str) {
-  return (Message() << '"' << str << '"').GetString();
-}
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
-GTEST_API_ inline String FormatForFailureMessage(const ::std::wstring& wstr) {
-  return (Message() << "L\"" << wstr << '"').GetString();
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
-
-// These overloaded versions handle ::string and ::wstring.
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-GTEST_API_ inline String FormatForFailureMessage(const ::string& str) {
-  return (Message() << '"' << str << '"').GetString();
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-GTEST_API_ inline String FormatForFailureMessage(const ::wstring& wstr) {
-  return (Message() << "L\"" << wstr << '"').GetString();
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-
 // Formats a comparison assertion (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_LT, and etc)
 // operand to be used in a failure message.  The type (but not value)
 // of the other operand may affect the format.  This allows us to
@@ -1245,7 +1296,9 @@ GTEST_API_ inline String FormatForFailureMessage(const ::wstring& wstr) {
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
 String FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(const T1& value,
                                          const T2& /* other_operand */) {
-  return FormatForFailureMessage(value);
+  // C++Builder compiles this incorrectly if the namespace isn't explicitly
+  // given.
+  return ::testing::PrintToString(value);
 }
 
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.
@@ -1255,8 +1308,8 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* expected_expression,
                             const T1& expected,
                             const T2& actual) {
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
-#pragma warning(disable:4389)  // Temporarily disables warning on
+# pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
+# pragma warning(disable:4389)  // Temporarily disables warning on
                                // signed/unsigned mismatch.
 #pragma warning(disable:4805)  // Temporarily disables warning on
                                // unsafe mix of types
@@ -1267,7 +1320,7 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* expected_expression,
   }
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)          // Restores the warning state.
+# pragma warning(pop)          // Restores the warning state.
 #endif
 
   return EqFailure(expected_expression,
@@ -1318,7 +1371,7 @@ class EqHelper {
 };
 
 // This specialization is used when the first argument to ASSERT_EQ()
-// is a null pointer literal.
+// is a null pointer literal, like NULL, false, or 0.
 template <>
 class EqHelper<true> {
  public:
@@ -1327,24 +1380,38 @@ class EqHelper<true> {
   // NOT a pointer, e.g. ASSERT_EQ(0, AnIntFunction()) or
   // EXPECT_EQ(false, a_bool).
   template <typename T1, typename T2>
-  static AssertionResult Compare(const char* expected_expression,
-                                 const char* actual_expression,
-                                 const T1& expected,
-                                 const T2& actual) {
+  static AssertionResult Compare(
+      const char* expected_expression,
+      const char* actual_expression,
+      const T1& expected,
+      const T2& actual,
+      // The following line prevents this overload from being considered if T2
+      // is not a pointer type.  We need this because ASSERT_EQ(NULL, my_ptr)
+      // expands to Compare("", "", NULL, my_ptr), which requires a conversion
+      // to match the Secret* in the other overload, which would otherwise make
+      // this template match better.
+      typename EnableIf<!is_pointer<T2>::value>::type* = 0) {
     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression, expected,
                        actual);
   }
 
-  // This version will be picked when the second argument to
-  // ASSERT_EQ() is a pointer, e.g. ASSERT_EQ(NULL, a_pointer).
-  template <typename T1, typename T2>
-  static AssertionResult Compare(const char* expected_expression,
-                                 const char* actual_expression,
-                                 const T1& /* expected */,
-                                 T2* actual) {
+  // This version will be picked when the second argument to ASSERT_EQ() is a
+  // pointer, e.g. ASSERT_EQ(NULL, a_pointer).
+  template <typename T>
+  static AssertionResult Compare(
+      const char* expected_expression,
+      const char* actual_expression,
+      // We used to have a second template parameter instead of Secret*.  That
+      // template parameter would deduce to 'long', making this a better match
+      // than the first overload even without the first overload's EnableIf.
+      // Unfortunately, gcc with -Wconversion-null warns when "passing NULL to
+      // non-pointer argument" (even a deduced integral argument), so the old
+      // implementation caused warnings in user code.
+      Secret* /* expected (NULL) */,
+      T* actual) {
     // We already know that 'expected' is a null pointer.
     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression,
-                       static_cast<T2*>(NULL), actual);
+                       static_cast<T*>(NULL), actual);
   }
 };
 
@@ -1365,11 +1432,10 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
   if (val1 op val2) {\
     return AssertionSuccess();\
   } else {\
-    Message msg;\
-    msg << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") " #op " (" << expr2\
+    return AssertionFailure() \
+        << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") " #op " (" << expr2\
         << "), actual: " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val1, val2)\
         << " vs " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val2, val1);\
-    return AssertionFailure(msg);\
   }\
 }\
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(\
@@ -1497,18 +1563,18 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ(const char* expected_expression,
     return AssertionSuccess();
   }
 
-  StrStream expected_ss;
+  ::std::stringstream expected_ss;
   expected_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
               << expected;
 
-  StrStream actual_ss;
+  ::std::stringstream actual_ss;
   actual_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
             << actual;
 
   return EqFailure(expected_expression,
                    actual_expression,
-                   StrStreamToString(&expected_ss),
-                   StrStreamToString(&actual_ss),
+                   StringStreamToString(&expected_ss),
+                   StringStreamToString(&actual_ss),
                    false);
 }
 
@@ -1566,9 +1632,13 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertHelper {
 }  // namespace internal
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
-// The abstract base class that all value-parameterized tests inherit from.
+// The pure interface class that all value-parameterized tests inherit from.
+// A value-parameterized class must inherit from both ::testing::Test and
+// ::testing::WithParamInterface. In most cases that just means inheriting
+// from ::testing::TestWithParam, but more complicated test hierarchies
+// may need to inherit from Test and WithParamInterface at different levels.
 //
-// This class adds support for accessing the test parameter value via
+// This interface has support for accessing the test parameter value via
 // the GetParam() method.
 //
 // Use it with one of the parameter generator defining functions, like Range(),
@@ -1597,12 +1667,16 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertHelper {
 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(OneToTenRange, FooTest, ::testing::Range(1, 10));
 
 template <typename T>
-class TestWithParam : public Test {
+class WithParamInterface {
  public:
   typedef T ParamType;
+  virtual ~WithParamInterface() {}
 
   // The current parameter value. Is also available in the test fixture's
-  // constructor.
+  // constructor. This member function is non-static, even though it only
+  // references static data, to reduce the opportunity for incorrect uses
+  // like writing 'WithParamInterface<bool>::GetParam()' for a test that
+  // uses a fixture whose parameter type is int.
   const ParamType& GetParam() const { return *parameter_; }
 
  private:
@@ -1615,12 +1689,19 @@ class TestWithParam : public Test {
   // Static value used for accessing parameter during a test lifetime.
   static const ParamType* parameter_;
 
-  // TestClass must be a subclass of TestWithParam<T>.
+  // TestClass must be a subclass of WithParamInterface<T> and Test.
   template <class TestClass> friend class internal::ParameterizedTestFactory;
 };
 
 template <typename T>
-const T* TestWithParam<T>::parameter_ = NULL;
+const T* WithParamInterface<T>::parameter_ = NULL;
+
+// Most value-parameterized classes can ignore the existence of
+// WithParamInterface, and can just inherit from ::testing::TestWithParam.
+
+template <typename T>
+class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
+};
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
 
@@ -1652,13 +1733,19 @@ const T* TestWithParam<T>::parameter_ = NULL;
 // Generates a nonfatal failure with a generic message.
 #define ADD_FAILURE() GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
 
+// Generates a nonfatal failure at the given source file location with
+// a generic message.
+#define ADD_FAILURE_AT(file, line) \
+  GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, "Failed", \
+                    ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure)
+
 // Generates a fatal failure with a generic message.
 #define GTEST_FAIL() GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
 
 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of FAIL(), which is a
 // generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FAIL
-#define FAIL() GTEST_FAIL()
+# define FAIL() GTEST_FAIL()
 #endif
 
 // Generates a success with a generic message.
@@ -1667,7 +1754,7 @@ const T* TestWithParam<T>::parameter_ = NULL;
 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of SUCCEED(), which
 // is a generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_SUCCEED
-#define SUCCEED() GTEST_SUCCEED()
+# define SUCCEED() GTEST_SUCCEED()
 #endif
 
 // Macros for testing exceptions.
@@ -1710,7 +1797,7 @@ const T* TestWithParam<T>::parameter_ = NULL;
 
 // Includes the auto-generated header that implements a family of
 // generic predicate assertion macros.
-#include <gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h>
+#include "gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h"
 
 // Macros for testing equalities and inequalities.
 //
@@ -1773,21 +1860,48 @@ const T* TestWithParam<T>::parameter_ = NULL;
 #define EXPECT_GT(val1, val2) \
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGT, val1, val2)
 
-#define ASSERT_EQ(expected, actual) \
+#define GTEST_ASSERT_EQ(expected, actual) \
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal:: \
                       EqHelper<GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(expected)>::Compare, \
                       expected, actual)
-#define ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) \
+#define GTEST_ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) \
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperNE, val1, val2)
-#define ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) \
+#define GTEST_ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) \
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLE, val1, val2)
-#define ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) \
+#define GTEST_ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) \
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLT, val1, val2)
-#define ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) \
+#define GTEST_ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) \
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGE, val1, val2)
-#define ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) \
+#define GTEST_ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) \
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGT, val1, val2)
 
+// Define macro GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_XY to 1 to omit the definition of
+// ASSERT_XY(), which clashes with some users' own code.
+
+#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_EQ
+# define ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2)
+#endif
+
+#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_NE
+# define ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_NE(val1, val2)
+#endif
+
+#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LE
+# define ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LE(val1, val2)
+#endif
+
+#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LT
+# define ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LT(val1, val2)
+#endif
+
+#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GE
+# define ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GE(val1, val2)
+#endif
+
+#if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GT
+# define ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GT(val1, val2)
+#endif
+
 // C String Comparisons.  All tests treat NULL and any non-NULL string
 // as different.  Two NULLs are equal.
 //
@@ -1884,16 +1998,16 @@ GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
 // expected result and the actual result with both a human-readable
 // string representation of the error, if available, as well as the
 // hex result code.
-#define EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
+# define EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
     EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
 
-#define ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
+# define ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
     ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
 
-#define EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
+# define EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
     EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
 
-#define ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
+# define ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
     ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
@@ -1928,17 +2042,6 @@ GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
   ::testing::internal::ScopedTrace GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_trace_, __LINE__)(\
     __FILE__, __LINE__, ::testing::Message() << (message))
 
-namespace internal {
-
-// This template is declared, but intentionally undefined.
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper;
-
-template <typename T>
-struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T, T> {};
-
-}  // namespace internal
-
 // Compile-time assertion for type equality.
 // StaticAssertTypeEq<type1, type2>() compiles iff type1 and type2 are
 // the same type.  The value it returns is not interesting.
@@ -1971,7 +2074,7 @@ struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T, T> {};
 // to cause a compiler error.
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
 bool StaticAssertTypeEq() {
-  internal::StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T1, T2>();
+  (void)internal::StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T1, T2>();
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -2007,7 +2110,7 @@ bool StaticAssertTypeEq() {
 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of TEST(), which
 // is a generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST
-#define TEST(test_case_name, test_name) GTEST_TEST(test_case_name, test_name)
+# define TEST(test_case_name, test_name) GTEST_TEST(test_case_name, test_name)
 #endif
 
 // Defines a test that uses a test fixture.
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h
index e1e2f8c4c8..3805f85bdb 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-// This file is AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED on 10/02/2008 by command
+// This file is AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED on 09/24/2010 by command
 // 'gen_gtest_pred_impl.py 5'.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
 //
 // Implements a family of generic predicate assertion macros.
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 // Makes sure this header is not included before gtest.h.
 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
-#error Do not include gtest_pred_impl.h directly.  Include gtest.h instead.
+# error Do not include gtest_pred_impl.h directly.  Include gtest.h instead.
 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
 
 // This header implements a family of generic predicate assertion
@@ -90,11 +90,9 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred1Helper(const char* pred_text,
                                   const T1& v1) {
   if (pred(v1)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
-  Message msg;
-  msg << pred_text << "("
-      << e1 << ") evaluates to false, where"
-      << "\n" << e1 << " evaluates to " << v1;
-  return AssertionFailure(msg);
+  return AssertionFailure() << pred_text << "("
+                            << e1 << ") evaluates to false, where"
+                            << "\n" << e1 << " evaluates to " << v1;
 }
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT1.
@@ -136,13 +134,11 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred2Helper(const char* pred_text,
                                   const T2& v2) {
   if (pred(v1, v2)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
-  Message msg;
-  msg << pred_text << "("
-      << e1 << ", "
-      << e2 << ") evaluates to false, where"
-      << "\n" << e1 << " evaluates to " << v1
-      << "\n" << e2 << " evaluates to " << v2;
-  return AssertionFailure(msg);
+  return AssertionFailure() << pred_text << "("
+                            << e1 << ", "
+                            << e2 << ") evaluates to false, where"
+                            << "\n" << e1 << " evaluates to " << v1
+                            << "\n" << e2 << " evaluates to " << v2;
 }
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT2.
@@ -189,15 +185,13 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred3Helper(const char* pred_text,
                                   const T3& v3) {
   if (pred(v1, v2, v3)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
-  Message msg;
-  msg << pred_text << "("
-      << e1 << ", "
-      << e2 << ", "
-      << e3 << ") evaluates to false, where"
-      << "\n" << e1 << " evaluates to " << v1
-      << "\n" << e2 << " evaluates to " << v2
-      << "\n" << e3 << " evaluates to " << v3;
-  return AssertionFailure(msg);
+  return AssertionFailure() << pred_text << "("
+                            << e1 << ", "
+                            << e2 << ", "
+                            << e3 << ") evaluates to false, where"
+                            << "\n" << e1 << " evaluates to " << v1
+                            << "\n" << e2 << " evaluates to " << v2
+                            << "\n" << e3 << " evaluates to " << v3;
 }
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT3.
@@ -249,17 +243,15 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred4Helper(const char* pred_text,
                                   const T4& v4) {
   if (pred(v1, v2, v3, v4)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
-  Message msg;
-  msg << pred_text << "("
-      << e1 << ", "
-      << e2 << ", "
-      << e3 << ", "
-      << e4 << ") evaluates to false, where"
-      << "\n" << e1 << " evaluates to " << v1
-      << "\n" << e2 << " evaluates to " << v2
-      << "\n" << e3 << " evaluates to " << v3
-      << "\n" << e4 << " evaluates to " << v4;
-  return AssertionFailure(msg);
+  return AssertionFailure() << pred_text << "("
+                            << e1 << ", "
+                            << e2 << ", "
+                            << e3 << ", "
+                            << e4 << ") evaluates to false, where"
+                            << "\n" << e1 << " evaluates to " << v1
+                            << "\n" << e2 << " evaluates to " << v2
+                            << "\n" << e3 << " evaluates to " << v3
+                            << "\n" << e4 << " evaluates to " << v4;
 }
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT4.
@@ -316,19 +308,17 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred5Helper(const char* pred_text,
                                   const T5& v5) {
   if (pred(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
-  Message msg;
-  msg << pred_text << "("
-      << e1 << ", "
-      << e2 << ", "
-      << e3 << ", "
-      << e4 << ", "
-      << e5 << ") evaluates to false, where"
-      << "\n" << e1 << " evaluates to " << v1
-      << "\n" << e2 << " evaluates to " << v2
-      << "\n" << e3 << " evaluates to " << v3
-      << "\n" << e4 << " evaluates to " << v4
-      << "\n" << e5 << " evaluates to " << v5;
-  return AssertionFailure(msg);
+  return AssertionFailure() << pred_text << "("
+                            << e1 << ", "
+                            << e2 << ", "
+                            << e3 << ", "
+                            << e4 << ", "
+                            << e5 << ") evaluates to false, where"
+                            << "\n" << e1 << " evaluates to " << v1
+                            << "\n" << e2 << " evaluates to " << v2
+                            << "\n" << e3 << " evaluates to " << v3
+                            << "\n" << e4 << " evaluates to " << v4
+                            << "\n" << e5 << " evaluates to " << v5;
 }
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT5.
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h
index e4330848d4..1d9f83b652 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@
 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
 
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
@@ -96,8 +98,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ DeathTest {
   // test, then wait for it to complete.
   enum TestRole { OVERSEE_TEST, EXECUTE_TEST };
 
-  // An enumeration of the two reasons that a test might be aborted.
-  enum AbortReason { TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT, TEST_DID_NOT_DIE };
+  // An enumeration of the three reasons that a test might be aborted.
+  enum AbortReason {
+    TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
+    TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION,
+    TEST_DID_NOT_DIE
+  };
 
   // Assumes one of the above roles.
   virtual TestRole AssumeRole() = 0;
@@ -149,9 +155,34 @@ class DefaultDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory {
 // by a signal, or exited normally with a nonzero exit code.
 GTEST_API_ bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status);
 
+// Traps C++ exceptions escaping statement and reports them as test
+// failures. Note that trapping SEH exceptions is not implemented here.
+# if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+#  define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
+  try { \
+    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
+  } catch (const ::std::exception& gtest_exception) { \
+    fprintf(\
+        stderr, \
+        "\n%s: Caught std::exception-derived exception escaping the " \
+        "death test statement. Exception message: %s\n", \
+        ::testing::internal::FormatFileLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__).c_str(), \
+        gtest_exception.what()); \
+    fflush(stderr); \
+    death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
+  } catch (...) { \
+    death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
+  }
+
+# else
+#  define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
+  GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement)
+
+# endif
+
 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT_DEATH*, EXPECT_DEATH*,
 // ASSERT_EXIT*, and EXPECT_EXIT*.
-#define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, fail) \
+# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, fail) \
   GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
   if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
     const ::testing::internal::RE& gtest_regex = (regex); \
@@ -172,10 +203,12 @@ GTEST_API_ bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status);
         case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST: { \
           ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel \
               gtest_sentinel(gtest_dt); \
-          GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
+          GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, gtest_dt); \
           gtest_dt->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE); \
           break; \
         } \
+        default: \
+          break; \
       } \
     } \
   } else \
@@ -254,7 +287,7 @@ InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag();
 //  statement unconditionally returns or throws. The Message constructor at
 //  the end allows the syntax of streaming additional messages into the
 //  macro, for compilational compatibility with EXPECT_DEATH/ASSERT_DEATH.
-#define GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, terminator) \
+# define GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, terminator) \
     GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
     if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
       GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) \
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h
index efbc176029..823c6bdc25 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_FILEPATH_H_
 
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-string.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal-inl.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal-inl.h
index 855b21554a..65a2101a4d 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal-inl.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal-inl.h
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@
 // part of Google Test's implementation; otherwise it's undefined.
 #if !GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
 // A user is trying to include this from his code - just say no.
-#error "gtest-internal-inl.h is part of Google Test's internal implementation."
-#error "It must not be included except by Google Test itself."
+# error "gtest-internal-inl.h is part of Google Test's internal implementation."
+# error "It must not be included except by Google Test itself."
 #endif  // GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
 
 #ifndef _WIN32_WCE
-#include <errno.h>
+# include <errno.h>
 #endif  // !_WIN32_WCE
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>  // For strtoll/_strtoul64/malloc/free.
@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-#include <windows.h>  // For DWORD.
+# include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>  // NOLINT
-#include <gtest/gtest-spi.h>
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"  // NOLINT
+#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ const char kRandomSeedFlag[] = "random_seed";
 const char kRepeatFlag[] = "repeat";
 const char kShuffleFlag[] = "shuffle";
 const char kStackTraceDepthFlag[] = "stack_trace_depth";
+const char kStreamResultToFlag[] = "stream_result_to";
 const char kThrowOnFailureFlag[] = "throw_on_failure";
 
 // A valid random seed must be in [1, kMaxRandomSeed].
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ class GTestFlagSaver {
     repeat_ = GTEST_FLAG(repeat);
     shuffle_ = GTEST_FLAG(shuffle);
     stack_trace_depth_ = GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth);
+    stream_result_to_ = GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to);
     throw_on_failure_ = GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure);
   }
 
@@ -185,6 +187,7 @@ class GTestFlagSaver {
     GTEST_FLAG(repeat) = repeat_;
     GTEST_FLAG(shuffle) = shuffle_;
     GTEST_FLAG(stack_trace_depth) = stack_trace_depth_;
+    GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to) = stream_result_to_;
     GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) = throw_on_failure_;
   }
  private:
@@ -205,6 +208,7 @@ class GTestFlagSaver {
   internal::Int32 repeat_;
   bool shuffle_;
   internal::Int32 stack_trace_depth_;
+  String stream_result_to_;
   bool throw_on_failure_;
 } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
 
@@ -267,7 +271,14 @@ GTEST_API_ bool ShouldRunTestOnShard(
 // the given predicate.
 template <class Container, typename Predicate>
 inline int CountIf(const Container& c, Predicate predicate) {
-  return static_cast<int>(std::count_if(c.begin(), c.end(), predicate));
+  // Implemented as an explicit loop since std::count_if() in libCstd on
+  // Solaris has a non-standard signature.
+  int count = 0;
+  for (typename Container::const_iterator it = c.begin(); it != c.end(); ++it) {
+    if (predicate(*it))
+      ++count;
+  }
+  return count;
 }
 
 // Applies a function/functor to each element in the container.
@@ -340,85 +351,6 @@ class TestPropertyKeyIs {
   String key_;
 };
 
-class TestInfoImpl {
- public:
-  TestInfoImpl(TestInfo* parent, const char* test_case_name,
-               const char* name, const char* test_case_comment,
-               const char* comment, TypeId fixture_class_id,
-               internal::TestFactoryBase* factory);
-  ~TestInfoImpl();
-
-  // Returns true if this test should run.
-  bool should_run() const { return should_run_; }
-
-  // Sets the should_run member.
-  void set_should_run(bool should) { should_run_ = should; }
-
-  // Returns true if this test is disabled. Disabled tests are not run.
-  bool is_disabled() const { return is_disabled_; }
-
-  // Sets the is_disabled member.
-  void set_is_disabled(bool is) { is_disabled_ = is; }
-
-  // Returns true if this test matches the filter specified by the user.
-  bool matches_filter() const { return matches_filter_; }
-
-  // Sets the matches_filter member.
-  void set_matches_filter(bool matches) { matches_filter_ = matches; }
-
-  // Returns the test case name.
-  const char* test_case_name() const { return test_case_name_.c_str(); }
-
-  // Returns the test name.
-  const char* name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
-
-  // Returns the test case comment.
-  const char* test_case_comment() const { return test_case_comment_.c_str(); }
-
-  // Returns the test comment.
-  const char* comment() const { return comment_.c_str(); }
-
-  // Returns the ID of the test fixture class.
-  TypeId fixture_class_id() const { return fixture_class_id_; }
-
-  // Returns the test result.
-  TestResult* result() { return &result_; }
-  const TestResult* result() const { return &result_; }
-
-  // Creates the test object, runs it, records its result, and then
-  // deletes it.
-  void Run();
-
-  // Clears the test result.
-  void ClearResult() { result_.Clear(); }
-
-  // Clears the test result in the given TestInfo object.
-  static void ClearTestResult(TestInfo * test_info) {
-    test_info->impl()->ClearResult();
-  }
-
- private:
-  // These fields are immutable properties of the test.
-  TestInfo* const parent_;          // The owner of this object
-  const String test_case_name_;     // Test case name
-  const String name_;               // Test name
-  const String test_case_comment_;  // Test case comment
-  const String comment_;            // Test comment
-  const TypeId fixture_class_id_;   // ID of the test fixture class
-  bool should_run_;                 // True iff this test should run
-  bool is_disabled_;                // True iff this test is disabled
-  bool matches_filter_;             // True if this test matches the
-                                    // user-specified filter.
-  internal::TestFactoryBase* const factory_;  // The factory that creates
-                                              // the test object
-
-  // This field is mutable and needs to be reset before running the
-  // test for the second time.
-  TestResult result_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestInfoImpl);
-};
-
 // Class UnitTestOptions.
 //
 // This class contains functions for processing options the user
@@ -682,10 +614,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // Arguments:
   //
   //   test_case_name: name of the test case
+  //   type_param:     the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
+  //                   this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test.
   //   set_up_tc:      pointer to the function that sets up the test case
   //   tear_down_tc:   pointer to the function that tears down the test case
   TestCase* GetTestCase(const char* test_case_name,
-                        const char* comment,
+                        const char* type_param,
                         Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
                         Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc);
 
@@ -698,7 +632,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   //   test_info:    the TestInfo object
   void AddTestInfo(Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
                    Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc,
-                   TestInfo * test_info) {
+                   TestInfo* test_info) {
     // In order to support thread-safe death tests, we need to
     // remember the original working directory when the test program
     // was first invoked.  We cannot do this in RUN_ALL_TESTS(), as
@@ -713,7 +647,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
     }
 
     GetTestCase(test_info->test_case_name(),
-                test_info->test_case_comment(),
+                test_info->type_param(),
                 set_up_tc,
                 tear_down_tc)->AddTestInfo(test_info);
   }
@@ -739,24 +673,26 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   }
 
   // Registers all parameterized tests defined using TEST_P and
-  // INSTANTIATE_TEST_P, creating regular tests for each test/parameter
-  // combination. This method can be called more then once; it has
-  // guards protecting from registering the tests more then once.
-  // If value-parameterized tests are disabled, RegisterParameterizedTests
-  // is present but does nothing.
+  // INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P, creating regular tests for each test/parameter
+  // combination. This method can be called more then once; it has guards
+  // protecting from registering the tests more then once.  If
+  // value-parameterized tests are disabled, RegisterParameterizedTests is
+  // present but does nothing.
   void RegisterParameterizedTests();
 
   // Runs all tests in this UnitTest object, prints the result, and
-  // returns 0 if all tests are successful, or 1 otherwise.  If any
-  // exception is thrown during a test on Windows, this test is
-  // considered to be failed, but the rest of the tests will still be
-  // run.  (We disable exceptions on Linux and Mac OS X, so the issue
-  // doesn't apply there.)
-  int RunAllTests();
-
-  // Clears the results of all tests, including the ad hoc test.
-  void ClearResult() {
+  // returns true if all tests are successful.  If any exception is
+  // thrown during a test, this test is considered to be failed, but
+  // the rest of the tests will still be run.
+  bool RunAllTests();
+
+  // Clears the results of all tests, except the ad hoc tests.
+  void ClearNonAdHocTestResult() {
     ForEach(test_cases_, TestCase::ClearTestCaseResult);
+  }
+
+  // Clears the results of ad-hoc test assertions.
+  void ClearAdHocTestResult() {
     ad_hoc_test_result_.Clear();
   }
 
@@ -818,6 +754,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // UnitTestOptions. Must not be called before InitGoogleTest.
   void ConfigureXmlOutput();
 
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+  // Initializes the event listener for streaming test results to a socket.
+  // Must not be called before InitGoogleTest.
+  void ConfigureStreamingOutput();
+#endif
+
   // Performs initialization dependent upon flag values obtained in
   // ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly.  Is called from InitGoogleTest after the call to
   // ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly.  In case a user neglects to call InitGoogleTest
@@ -838,9 +780,17 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // Restores the test cases and tests to their order before the first shuffle.
   void UnshuffleTests();
 
+  // Returns the value of GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) at the moment
+  // UnitTest::Run() starts.
+  bool catch_exceptions() const { return catch_exceptions_; }
+
  private:
   friend class ::testing::UnitTest;
 
+  // Used by UnitTest::Run() to capture the state of
+  // GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) at the moment it starts.
+  void set_catch_exceptions(bool value) { catch_exceptions_ = value; }
+
   // The UnitTest object that owns this implementation object.
   UnitTest* const parent_;
 
@@ -943,6 +893,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // A per-thread stack of traces created by the SCOPED_TRACE() macro.
   internal::ThreadLocal<std::vector<TraceInfo> > gtest_trace_stack_;
 
+  // The value of GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) at the moment RunAllTests()
+  // starts.
+  bool catch_exceptions_;
+
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(UnitTestImpl);
 };  // class UnitTestImpl
 
@@ -952,14 +906,16 @@ inline UnitTestImpl* GetUnitTestImpl() {
   return UnitTest::GetInstance()->impl();
 }
 
+#if GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
+
 // Internal helper functions for implementing the simple regular
 // expression matcher.
 GTEST_API_ bool IsInSet(char ch, const char* str);
-GTEST_API_ bool IsDigit(char ch);
-GTEST_API_ bool IsPunct(char ch);
+GTEST_API_ bool IsAsciiDigit(char ch);
+GTEST_API_ bool IsAsciiPunct(char ch);
 GTEST_API_ bool IsRepeat(char ch);
-GTEST_API_ bool IsWhiteSpace(char ch);
-GTEST_API_ bool IsWordChar(char ch);
+GTEST_API_ bool IsAsciiWhiteSpace(char ch);
+GTEST_API_ bool IsAsciiWordChar(char ch);
 GTEST_API_ bool IsValidEscape(char ch);
 GTEST_API_ bool AtomMatchesChar(bool escaped, char pattern, char ch);
 GTEST_API_ bool ValidateRegex(const char* regex);
@@ -968,6 +924,8 @@ GTEST_API_ bool MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(
     bool escaped, char ch, char repeat, const char* regex, const char* str);
 GTEST_API_ bool MatchRegexAnywhere(const char* regex, const char* str);
 
+#endif  // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
+
 // Parses the command line for Google Test flags, without initializing
 // other parts of Google Test.
 GTEST_API_ void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(int* argc, char** argv);
@@ -977,9 +935,9 @@ GTEST_API_ void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(int* argc, wchar_t** argv);
 
 // Returns the message describing the last system error, regardless of the
 // platform.
-String GetLastErrnoDescription();
+GTEST_API_ String GetLastErrnoDescription();
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 // Provides leak-safe Windows kernel handle ownership.
 class AutoHandle {
  public:
@@ -1003,7 +961,7 @@ class AutoHandle {
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AutoHandle);
 };
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Attempts to parse a string into a positive integer pointed to by the
 // number parameter.  Returns true if that is possible.
@@ -1014,7 +972,7 @@ bool ParseNaturalNumber(const ::std::string& str, Integer* number) {
   // Fail fast if the given string does not begin with a digit;
   // this bypasses strtoXXX's "optional leading whitespace and plus
   // or minus sign" semantics, which are undesirable here.
-  if (str.empty() || !isdigit(str[0])) {
+  if (str.empty() || !IsDigit(str[0])) {
     return false;
   }
   errno = 0;
@@ -1022,14 +980,20 @@ bool ParseNaturalNumber(const ::std::string& str, Integer* number) {
   char* end;
   // BiggestConvertible is the largest integer type that system-provided
   // string-to-number conversion routines can return.
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !defined(__GNUC__)
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !defined(__GNUC__)
+
   // MSVC and C++ Builder define __int64 instead of the standard long long.
   typedef unsigned __int64 BiggestConvertible;
   const BiggestConvertible parsed = _strtoui64(str.c_str(), &end, 10);
-#else
+
+# else
+
   typedef unsigned long long BiggestConvertible;  // NOLINT
   const BiggestConvertible parsed = strtoull(str.c_str(), &end, 10);
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !defined(__GNUC__)
+
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !defined(__GNUC__)
+
   const bool parse_success = *end == '\0' && errno == 0;
 
   // TODO(vladl@google.com): Convert this to compile time assertion when it is
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
index 0b90132e78..b198a3d97a 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@
 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
 
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 #if GTEST_OS_LINUX
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <sys/wait.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
 #include <ctype.h>
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@
 #include <limits>
 #include <set>
 
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-string.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h"
 
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_os_ostream.h"
 
@@ -117,9 +117,12 @@ inline void GTestStreamToHelper(std::ostream* os, const T& val) {
   cos << val;
 }
 
+class ProtocolMessage;
+namespace proto2 { class Message; }
+
 namespace testing {
 
-// Forward declaration of classes.
+// Forward declarations.
 
 class AssertionResult;                 // Result of an assertion.
 class Message;                         // Represents a failure message.
@@ -128,6 +131,9 @@ class TestInfo;                        // Information about a test.
 class TestPartResult;                  // Result of a test part.
 class UnitTest;                        // A collection of test cases.
 
+template <typename T>
+::std::string PrintToString(const T& value);
+
 namespace internal {
 
 struct TraceInfo;                      // Information about a trace point.
@@ -170,9 +176,9 @@ char (&IsNullLiteralHelper(...))[2];  // NOLINT
 #ifdef GTEST_ELLIPSIS_NEEDS_POD_
 // We lose support for NULL detection where the compiler doesn't like
 // passing non-POD classes through ellipsis (...).
-#define GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(x) false
+# define GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(x) false
 #else
-#define GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(x) \
+# define GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(x) \
     (sizeof(::testing::internal::IsNullLiteralHelper(x)) == 1)
 #endif  // GTEST_ELLIPSIS_NEEDS_POD_
 
@@ -209,72 +215,32 @@ class GTEST_API_ ScopedTrace {
 template <typename T>
 String StreamableToString(const T& streamable);
 
-// Formats a value to be used in a failure message.
-
-#ifdef GTEST_NEEDS_IS_POINTER_
-
-// These are needed as the Nokia Symbian and IBM XL C/C++ compilers
-// cannot decide between const T& and const T* in a function template.
-// These compilers _can_ decide between class template specializations
-// for T and T*, so a tr1::type_traits-like is_pointer works, and we
-// can overload on that.
-
-// This overload makes sure that all pointers (including
-// those to char or wchar_t) are printed as raw pointers.
-template <typename T>
-inline String FormatValueForFailureMessage(internal::true_type /*dummy*/,
-                                           T* pointer) {
-  return StreamableToString(static_cast<const void*>(pointer));
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline String FormatValueForFailureMessage(internal::false_type /*dummy*/,
-                                           const T& value) {
-  return StreamableToString(value);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline String FormatForFailureMessage(const T& value) {
-  return FormatValueForFailureMessage(
-      typename internal::is_pointer<T>::type(), value);
-}
-
+// The Symbian compiler has a bug that prevents it from selecting the
+// correct overload of FormatForComparisonFailureMessage (see below)
+// unless we pass the first argument by reference.  If we do that,
+// however, Visual Age C++ 10.1 generates a compiler error.  Therefore
+// we only apply the work-around for Symbian.
+#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
+# define GTEST_CREF_WORKAROUND_ const&
 #else
+# define GTEST_CREF_WORKAROUND_
+#endif
 
-// These are needed as the above solution using is_pointer has the
-// limitation that T cannot be a type without external linkage, when
-// compiled using MSVC.
-
-template <typename T>
-inline String FormatForFailureMessage(const T& value) {
-  return StreamableToString(value);
-}
-
-// This overload makes sure that all pointers (including
-// those to char or wchar_t) are printed as raw pointers.
-template <typename T>
-inline String FormatForFailureMessage(T* pointer) {
-  return StreamableToString(static_cast<const void*>(pointer));
-}
-
-#endif  // GTEST_NEEDS_IS_POINTER_
-
-// These overloaded versions handle narrow and wide characters.
-GTEST_API_ String FormatForFailureMessage(char ch);
-GTEST_API_ String FormatForFailureMessage(wchar_t wchar);
-
-// When this operand is a const char* or char*, and the other operand
+// When this operand is a const char* or char*, if the other operand
 // is a ::std::string or ::string, we print this operand as a C string
-// rather than a pointer.  We do the same for wide strings.
+// rather than a pointer (we do the same for wide strings); otherwise
+// we print it as a pointer to be safe.
 
 // This internal macro is used to avoid duplicated code.
 #define GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL_(operand2_type, operand1_printer)\
 inline String FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(\
-    operand2_type::value_type* str, const operand2_type& /*operand2*/) {\
+    operand2_type::value_type* GTEST_CREF_WORKAROUND_ str, \
+    const operand2_type& /*operand2*/) {\
   return operand1_printer(str);\
 }\
 inline String FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(\
-    const operand2_type::value_type* str, const operand2_type& /*operand2*/) {\
+    const operand2_type::value_type* GTEST_CREF_WORKAROUND_ str, \
+    const operand2_type& /*operand2*/) {\
   return operand1_printer(str);\
 }
 
@@ -292,6 +258,24 @@ GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL_(::wstring, String::ShowWideCStringQuoted)
 
 #undef GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL_
 
+// The next four overloads handle the case where the operand being
+// printed is a char/wchar_t pointer and the other operand is not a
+// string/wstring object.  In such cases, we just print the operand as
+// a pointer to be safe.
+#define GTEST_FORMAT_CHAR_PTR_IMPL_(CharType)                       \
+  template <typename T>                                             \
+  String FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(CharType* GTEST_CREF_WORKAROUND_ p, \
+                                           const T&) { \
+    return PrintToString(static_cast<const void*>(p));              \
+  }
+
+GTEST_FORMAT_CHAR_PTR_IMPL_(char)
+GTEST_FORMAT_CHAR_PTR_IMPL_(const char)
+GTEST_FORMAT_CHAR_PTR_IMPL_(wchar_t)
+GTEST_FORMAT_CHAR_PTR_IMPL_(const wchar_t)
+
+#undef GTEST_FORMAT_CHAR_PTR_IMPL_
+
 // Constructs and returns the message for an equality assertion
 // (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_STREQ, etc) failure.
 //
@@ -578,20 +562,6 @@ GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsHRESULTFailure(const char* expr,
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-// Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear
-// in a compiler error message.
-inline String FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line) {
-  const char* const file_name = file == NULL ? "unknown file" : file;
-  if (line < 0) {
-    return String::Format("%s:", file_name);
-  }
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-  return String::Format("%s(%d):", file_name, line);
-#else
-  return String::Format("%s:%d:", file_name, line);
-#endif  // _MSC_VER
-}
-
 // Types of SetUpTestCase() and TearDownTestCase() functions.
 typedef void (*SetUpTestCaseFunc)();
 typedef void (*TearDownTestCaseFunc)();
@@ -603,10 +573,10 @@ typedef void (*TearDownTestCaseFunc)();
 //
 //   test_case_name:   name of the test case
 //   name:             name of the test
-//   test_case_comment: a comment on the test case that will be included in
-//                      the test output
-//   comment:          a comment on the test that will be included in the
-//                     test output
+//   type_param        the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
+//                     this is not  a typed or a type-parameterized test.
+//   value_param       text representation of the test's value parameter,
+//                     or NULL if this is not a type-parameterized test.
 //   fixture_class_id: ID of the test fixture class
 //   set_up_tc:        pointer to the function that sets up the test case
 //   tear_down_tc:     pointer to the function that tears down the test case
@@ -615,7 +585,8 @@ typedef void (*TearDownTestCaseFunc)();
 //                     ownership of the factory object.
 GTEST_API_ TestInfo* MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
     const char* test_case_name, const char* name,
-    const char* test_case_comment, const char* comment,
+    const char* type_param,
+    const char* value_param,
     TypeId fixture_class_id,
     SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
     TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc,
@@ -624,7 +595,7 @@ GTEST_API_ TestInfo* MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
 // If *pstr starts with the given prefix, modifies *pstr to be right
 // past the prefix and returns true; otherwise leaves *pstr unchanged
 // and returns false.  None of pstr, *pstr, and prefix can be NULL.
-bool SkipPrefix(const char* prefix, const char** pstr);
+GTEST_API_ bool SkipPrefix(const char* prefix, const char** pstr);
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
 
@@ -667,7 +638,7 @@ inline const char* SkipComma(const char* str) {
   if (comma == NULL) {
     return NULL;
   }
-  while (isspace(*(++comma))) {}
+  while (IsSpace(*(++comma))) {}
   return comma;
 }
 
@@ -704,8 +675,8 @@ class TypeParameterizedTest {
         String::Format("%s%s%s/%d", prefix, prefix[0] == '\0' ? "" : "/",
                        case_name, index).c_str(),
         GetPrefixUntilComma(test_names).c_str(),
-        String::Format("TypeParam = %s", GetTypeName<Type>().c_str()).c_str(),
-        "",
+        GetTypeName<Type>().c_str(),
+        NULL,  // No value parameter.
         GetTypeId<FixtureClass>(),
         TestClass::SetUpTestCase,
         TestClass::TearDownTestCase,
@@ -782,6 +753,15 @@ GTEST_API_ bool AlwaysTrue();
 // Always returns false.
 inline bool AlwaysFalse() { return !AlwaysTrue(); }
 
+// Helper for suppressing false warning from Clang on a const char*
+// variable declared in a conditional expression always being NULL in
+// the else branch.
+struct GTEST_API_ ConstCharPtr {
+  ConstCharPtr(const char* str) : value(str) {}
+  operator bool() const { return true; }
+  const char* value;
+};
+
 // A simple Linear Congruential Generator for generating random
 // numbers with a uniform distribution.  Unlike rand() and srand(), it
 // doesn't use global state (and therefore can't interfere with user
@@ -804,13 +784,338 @@ class GTEST_API_ Random {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Random);
 };
 
+// Defining a variable of type CompileAssertTypesEqual<T1, T2> will cause a
+// compiler error iff T1 and T2 are different types.
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+struct CompileAssertTypesEqual;
+
+template <typename T>
+struct CompileAssertTypesEqual<T, T> {
+};
+
+// Removes the reference from a type if it is a reference type,
+// otherwise leaves it unchanged.  This is the same as
+// tr1::remove_reference, which is not widely available yet.
+template <typename T>
+struct RemoveReference { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
+template <typename T>
+struct RemoveReference<T&> { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
+
+// A handy wrapper around RemoveReference that works when the argument
+// T depends on template parameters.
+#define GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_(T) \
+    typename ::testing::internal::RemoveReference<T>::type
+
+// Removes const from a type if it is a const type, otherwise leaves
+// it unchanged.  This is the same as tr1::remove_const, which is not
+// widely available yet.
+template <typename T>
+struct RemoveConst { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
+template <typename T>
+struct RemoveConst<const T> { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
+
+// MSVC 8.0, Sun C++, and IBM XL C++ have a bug which causes the above
+// definition to fail to remove the const in 'const int[3]' and 'const
+// char[3][4]'.  The following specialization works around the bug.
+// However, it causes trouble with GCC and thus needs to be
+// conditionally compiled.
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+struct RemoveConst<const T[N]> {
+  typedef typename RemoveConst<T>::type type[N];
+};
+#endif
+
+// A handy wrapper around RemoveConst that works when the argument
+// T depends on template parameters.
+#define GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(T) \
+    typename ::testing::internal::RemoveConst<T>::type
+
+// Turns const U&, U&, const U, and U all into U.
+#define GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(T) \
+    GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_(T))
+
+// Adds reference to a type if it is not a reference type,
+// otherwise leaves it unchanged.  This is the same as
+// tr1::add_reference, which is not widely available yet.
+template <typename T>
+struct AddReference { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
+template <typename T>
+struct AddReference<T&> { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
+
+// A handy wrapper around AddReference that works when the argument T
+// depends on template parameters.
+#define GTEST_ADD_REFERENCE_(T) \
+    typename ::testing::internal::AddReference<T>::type
+
+// Adds a reference to const on top of T as necessary.  For example,
+// it transforms
+//
+//   char         ==> const char&
+//   const char   ==> const char&
+//   char&        ==> const char&
+//   const char&  ==> const char&
+//
+// The argument T must depend on some template parameters.
+#define GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) \
+    GTEST_ADD_REFERENCE_(const GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_(T))
+
+// ImplicitlyConvertible<From, To>::value is a compile-time bool
+// constant that's true iff type From can be implicitly converted to
+// type To.
+template <typename From, typename To>
+class ImplicitlyConvertible {
+ private:
+  // We need the following helper functions only for their types.
+  // They have no implementations.
+
+  // MakeFrom() is an expression whose type is From.  We cannot simply
+  // use From(), as the type From may not have a public default
+  // constructor.
+  static From MakeFrom();
+
+  // These two functions are overloaded.  Given an expression
+  // Helper(x), the compiler will pick the first version if x can be
+  // implicitly converted to type To; otherwise it will pick the
+  // second version.
+  //
+  // The first version returns a value of size 1, and the second
+  // version returns a value of size 2.  Therefore, by checking the
+  // size of Helper(x), which can be done at compile time, we can tell
+  // which version of Helper() is used, and hence whether x can be
+  // implicitly converted to type To.
+  static char Helper(To);
+  static char (&Helper(...))[2];  // NOLINT
+
+  // We have to put the 'public' section after the 'private' section,
+  // or MSVC refuses to compile the code.
+ public:
+  // MSVC warns about implicitly converting from double to int for
+  // possible loss of data, so we need to temporarily disable the
+  // warning.
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
+# pragma warning(disable:4244)  // Temporarily disables warning 4244.
+
+  static const bool value =
+      sizeof(Helper(ImplicitlyConvertible::MakeFrom())) == 1;
+# pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
+#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
+  // C++Builder cannot use member overload resolution during template
+  // instantiation.  The simplest workaround is to use its C++0x type traits
+  // functions (C++Builder 2009 and above only).
+  static const bool value = __is_convertible(From, To);
+#else
+  static const bool value =
+      sizeof(Helper(ImplicitlyConvertible::MakeFrom())) == 1;
+#endif  // _MSV_VER
+};
+template <typename From, typename To>
+const bool ImplicitlyConvertible<From, To>::value;
+
+// IsAProtocolMessage<T>::value is a compile-time bool constant that's
+// true iff T is type ProtocolMessage, proto2::Message, or a subclass
+// of those.
+template <typename T>
+struct IsAProtocolMessage
+    : public bool_constant<
+  ImplicitlyConvertible<const T*, const ::ProtocolMessage*>::value ||
+  ImplicitlyConvertible<const T*, const ::proto2::Message*>::value> {
+};
+
+// When the compiler sees expression IsContainerTest<C>(0), if C is an
+// STL-style container class, the first overload of IsContainerTest
+// will be viable (since both C::iterator* and C::const_iterator* are
+// valid types and NULL can be implicitly converted to them).  It will
+// be picked over the second overload as 'int' is a perfect match for
+// the type of argument 0.  If C::iterator or C::const_iterator is not
+// a valid type, the first overload is not viable, and the second
+// overload will be picked.  Therefore, we can determine whether C is
+// a container class by checking the type of IsContainerTest<C>(0).
+// The value of the expression is insignificant.
+//
+// Note that we look for both C::iterator and C::const_iterator.  The
+// reason is that C++ injects the name of a class as a member of the
+// class itself (e.g. you can refer to class iterator as either
+// 'iterator' or 'iterator::iterator').  If we look for C::iterator
+// only, for example, we would mistakenly think that a class named
+// iterator is an STL container.
+//
+// Also note that the simpler approach of overloading
+// IsContainerTest(typename C::const_iterator*) and
+// IsContainerTest(...) doesn't work with Visual Age C++ and Sun C++.
+typedef int IsContainer;
+template <class C>
+IsContainer IsContainerTest(int /* dummy */,
+                            typename C::iterator* /* it */ = NULL,
+                            typename C::const_iterator* /* const_it */ = NULL) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+typedef char IsNotContainer;
+template <class C>
+IsNotContainer IsContainerTest(long /* dummy */) { return '\0'; }
+
+// EnableIf<condition>::type is void when 'Cond' is true, and
+// undefined when 'Cond' is false.  To use SFINAE to make a function
+// overload only apply when a particular expression is true, add
+// "typename EnableIf<expression>::type* = 0" as the last parameter.
+template<bool> struct EnableIf;
+template<> struct EnableIf<true> { typedef void type; };  // NOLINT
+
+// Utilities for native arrays.
+
+// ArrayEq() compares two k-dimensional native arrays using the
+// elements' operator==, where k can be any integer >= 0.  When k is
+// 0, ArrayEq() degenerates into comparing a single pair of values.
+
+template <typename T, typename U>
+bool ArrayEq(const T* lhs, size_t size, const U* rhs);
+
+// This generic version is used when k is 0.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+inline bool ArrayEq(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) { return lhs == rhs; }
+
+// This overload is used when k >= 1.
+template <typename T, typename U, size_t N>
+inline bool ArrayEq(const T(&lhs)[N], const U(&rhs)[N]) {
+  return internal::ArrayEq(lhs, N, rhs);
+}
+
+// This helper reduces code bloat.  If we instead put its logic inside
+// the previous ArrayEq() function, arrays with different sizes would
+// lead to different copies of the template code.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+bool ArrayEq(const T* lhs, size_t size, const U* rhs) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i != size; i++) {
+    if (!internal::ArrayEq(lhs[i], rhs[i]))
+      return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Finds the first element in the iterator range [begin, end) that
+// equals elem.  Element may be a native array type itself.
+template <typename Iter, typename Element>
+Iter ArrayAwareFind(Iter begin, Iter end, const Element& elem) {
+  for (Iter it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
+    if (internal::ArrayEq(*it, elem))
+      return it;
+  }
+  return end;
+}
+
+// CopyArray() copies a k-dimensional native array using the elements'
+// operator=, where k can be any integer >= 0.  When k is 0,
+// CopyArray() degenerates into copying a single value.
+
+template <typename T, typename U>
+void CopyArray(const T* from, size_t size, U* to);
+
+// This generic version is used when k is 0.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+inline void CopyArray(const T& from, U* to) { *to = from; }
+
+// This overload is used when k >= 1.
+template <typename T, typename U, size_t N>
+inline void CopyArray(const T(&from)[N], U(*to)[N]) {
+  internal::CopyArray(from, N, *to);
+}
+
+// This helper reduces code bloat.  If we instead put its logic inside
+// the previous CopyArray() function, arrays with different sizes
+// would lead to different copies of the template code.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+void CopyArray(const T* from, size_t size, U* to) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i != size; i++) {
+    internal::CopyArray(from[i], to + i);
+  }
+}
+
+// The relation between an NativeArray object (see below) and the
+// native array it represents.
+enum RelationToSource {
+  kReference,  // The NativeArray references the native array.
+  kCopy        // The NativeArray makes a copy of the native array and
+               // owns the copy.
+};
+
+// Adapts a native array to a read-only STL-style container.  Instead
+// of the complete STL container concept, this adaptor only implements
+// members useful for Google Mock's container matchers.  New members
+// should be added as needed.  To simplify the implementation, we only
+// support Element being a raw type (i.e. having no top-level const or
+// reference modifier).  It's the client's responsibility to satisfy
+// this requirement.  Element can be an array type itself (hence
+// multi-dimensional arrays are supported).
+template <typename Element>
+class NativeArray {
+ public:
+  // STL-style container typedefs.
+  typedef Element value_type;
+  typedef Element* iterator;
+  typedef const Element* const_iterator;
+
+  // Constructs from a native array.
+  NativeArray(const Element* array, size_t count, RelationToSource relation) {
+    Init(array, count, relation);
+  }
+
+  // Copy constructor.
+  NativeArray(const NativeArray& rhs) {
+    Init(rhs.array_, rhs.size_, rhs.relation_to_source_);
+  }
+
+  ~NativeArray() {
+    // Ensures that the user doesn't instantiate NativeArray with a
+    // const or reference type.
+    static_cast<void>(StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<Element,
+        GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Element)>());
+    if (relation_to_source_ == kCopy)
+      delete[] array_;
+  }
+
+  // STL-style container methods.
+  size_t size() const { return size_; }
+  const_iterator begin() const { return array_; }
+  const_iterator end() const { return array_ + size_; }
+  bool operator==(const NativeArray& rhs) const {
+    return size() == rhs.size() &&
+        ArrayEq(begin(), size(), rhs.begin());
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Initializes this object; makes a copy of the input array if
+  // 'relation' is kCopy.
+  void Init(const Element* array, size_t a_size, RelationToSource relation) {
+    if (relation == kReference) {
+      array_ = array;
+    } else {
+      Element* const copy = new Element[a_size];
+      CopyArray(array, a_size, copy);
+      array_ = copy;
+    }
+    size_ = a_size;
+    relation_to_source_ = relation;
+  }
+
+  const Element* array_;
+  size_t size_;
+  RelationToSource relation_to_source_;
+
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(NativeArray);
+};
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#define GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, result_type) \
-  ::testing::internal::AssertHelper(result_type, __FILE__, __LINE__, message) \
+#define GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, message, result_type) \
+  ::testing::internal::AssertHelper(result_type, file, line, message) \
     = ::testing::Message()
 
+#define GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, result_type) \
+  GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(__FILE__, __LINE__, message, result_type)
+
 #define GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_(message) \
   return GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure)
 
@@ -828,7 +1133,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Random {
 
 #define GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, fail) \
   GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-  if (const char* gtest_msg = "") { \
+  if (::testing::internal::ConstCharPtr gtest_msg = "") { \
     bool gtest_caught_expected = false; \
     try { \
       GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
@@ -837,38 +1142,38 @@ class GTEST_API_ Random {
       gtest_caught_expected = true; \
     } \
     catch (...) { \
-      gtest_msg = "Expected: " #statement " throws an exception of type " \
-                  #expected_exception ".\n  Actual: it throws a different " \
-                  "type."; \
+      gtest_msg.value = \
+          "Expected: " #statement " throws an exception of type " \
+          #expected_exception ".\n  Actual: it throws a different type."; \
       goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__); \
     } \
     if (!gtest_caught_expected) { \
-      gtest_msg = "Expected: " #statement " throws an exception of type " \
-                  #expected_exception ".\n  Actual: it throws nothing."; \
+      gtest_msg.value = \
+          "Expected: " #statement " throws an exception of type " \
+          #expected_exception ".\n  Actual: it throws nothing."; \
       goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__); \
     } \
   } else \
     GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__): \
-      fail(gtest_msg)
+      fail(gtest_msg.value)
 
 #define GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, fail) \
   GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-  if (const char* gtest_msg = "") { \
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
     try { \
       GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
     } \
     catch (...) { \
-      gtest_msg = "Expected: " #statement " doesn't throw an exception.\n" \
-                  "  Actual: it throws."; \
       goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__); \
     } \
   } else \
     GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__): \
-      fail(gtest_msg)
+      fail("Expected: " #statement " doesn't throw an exception.\n" \
+           "  Actual: it throws.")
 
 #define GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, fail) \
   GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-  if (const char* gtest_msg = "") { \
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
     bool gtest_caught_any = false; \
     try { \
       GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
@@ -877,13 +1182,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ Random {
       gtest_caught_any = true; \
     } \
     if (!gtest_caught_any) { \
-      gtest_msg = "Expected: " #statement " throws an exception.\n" \
-                  "  Actual: it doesn't."; \
       goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testanythrow_, __LINE__); \
     } \
   } else \
     GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testanythrow_, __LINE__): \
-      fail(gtest_msg)
+      fail("Expected: " #statement " throws an exception.\n" \
+           "  Actual: it doesn't.")
 
 
 // Implements Boolean test assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE. expression can be
@@ -900,18 +1204,17 @@ class GTEST_API_ Random {
 
 #define GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, fail) \
   GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-  if (const char* gtest_msg = "") { \
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
     ::testing::internal::HasNewFatalFailureHelper gtest_fatal_failure_checker; \
     GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
     if (gtest_fatal_failure_checker.has_new_fatal_failure()) { \
-      gtest_msg = "Expected: " #statement " doesn't generate new fatal " \
-                  "failures in the current thread.\n" \
-                  "  Actual: it does."; \
       goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnofatal_, __LINE__); \
     } \
   } else \
     GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnofatal_, __LINE__): \
-      fail(gtest_msg)
+      fail("Expected: " #statement " doesn't generate new fatal " \
+           "failures in the current thread.\n" \
+           "  Actual: it does.")
 
 // Expands to the name of the class that implements the given test.
 #define GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name) \
@@ -924,7 +1227,7 @@ class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name) : public parent_class {\
   GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)() {}\
  private:\
   virtual void TestBody();\
-  static ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info_;\
+  static ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;\
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(\
       GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name));\
 };\
@@ -932,7 +1235,7 @@ class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name) : public parent_class {\
 ::testing::TestInfo* const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)\
   ::test_info_ =\
     ::testing::internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(\
-        #test_case_name, #test_name, "", "", \
+        #test_case_name, #test_name, NULL, NULL, \
         (parent_id), \
         parent_class::SetUpTestCase, \
         parent_class::TearDownTestCase, \
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h
index 2404ea8824..57147b4e8b 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
@@ -172,16 +172,6 @@ class linked_ptr {
   T* get() const { return value_; }
   T* operator->() const { return value_; }
   T& operator*() const { return *value_; }
-  // Release ownership of the pointed object and returns it.
-  // Sole ownership by this linked_ptr object is required.
-  T* release() {
-    bool last = link_.depart();
-    (void) last;
-    assert(last);
-    T* v = value_;
-    value_ = NULL;
-    return v;
-  }
 
   bool operator==(T* p) const { return value_ == p; }
   bool operator!=(T* p) const { return value_ != p; }
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h
index ab4ab56625..258267500e 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-// This file was GENERATED by a script.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
+// This file was GENERATED by command:
+//     pump.py gtest-param-util-generated.h.pump
+// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
 
 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
 // All Rights Reserved.
@@ -47,8 +49,8 @@
 // scripts/fuse_gtest.py depends on gtest's own header being #included
 // *unconditionally*.  Therefore these #includes cannot be moved
 // inside #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST.
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
 
@@ -58,8 +60,8 @@ namespace testing {
 // include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h.
 template <typename ForwardIterator>
 internal::ParamGenerator<
-    typename ::std::iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type> ValuesIn(
-        ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end);
+  typename ::testing::internal::IteratorTraits<ForwardIterator>::value_type>
+ValuesIn(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end);
 
 template <typename T, size_t N>
 internal::ParamGenerator<T> ValuesIn(const T (&array)[N]);
@@ -2826,7 +2828,7 @@ class ValueArray50 {
   const T50 v50_;
 };
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
+# if GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
 // Generates values from the Cartesian product of values produced
@@ -4810,7 +4812,7 @@ CartesianProductHolder10(const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2,
   const Generator10 g10_;
 };  // class CartesianProductHolder10
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
+# endif  // GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
 
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
index 0cbb58c21b..0ef9718cf4 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
@@ -41,9 +41,10 @@
 // scripts/fuse_gtest.py depends on gtest's own header being #included
 // *unconditionally*.  Therefore these #includes cannot be moved
 // inside #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST.
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
 
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ class ParamGenerator {
   iterator end() const { return iterator(impl_->End()); }
 
  private:
-  ::testing::internal::linked_ptr<const ParamGeneratorInterface<T> > impl_;
+  linked_ptr<const ParamGeneratorInterface<T> > impl_;
 };
 
 // Generates values from a range of two comparable values. Can be used to
@@ -285,7 +286,7 @@ class ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
    public:
     Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* base,
              typename ContainerType::const_iterator iterator)
-        :  base_(base), iterator_(iterator) {}
+        : base_(base), iterator_(iterator) {}
     virtual ~Iterator() {}
 
     virtual const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* BaseGenerator() const {
@@ -416,7 +417,7 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
   virtual ~ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase() {}
 
   // Base part of test case name for display purposes.
-  virtual const String& GetTestCaseName() const = 0;
+  virtual const string& GetTestCaseName() const = 0;
   // Test case id to verify identity.
   virtual TypeId GetTestCaseTypeId() const = 0;
   // UnitTest class invokes this method to register tests in this
@@ -453,7 +454,7 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo : public ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
       : test_case_name_(name) {}
 
   // Test case base name for display purposes.
-  virtual const String& GetTestCaseName() const { return test_case_name_; }
+  virtual const string& GetTestCaseName() const { return test_case_name_; }
   // Test case id to verify identity.
   virtual TypeId GetTestCaseTypeId() const { return GetTypeId<TestCase>(); }
   // TEST_P macro uses AddTestPattern() to record information
@@ -471,7 +472,7 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo : public ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
   }
   // INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P macro uses AddGenerator() to record information
   // about a generator.
-  int AddTestCaseInstantiation(const char* instantiation_name,
+  int AddTestCaseInstantiation(const string& instantiation_name,
                                GeneratorCreationFunc* func,
                                const char* /* file */,
                                int /* line */) {
@@ -490,26 +491,25 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo : public ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
       for (typename InstantiationContainer::iterator gen_it =
                instantiations_.begin(); gen_it != instantiations_.end();
                ++gen_it) {
-        const String& instantiation_name = gen_it->first;
+        const string& instantiation_name = gen_it->first;
         ParamGenerator<ParamType> generator((*gen_it->second)());
 
         Message test_case_name_stream;
         if ( !instantiation_name.empty() )
-          test_case_name_stream << instantiation_name.c_str() << "/";
-        test_case_name_stream << test_info->test_case_base_name.c_str();
+          test_case_name_stream << instantiation_name << "/";
+        test_case_name_stream << test_info->test_case_base_name;
 
         int i = 0;
         for (typename ParamGenerator<ParamType>::iterator param_it =
                  generator.begin();
              param_it != generator.end(); ++param_it, ++i) {
           Message test_name_stream;
-          test_name_stream << test_info->test_base_name.c_str() << "/" << i;
-          ::testing::internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
+          test_name_stream << test_info->test_base_name << "/" << i;
+          MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
               test_case_name_stream.GetString().c_str(),
               test_name_stream.GetString().c_str(),
-              "",  // test_case_comment
-              "",  // comment; TODO(vladl@google.com): provide parameter value
-                   //                                  representation.
+              NULL,  // No type parameter.
+              PrintToString(*param_it).c_str(),
               GetTestCaseTypeId(),
               TestCase::SetUpTestCase,
               TestCase::TearDownTestCase,
@@ -530,17 +530,17 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo : public ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
         test_base_name(a_test_base_name),
         test_meta_factory(a_test_meta_factory) {}
 
-    const String test_case_base_name;
-    const String test_base_name;
+    const string test_case_base_name;
+    const string test_base_name;
     const scoped_ptr<TestMetaFactoryBase<ParamType> > test_meta_factory;
   };
   typedef ::std::vector<linked_ptr<TestInfo> > TestInfoContainer;
   // Keeps pairs of <Instantiation name, Sequence generator creation function>
   // received from INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P macros.
-  typedef ::std::vector<std::pair<String, GeneratorCreationFunc*> >
+  typedef ::std::vector<std::pair<string, GeneratorCreationFunc*> >
       InstantiationContainer;
 
-  const String test_case_name_;
+  const string test_case_name_;
   TestInfoContainer tests_;
   InstantiationContainer instantiations_;
 
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry {
           // and terminate the program since we cannot guaranty correct
           // test case setup and tear-down in this case.
           ReportInvalidTestCaseType(test_case_name,  file, line);
-          abort();
+          posix::Abort();
         } else {
           // At this point we are sure that the object we found is of the same
           // type we are looking for, so we downcast it to that type
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
index 3d076eb44c..8ef5d7dd26 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
 //   GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that ::string
 //                              is/isn't available (some systems define
 //                              ::wstring, which is different to std::wstring).
+//   GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE       - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that POSIX regular
+//                              expressions are/aren't available.
 //   GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD        - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that <pthread.h>
 //                              is/isn't available.
 //   GTEST_HAS_RTTI           - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that RTTI is/isn't
@@ -62,6 +64,10 @@
 //   GTEST_HAS_SEH            - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
 //                              compiler supports Microsoft's "Structured
 //                              Exception Handling".
+//   GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
+//                            - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
+//                              platform supports I/O stream redirection using
+//                              dup() and dup2().
 //   GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE  - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether Google
 //                              Test's own tr1 tuple implementation should be
 //                              used.  Unused when the user sets
@@ -81,8 +87,11 @@
 //   GTEST_OS_AIX      - IBM AIX
 //   GTEST_OS_CYGWIN   - Cygwin
 //   GTEST_OS_HAIKU    - Haiku
+//   GTEST_OS_HPUX     - HP-UX
 //   GTEST_OS_LINUX    - Linux
+//     GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID - Google Android
 //   GTEST_OS_MAC      - Mac OS X
+//   GTEST_OS_NACL     - Google Native Client (NaCl)
 //   GTEST_OS_SOLARIS  - Sun Solaris
 //   GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN  - Symbian
 //   GTEST_OS_WINDOWS  - Windows (Desktop, MinGW, or Mobile)
@@ -108,7 +117,9 @@
 //   GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST   - value-parameterized tests
 //   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST   - typed tests
 //   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P - type-parameterized tests
-//   GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE    - enhanced POSIX regex is used.
+//   GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE    - enhanced POSIX regex is used. Do not confuse with
+//                            GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (see above) which users can
+//                            define themselves.
 //   GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE   - our own simple regex is used;
 //                            the above two are mutually exclusive.
 //   GTEST_CAN_COMPARE_NULL - accepts untyped NULL in EXPECT_EQ().
@@ -130,14 +141,17 @@
 //
 // Template meta programming:
 //   is_pointer     - as in TR1; needed on Symbian and IBM XL C/C++ only.
+//   IteratorTraits - partial implementation of std::iterator_traits, which
+//                    is not available in libCstd when compiled with Sun C++.
 //
 // Smart pointers:
 //   scoped_ptr     - as in TR2.
 //
 // Regular expressions:
 //   RE             - a simple regular expression class using the POSIX
-//                    Extended Regular Expression syntax.  Not available on
-//                    Windows.
+//                    Extended Regular Expression syntax on UNIX-like
+//                    platforms, or a reduced regular exception syntax on
+//                    other platforms, including Windows.
 //
 // Logging:
 //   GTEST_LOG_()   - logs messages at the specified severity level.
@@ -170,12 +184,14 @@
 //   Int32FromGTestEnv()  - parses an Int32 environment variable.
 //   StringFromGTestEnv() - parses a string environment variable.
 
-#include <stddef.h>  // For ptrdiff_t
+#include <ctype.h>   // for isspace, etc
+#include <stddef.h>  // for ptrdiff_t
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #ifndef _WIN32_WCE
-#include <sys/stat.h>
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <sys/stat.h>
 #endif  // !_WIN32_WCE
 
 #include <iostream>  // NOLINT
@@ -192,116 +208,140 @@
 // Determines the version of gcc that is used to compile this.
 #ifdef __GNUC__
 // 40302 means version 4.3.2.
-#define GTEST_GCC_VER_ \
+# define GTEST_GCC_VER_ \
     (__GNUC__*10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__*100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
 #endif  // __GNUC__
 
 // Determines the platform on which Google Test is compiled.
 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
-#define GTEST_OS_CYGWIN 1
+# define GTEST_OS_CYGWIN 1
 #elif defined __SYMBIAN32__
-#define GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN 1
+# define GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN 1
 #elif defined _WIN32
-#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 1
-#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
-#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE 1
-#elif defined(__MINGW__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
-#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW 1
-#else
-#define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
-#endif  // _WIN32_WCE
+# define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 1
+# ifdef _WIN32_WCE
+#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE 1
+# elif defined(__MINGW__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW 1
+# else
+#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
+# endif  // _WIN32_WCE
 #elif defined __APPLE__
-#define GTEST_OS_MAC 1
+# define GTEST_OS_MAC 1
 #elif defined __linux__
-#define GTEST_OS_LINUX 1
+# define GTEST_OS_LINUX 1
+# ifdef ANDROID
+#  define GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID 1
+# endif  // ANDROID
 #elif defined __MVS__
-#define GTEST_OS_ZOS 1
+# define GTEST_OS_ZOS 1
 #elif defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4)
-#define GTEST_OS_SOLARIS 1
+# define GTEST_OS_SOLARIS 1
 #elif defined(_AIX)
-#define GTEST_OS_AIX 1
+# define GTEST_OS_AIX 1
+#elif defined(__hpux)
+# define GTEST_OS_HPUX 1
+#elif defined __native_client__
+# define GTEST_OS_NACL 1
 #elif defined(__HAIKU__)
-#define GTEST_OS_HAIKU 1
+# define GTEST_OS_HAIKU 1
 #endif  // __CYGWIN__
 
-#if GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_HAIKU || GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || \
-    GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS || GTEST_OS_AIX
+// Brings in definitions for functions used in the testing::internal::posix
+// namespace (read, write, close, chdir, isatty, stat). We do not currently
+// use them on Windows Mobile.
+#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// This assumes that non-Windows OSes provide unistd.h. For OSes where this
+// is not the case, we need to include headers that provide the functions
+// mentioned above.
+# include <unistd.h>
+# if !GTEST_OS_NACL
+// TODO(vladl@google.com): Remove this condition when Native Client SDK adds
+// strings.h (tracked in
+// http://code.google.com/p/nativeclient/issues/detail?id=1175).
+#  include <strings.h>  // Native Client doesn't provide strings.h.
+# endif
+#elif !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+# include <direct.h>
+# include <io.h>
+#endif
+
+// Defines this to true iff Google Test can use POSIX regular expressions.
+#ifndef GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
+# define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (!GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
+#endif
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
 
 // On some platforms, <regex.h> needs someone to define size_t, and
 // won't compile otherwise.  We can #include it here as we already
 // included <stdlib.h>, which is guaranteed to define size_t through
 // <stddef.h>.
-#include <regex.h>  // NOLINT
-#include <strings.h>  // NOLINT
-#include <sys/types.h>  // NOLINT
-#include <time.h>  // NOLINT
-#include <unistd.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <regex.h>  // NOLINT
 
-#define GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE 1
+# define GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE 1
 
 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-#include <direct.h>  // NOLINT
-#include <io.h>  // NOLINT
-#endif
-
 // <regex.h> is not available on Windows.  Use our own simple regex
 // implementation instead.
-#define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
+# define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
 
 #else
 
 // <regex.h> may not be available on this platform.  Use our own
 // simple regex implementation instead.
-#define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
+# define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
 
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC ||
-        // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS || GTEST_OS_AIX
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
 
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 // The user didn't tell us whether exceptions are enabled, so we need
 // to figure it out.
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
 // MSVC's and C++Builder's implementations of the STL use the _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 // macro to enable exceptions, so we'll do the same.
 // Assumes that exceptions are enabled by default.
-#ifndef _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-#define _HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-#endif  // _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-#elif defined(__GNUC__) && __EXCEPTIONS
+#  ifndef _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+#   define _HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#  endif  // _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+# elif defined(__GNUC__) && __EXCEPTIONS
 // gcc defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 iff exceptions are enabled.
-#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
+#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+# elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
 // Sun Pro CC supports exceptions.  However, there is no compile-time way of
 // detecting whether they are enabled or not.  Therefore, we assume that
 // they are enabled unless the user tells us otherwise.
-#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-#elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && __EXCEPTIONS
+#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+# elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && __EXCEPTIONS
 // xlC defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 iff exceptions are enabled.
-#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
-#else
+#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+# elif defined(__HP_aCC)
+// Exception handling is in effect by default in HP aCC compiler. It has to
+// be turned of by +noeh compiler option if desired.
+#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
+# else
 // For other compilers, we assume exceptions are disabled to be
 // conservative.
-#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
-#endif  // defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
+# endif  // defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 
 #if !defined(GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING)
 // Even though we don't use this macro any longer, we keep it in case
 // some clients still depend on it.
-#define GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING 1
+# define GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING 1
 #elif !GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
 // The user told us that ::std::string isn't available.
-#error "Google Test cannot be used where ::std::string isn't available."
+# error "Google Test cannot be used where ::std::string isn't available."
 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING)
 
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
 // The user didn't tell us whether ::string is available, so we need
 // to figure it out.
 
-#define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 0
+# define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 0
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
 
@@ -311,18 +351,19 @@
 // TODO(wan@google.com): uses autoconf to detect whether ::std::wstring
 //   is available.
 
-// Cygwin 1.5 and below doesn't support ::std::wstring.
-// Cygwin 1.7 might add wstring support; this should be updated when clear.
-// Solaris' libc++ doesn't support it either.
+// Cygwin 1.7 and below doesn't support ::std::wstring.
+// Solaris' libc++ doesn't support it either.  Android has
+// no support for it at least as recent as Froyo (2.2).
 // Minix currently doesn't support it either.
-#define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING (!(GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS || GTEST_OS_HAIKU || defined(_MINIX)))
+# define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING \
+    (!(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS || GTEST_OS_HAIKU || defined(_MINIX)))
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
 // The user didn't tell us whether ::wstring is available, so we need
 // to figure it out.
-#define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING \
+# define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING \
     (GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING && GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING)
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
 
@@ -331,46 +372,46 @@
 // The user didn't tell us whether RTTI is enabled, so we need to
 // figure it out.
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# ifdef _MSC_VER
 
-#ifdef _CPPRTTI  // MSVC defines this macro iff RTTI is enabled.
-#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
-#else
-#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
-#endif
+#  ifdef _CPPRTTI  // MSVC defines this macro iff RTTI is enabled.
+#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
+#  else
+#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
+#  endif
 
 // Starting with version 4.3.2, gcc defines __GXX_RTTI iff RTTI is enabled.
-#elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40302)
+# elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40302)
 
-#ifdef __GXX_RTTI
-#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
-#else
-#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
-#endif  // __GXX_RTTI
+#  ifdef __GXX_RTTI
+#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
+#  else
+#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
+#  endif  // __GXX_RTTI
 
 // Starting with version 9.0 IBM Visual Age defines __RTTI_ALL__ to 1 if
 // both the typeid and dynamic_cast features are present.
-#elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && (__IBMCPP__ >= 900)
+# elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && (__IBMCPP__ >= 900)
 
-#ifdef __RTTI_ALL__
-#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
-#else
-#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
-#endif
+#  ifdef __RTTI_ALL__
+#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
+#  else
+#   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
+#  endif
 
-#else
+# else
 
 // For all other compilers, we assume RTTI is enabled.
-#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
+#  define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
 
-#endif  // _MSC_VER
+# endif  // _MSC_VER
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 
 // It's this header's responsibility to #include <typeinfo> when RTTI
 // is enabled.
 #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
-#include <typeinfo>
+# include <typeinfo>
 #endif
 
 // Determines whether Google Test can use the pthreads library.
@@ -380,15 +421,24 @@
 //
 // To disable threading support in Google Test, add -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
 // to your compiler flags.
-#define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC)
+# define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_HPUX)
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
+// gtest-port.h guarantees to #include <pthread.h> when GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD is
+// true.
+# include <pthread.h>  // NOLINT
+
+// For timespec and nanosleep, used below.
+# include <time.h>  // NOLINT
+#endif
+
 // Determines whether Google Test can use tr1/tuple.  You can define
 // this macro to 0 to prevent Google Test from using tuple (any
 // feature depending on tuple with be disabled in this mode).
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
 // The user didn't tell us not to do it, so we assume it's OK.
-#define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 1
+# define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 1
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
 
 // Determines whether Google Test's own tr1 tuple implementation
@@ -403,13 +453,13 @@
 // defining __GNUC__ and friends, but cannot compile GCC's tuple
 // implementation.  MSVC 2008 (9.0) provides TR1 tuple in a 323 MB
 // Feature Pack download, which we cannot assume the user has.
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) && !(defined(__CUDACC__) || defined(__clang__)) \
-                       && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000)) \
+# if (defined(__GNUC__) && !(defined(__CUDACC__) || defined(__clang__)) \
+                        && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000)) \
     || _MSC_VER >= 1600
-#define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 0
-#else
-#define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 1
-#endif
+#  define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 0
+# else
+#  define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 1
+# endif
 
 #endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
 
@@ -418,47 +468,47 @@
 // tr1/tuple.
 #if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
 
-#if GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h>
-#elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
+# if GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
+#  include "gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h"
+# elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
 
 // On Symbian, BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE causes Boost's TR1 tuple library to
 // use STLport's tuple implementation, which unfortunately doesn't
 // work as the copy of STLport distributed with Symbian is incomplete.
 // By making sure BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE is undefined, we force Boost to
 // use its own tuple implementation.
-#ifdef BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
-#undef BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
-#endif  // BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
+#  ifdef BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
+#   undef BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
+#  endif  // BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
 
 // This prevents <boost/tr1/detail/config.hpp>, which defines
 // BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE, from being #included by Boost's <tuple>.
-#define BOOST_TR1_DETAIL_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
-#include <tuple>
+#  define BOOST_TR1_DETAIL_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
+#  include <tuple>
 
-#elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000)
+# elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000)
 // GCC 4.0+ implements tr1/tuple in the <tr1/tuple> header.  This does
 // not conform to the TR1 spec, which requires the header to be <tuple>.
 
-#if !GTEST_HAS_RTTI && GTEST_GCC_VER_ < 40302
+#  if !GTEST_HAS_RTTI && GTEST_GCC_VER_ < 40302
 // Until version 4.3.2, gcc has a bug that causes <tr1/functional>,
 // which is #included by <tr1/tuple>, to not compile when RTTI is
 // disabled.  _TR1_FUNCTIONAL is the header guard for
 // <tr1/functional>.  Hence the following #define is a hack to prevent
 // <tr1/functional> from being included.
-#define _TR1_FUNCTIONAL 1
-#include <tr1/tuple>
-#undef _TR1_FUNCTIONAL  // Allows the user to #include
+#   define _TR1_FUNCTIONAL 1
+#   include <tr1/tuple>
+#   undef _TR1_FUNCTIONAL  // Allows the user to #include
                         // <tr1/functional> if he chooses to.
-#else
-#include <tr1/tuple>  // NOLINT
-#endif  // !GTEST_HAS_RTTI && GTEST_GCC_VER_ < 40302
+#  else
+#   include <tr1/tuple>  // NOLINT
+#  endif  // !GTEST_HAS_RTTI && GTEST_GCC_VER_ < 40302
 
-#else
+# else
 // If the compiler is not GCC 4.0+, we assume the user is using a
 // spec-conforming TR1 implementation.
-#include <tuple>  // NOLINT
-#endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
+#  include <tuple>  // NOLINT
+# endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
 
@@ -469,19 +519,25 @@
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 // The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
 
-#if GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
-#define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
-#else
-#define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
+# if GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
+#  define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
+# else
+#  define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 
 // Determines whether to support stream redirection. This is used to test
 // output correctness and to implement death tests.
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
-#define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION_ 1
-#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
+#ifndef GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
+// By default, we assume that stream redirection is supported on all
+// platforms except known mobile ones.
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
+#  define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 0
+# else
+#  define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 1
+# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
 // Determines whether to support death tests.
 // Google Test does not support death tests for VC 7.1 and earlier as
@@ -489,9 +545,9 @@
 // pops up a dialog window that cannot be suppressed programmatically.
 #if (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS || \
      (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP && _MSC_VER >= 1400) || \
-     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW || GTEST_OS_AIX)
-#define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 1
-#include <vector>  // NOLINT
+     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW || GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_HPUX)
+# define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 1
+# include <vector>  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
 // We don't support MSVC 7.1 with exceptions disabled now.  Therefore
@@ -502,11 +558,11 @@
 // Determines whether to support type-driven tests.
 
 // Typed tests need <typeinfo> and variadic macros, which GCC, VC++ 8.0,
-// Sun Pro CC, and IBM Visual Age support.
+// Sun Pro CC, IBM Visual Age, and HP aCC support.
 #if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || \
-    defined(__IBMCPP__)
-#define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST 1
-#define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 1
+    defined(__IBMCPP__) || defined(__HP_aCC)
+# define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST 1
+# define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 1
 #endif
 
 // Determines whether to support Combine(). This only makes sense when
@@ -514,13 +570,18 @@
 // work on Sun Studio since it doesn't understand templated conversion
 // operators.
 #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST && GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
-#define GTEST_HAS_COMBINE 1
+# define GTEST_HAS_COMBINE 1
 #endif
 
 // Determines whether the system compiler uses UTF-16 for encoding wide strings.
 #define GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ \
     (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_AIX)
 
+// Determines whether test results can be streamed to a socket.
+#if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+# define GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ 1
+#endif
+
 // Defines some utility macros.
 
 // The GNU compiler emits a warning if nested "if" statements are followed by
@@ -532,9 +593,9 @@
 //
 // The "switch (0) case 0:" idiom is used to suppress this.
 #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
-#define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_
+# define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_
 #else
-#define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ switch (0) case 0:  // NOLINT
+# define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ switch (0) case 0: default:  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
 // Use this annotation at the end of a struct/class definition to
@@ -549,9 +610,9 @@
 // Also use it after a variable or parameter declaration to tell the
 // compiler the variable/parameter does not have to be used.
 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
-#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((unused))
+# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((unused))
 #else
-#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
+# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
 #endif
 
 // A macro to disallow operator=
@@ -571,9 +632,9 @@
 //
 //   Sprocket* AllocateSprocket() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 30400) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
-#define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result))
+# define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result))
 #else
-#define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_
+# define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_
 #endif  // __GNUC__ && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 30400) && !COMPILER_ICC
 
 // Determine whether the compiler supports Microsoft's Structured Exception
@@ -582,28 +643,35 @@
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_SEH
 // The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
 
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
 // These two compilers are known to support SEH.
-#define GTEST_HAS_SEH 1
-#else
+#  define GTEST_HAS_SEH 1
+# else
 // Assume no SEH.
-#define GTEST_HAS_SEH 0
-#endif
+#  define GTEST_HAS_SEH 0
+# endif
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
 
-#if GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
-#define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllimport)
-#elif GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
-#define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllexport)
-#endif
+# if GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
+#  define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllimport)
+# elif GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
+#  define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllexport)
+# endif
 
 #endif  // _MSC_VER
 
 #ifndef GTEST_API_
-#define GTEST_API_
+# define GTEST_API_
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+// Ask the compiler to never inline a given function.
+# define GTEST_NO_INLINE_ __attribute__((noinline))
+#else
+# define GTEST_NO_INLINE_
 #endif
 
 namespace testing {
@@ -614,7 +682,90 @@ namespace internal {
 
 class String;
 
-typedef ::std::stringstream StrStream;
+// The GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_ macro can be used to verify that a compile time
+// expression is true. For example, you could use it to verify the
+// size of a static array:
+//
+//   GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(ARRAYSIZE(content_type_names) == CONTENT_NUM_TYPES,
+//                         content_type_names_incorrect_size);
+//
+// or to make sure a struct is smaller than a certain size:
+//
+//   GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(sizeof(foo) < 128, foo_too_large);
+//
+// The second argument to the macro is the name of the variable. If
+// the expression is false, most compilers will issue a warning/error
+// containing the name of the variable.
+
+template <bool>
+struct CompileAssert {
+};
+
+#define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) \
+  typedef ::testing::internal::CompileAssert<(bool(expr))> \
+      msg[bool(expr) ? 1 : -1]
+
+// Implementation details of GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_:
+//
+// - GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_ works by defining an array type that has -1
+//   elements (and thus is invalid) when the expression is false.
+//
+// - The simpler definition
+//
+//    #define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) typedef char msg[(expr) ? 1 : -1]
+//
+//   does not work, as gcc supports variable-length arrays whose sizes
+//   are determined at run-time (this is gcc's extension and not part
+//   of the C++ standard).  As a result, gcc fails to reject the
+//   following code with the simple definition:
+//
+//     int foo;
+//     GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(foo, msg); // not supposed to compile as foo is
+//                                      // not a compile-time constant.
+//
+// - By using the type CompileAssert<(bool(expr))>, we ensures that
+//   expr is a compile-time constant.  (Template arguments must be
+//   determined at compile-time.)
+//
+// - The outter parentheses in CompileAssert<(bool(expr))> are necessary
+//   to work around a bug in gcc 3.4.4 and 4.0.1.  If we had written
+//
+//     CompileAssert<bool(expr)>
+//
+//   instead, these compilers will refuse to compile
+//
+//     GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(5 > 0, some_message);
+//
+//   (They seem to think the ">" in "5 > 0" marks the end of the
+//   template argument list.)
+//
+// - The array size is (bool(expr) ? 1 : -1), instead of simply
+//
+//     ((expr) ? 1 : -1).
+//
+//   This is to avoid running into a bug in MS VC 7.1, which
+//   causes ((0.0) ? 1 : -1) to incorrectly evaluate to 1.
+
+// StaticAssertTypeEqHelper is used by StaticAssertTypeEq defined in gtest.h.
+//
+// This template is declared, but intentionally undefined.
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper;
+
+template <typename T>
+struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T, T> {};
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+typedef ::string string;
+#else
+typedef ::std::string string;
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+typedef ::wstring wstring;
+#elif GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+typedef ::std::wstring wstring;
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
 
 // A helper for suppressing warnings on constant condition.  It just
 // returns 'condition'.
@@ -670,7 +821,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ RE {
   RE(const ::std::string& regex) { Init(regex.c_str()); }  // NOLINT
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+
   RE(const ::string& regex) { Init(regex.c_str()); }  // NOLINT
+
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
 
   RE(const char* regex) { Init(regex); }  // NOLINT
@@ -694,12 +847,14 @@ class GTEST_API_ RE {
   }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+
   static bool FullMatch(const ::string& str, const RE& re) {
     return FullMatch(str.c_str(), re);
   }
   static bool PartialMatch(const ::string& str, const RE& re) {
     return PartialMatch(str.c_str(), re);
   }
+
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
 
   static bool FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
@@ -714,16 +869,31 @@ class GTEST_API_ RE {
   // files.
   const char* pattern_;
   bool is_valid_;
+
 #if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
+
   regex_t full_regex_;     // For FullMatch().
   regex_t partial_regex_;  // For PartialMatch().
+
 #else  // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
+
   const char* full_pattern_;  // For FullMatch();
+
 #endif
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(RE);
 };
 
+// Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear
+// in an error message from the compiler used to compile this code.
+GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line);
+
+// Formats a file location for compiler-independent XML output.
+// Although this function is not platform dependent, we put it next to
+// FormatFileLocation in order to contrast the two functions.
+GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(const char* file,
+                                                               int line);
+
 // Defines logging utilities:
 //   GTEST_LOG_(severity) - logs messages at the specified severity level. The
 //                          message itself is streamed into the macro.
@@ -795,6 +965,66 @@ inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(NULL); }
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
+// Use ImplicitCast_ as a safe version of static_cast for upcasting in
+// the type hierarchy (e.g. casting a Foo* to a SuperclassOfFoo* or a
+// const Foo*).  When you use ImplicitCast_, the compiler checks that
+// the cast is safe.  Such explicit ImplicitCast_s are necessary in
+// surprisingly many situations where C++ demands an exact type match
+// instead of an argument type convertable to a target type.
+//
+// The syntax for using ImplicitCast_ is the same as for static_cast:
+//
+//   ImplicitCast_<ToType>(expr)
+//
+// ImplicitCast_ would have been part of the C++ standard library,
+// but the proposal was submitted too late.  It will probably make
+// its way into the language in the future.
+//
+// This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
+// similar functions users may have (e.g., implicit_cast). The internal
+// namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
+template<typename To>
+inline To ImplicitCast_(To x) { return x; }
+
+// When you upcast (that is, cast a pointer from type Foo to type
+// SuperclassOfFoo), it's fine to use ImplicitCast_<>, since upcasts
+// always succeed.  When you downcast (that is, cast a pointer from
+// type Foo to type SubclassOfFoo), static_cast<> isn't safe, because
+// how do you know the pointer is really of type SubclassOfFoo?  It
+// could be a bare Foo, or of type DifferentSubclassOfFoo.  Thus,
+// when you downcast, you should use this macro.  In debug mode, we
+// use dynamic_cast<> to double-check the downcast is legal (we die
+// if it's not).  In normal mode, we do the efficient static_cast<>
+// instead.  Thus, it's important to test in debug mode to make sure
+// the cast is legal!
+//    This is the only place in the code we should use dynamic_cast<>.
+// In particular, you SHOULDN'T be using dynamic_cast<> in order to
+// do RTTI (eg code like this:
+//    if (dynamic_cast<Subclass1>(foo)) HandleASubclass1Object(foo);
+//    if (dynamic_cast<Subclass2>(foo)) HandleASubclass2Object(foo);
+// You should design the code some other way not to need this.
+//
+// This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
+// similar functions users may have (e.g., down_cast). The internal
+// namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
+template<typename To, typename From>  // use like this: DownCast_<T*>(foo);
+inline To DownCast_(From* f) {  // so we only accept pointers
+  // Ensures that To is a sub-type of From *.  This test is here only
+  // for compile-time type checking, and has no overhead in an
+  // optimized build at run-time, as it will be optimized away
+  // completely.
+  if (false) {
+    const To to = NULL;
+    ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<From*>(to);
+  }
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+  // RTTI: debug mode only!
+  GTEST_CHECK_(f == NULL || dynamic_cast<To>(f) != NULL);
+#endif
+  return static_cast<To>(f);
+}
+
 // Downcasts the pointer of type Base to Derived.
 // Derived must be a subclass of Base. The parameter MUST
 // point to a class of type Derived, not any subclass of it.
@@ -810,7 +1040,7 @@ Derived* CheckedDowncastToActualType(Base* base) {
 #endif
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION_
+#if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
 // Defines the stderr capturer:
 //   CaptureStdout     - starts capturing stdout.
@@ -823,7 +1053,7 @@ GTEST_API_ String GetCapturedStdout();
 GTEST_API_ void CaptureStderr();
 GTEST_API_ String GetCapturedStderr();
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION_
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
@@ -957,10 +1187,6 @@ class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParam);
 };
 
-// gtest-port.h guarantees to #include <pthread.h> when GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD is
-// true.
-#include <pthread.h>
-
 // MutexBase and Mutex implement mutex on pthreads-based platforms. They
 // are used in conjunction with class MutexLock:
 //
@@ -1015,11 +1241,11 @@ class MutexBase {
 };
 
 // Forward-declares a static mutex.
-#define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
+# define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
     extern ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex
 
 // Defines and statically (i.e. at link time) initializes a static mutex.
-#define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
+# define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
     ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex = { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, 0 }
 
 // The Mutex class can only be used for mutexes created at runtime. It
@@ -1166,7 +1392,7 @@ class ThreadLocal {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
 };
 
-#define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE 1
+# define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE 1
 
 #else  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
 
@@ -1181,10 +1407,10 @@ class Mutex {
   void AssertHeld() const {}
 };
 
-#define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
+# define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
   extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
 
-#define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
+# define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
 
 class GTestMutexLock {
  public:
@@ -1208,7 +1434,7 @@ class ThreadLocal {
 
 // The above synchronization primitives have dummy implementations.
 // Therefore Google Test is not thread-safe.
-#define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE 0
+# define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE 0
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
 
@@ -1225,9 +1451,9 @@ GTEST_API_ size_t GetThreadCount();
 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__IBMCPP__) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
 // We lose support for NULL detection where the compiler doesn't like
 // passing non-POD classes through ellipsis (...).
-#define GTEST_ELLIPSIS_NEEDS_POD_ 1
+# define GTEST_ELLIPSIS_NEEDS_POD_ 1
 #else
-#define GTEST_CAN_COMPARE_NULL 1
+# define GTEST_CAN_COMPARE_NULL 1
 #endif
 
 // The Nokia Symbian and IBM XL C/C++ compilers cannot decide between
@@ -1235,7 +1461,7 @@ GTEST_API_ size_t GetThreadCount();
 // _can_ decide between class template specializations for T and T*,
 // so a tr1::type_traits-like is_pointer works.
 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
-#define GTEST_NEEDS_IS_POINTER_ 1
+# define GTEST_NEEDS_IS_POINTER_ 1
 #endif
 
 template <bool bool_value>
@@ -1254,17 +1480,68 @@ struct is_pointer : public false_type {};
 template <typename T>
 struct is_pointer<T*> : public true_type {};
 
+template <typename Iterator>
+struct IteratorTraits {
+  typedef typename Iterator::value_type value_type;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct IteratorTraits<T*> {
+  typedef T value_type;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct IteratorTraits<const T*> {
+  typedef T value_type;
+};
+
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-#define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "\\"
-#define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 1
+# define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "\\"
+# define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 1
 // The biggest signed integer type the compiler supports.
 typedef __int64 BiggestInt;
 #else
-#define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "/"
-#define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 0
+# define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "/"
+# define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 0
 typedef long long BiggestInt;  // NOLINT
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
+// Utilities for char.
+
+// isspace(int ch) and friends accept an unsigned char or EOF.  char
+// may be signed, depending on the compiler (or compiler flags).
+// Therefore we need to cast a char to unsigned char before calling
+// isspace(), etc.
+
+inline bool IsAlpha(char ch) {
+  return isalpha(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
+}
+inline bool IsAlNum(char ch) {
+  return isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
+}
+inline bool IsDigit(char ch) {
+  return isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
+}
+inline bool IsLower(char ch) {
+  return islower(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
+}
+inline bool IsSpace(char ch) {
+  return isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
+}
+inline bool IsUpper(char ch) {
+  return isupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
+}
+inline bool IsXDigit(char ch) {
+  return isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
+}
+
+inline char ToLower(char ch) {
+  return static_cast<char>(tolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
+}
+inline char ToUpper(char ch) {
+  return static_cast<char>(toupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
+}
+
 // The testing::internal::posix namespace holds wrappers for common
 // POSIX functions.  These wrappers hide the differences between
 // Windows/MSVC and POSIX systems.  Since some compilers define these
@@ -1279,36 +1556,36 @@ namespace posix {
 
 typedef struct _stat StatStruct;
 
-#ifdef __BORLANDC__
+# ifdef __BORLANDC__
 inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
 inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
   return stricmp(s1, s2);
 }
 inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
-#else  // !__BORLANDC__
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+# else  // !__BORLANDC__
+#  if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 inline int IsATTY(int /* fd */) { return 0; }
-#else
+#  else
 inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return _isatty(fd); }
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#  endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
   return _stricmp(s1, s2);
 }
 inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return _strdup(src); }
-#endif  // __BORLANDC__
+# endif  // __BORLANDC__
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return reinterpret_cast<int>(_fileno(file)); }
 // Stat(), RmDir(), and IsDir() are not needed on Windows CE at this
 // time and thus not defined there.
-#else
+# else
 inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return _fileno(file); }
 inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return _stat(path, buf); }
 inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return _rmdir(dir); }
 inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) {
   return (_S_IFDIR & st.st_mode) != 0;
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
 #else
 
@@ -1330,8 +1607,8 @@ inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); }
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
 // Temporarily disable warning 4996 (deprecated function).
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable:4996)
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable:4996)
 #endif
 
 inline const char* StrNCpy(char* dest, const char* src, size_t n) {
@@ -1380,7 +1657,7 @@ inline const char* GetEnv(const char* name) {
 }
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)  // Restores the warning state.
+# pragma warning(pop)  // Restores the warning state.
 #endif
 
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
@@ -1446,6 +1723,7 @@ class TypeWithSize<4> {
 template <>
 class TypeWithSize<8> {
  public:
+
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   typedef __int64 Int;
   typedef unsigned __int64 UInt;
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h
index aff093dec8..dc3a07be88 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
 
 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
 // string.h is not guaranteed to provide strcpy on C++ Builder.
-#include <mem.h>
+# include <mem.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <string.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 #include <string>
 
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ String {
 
  private:
   // Constructs a non-NULL String from the given content.  This
-  // function can only be called when data_ has not been allocated.
+  // function can only be called when c_str_ has not been allocated.
   // ConstructNonNull(NULL, 0) results in an empty string ("").
   // ConstructNonNull(NULL, non_zero) is undefined behavior.
   void ConstructNonNull(const char* buffer, size_t a_length) {
@@ -329,9 +329,9 @@ inline ::std::ostream& operator<<(::std::ostream& os, const String& str) {
   return os;
 }
 
-// Gets the content of the StrStream's buffer as a String.  Each '\0'
+// Gets the content of the stringstream's buffer as a String.  Each '\0'
 // character in the buffer is replaced with "\\0".
-GTEST_API_ String StrStreamToString(StrStream* stream);
+GTEST_API_ String StringStreamToString(::std::stringstream* stream);
 
 // Converts a streamable value to a String.  A NULL pointer is
 // converted to "(null)".  When the input value is a ::string,
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h
index 16178fc07a..d1af50e188 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@
 // private as public.
 // Sun Studio versions < 12 also have the above bug.
 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || (defined(__SUNPRO_CC) && __SUNPRO_CC < 0x590)
-#define GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_ public:
+# define GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_ public:
 #else
-#define GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_ \
+# define GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_ \
     template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(U)> friend class tuple; \
    private:
 #endif
diff --git a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h
index 093eee6f01..b7b01b0948 100644
--- a/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h
+++ b/utils/unittest/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h
@@ -44,55 +44,64 @@
 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
 
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
-#include <gtest/internal/gtest-string.h>
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 
 // #ifdef __GNUC__ is too general here.  It is possible to use gcc without using
 // libstdc++ (which is where cxxabi.h comes from).
-#ifdef __GLIBCXX__
-#include <cxxabi.h>
-#endif  // __GLIBCXX__
+# ifdef __GLIBCXX__
+#  include <cxxabi.h>
+# elif defined(__HP_aCC)
+#  include <acxx_demangle.h>
+# endif  // __GLIBCXX__
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
-// AssertyTypeEq<T1, T2>::type is defined iff T1 and T2 are the same
-// type.  This can be used as a compile-time assertion to ensure that
-// two types are equal.
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-struct AssertTypeEq;
-
-template <typename T>
-struct AssertTypeEq<T, T> {
-  typedef bool type;
-};
-
 // GetTypeName<T>() returns a human-readable name of type T.
+// NB: This function is also used in Google Mock, so don't move it inside of
+// the typed-test-only section below.
 template <typename T>
 String GetTypeName() {
-#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+# if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 
   const char* const name = typeid(T).name();
-#ifdef __GLIBCXX__
+#  if defined(__GLIBCXX__) || defined(__HP_aCC)
   int status = 0;
   // gcc's implementation of typeid(T).name() mangles the type name,
   // so we have to demangle it.
-  char* const readable_name = abi::__cxa_demangle(name, 0, 0, &status);
+#   ifdef __GLIBCXX__
+  using abi::__cxa_demangle;
+#   endif // __GLIBCXX__
+  char* const readable_name = __cxa_demangle(name, 0, 0, &status);
   const String name_str(status == 0 ? readable_name : name);
   free(readable_name);
   return name_str;
-#else
+#  else
   return name;
-#endif  // __GLIBCXX__
+#  endif  // __GLIBCXX__ || __HP_aCC
+
+# else
 
-#else
   return "<type>";
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+
+# endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
+
+// AssertyTypeEq<T1, T2>::type is defined iff T1 and T2 are the same
+// type.  This can be used as a compile-time assertion to ensure that
+// two types are equal.
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+struct AssertTypeEq;
+
+template <typename T>
+struct AssertTypeEq<T, T> {
+  typedef bool type;
+};
+
 // A unique type used as the default value for the arguments of class
 // template Types.  This allows us to simulate variadic templates
 // (e.g. Types<int>, Type<int, double>, and etc), which C++ doesn't
@@ -1611,7 +1620,7 @@ struct Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15,
 
 namespace internal {
 
-#define GTEST_TEMPLATE_ template <typename T> class
+# define GTEST_TEMPLATE_ template <typename T> class
 
 // The template "selector" struct TemplateSel<Tmpl> is used to
 // represent Tmpl, which must be a class template with one type
@@ -1629,7 +1638,7 @@ struct TemplateSel {
   };
 };
 
-#define GTEST_BIND_(TmplSel, T) \
+# define GTEST_BIND_(TmplSel, T) \
   TmplSel::template Bind<T>::type
 
 // A unique struct template used as the default value for the
@@ -3313,9 +3322,9 @@ struct TypeList<Types<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
       T41, T42, T43, T44, T45, T46, T47, T48, T49, T50>::type type;
 };
 
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
-
 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_