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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
-<html>
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
- <title>LLVM test-suite Makefile Guide</title>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/llvm.css" type="text/css">
-</head>
-<body>
-
-<h1>
- LLVM test-suite Makefile Guide
-</h1>
-
-<ol>
- <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
- <li><a href="#testsuitestructure">Test suite structure</a></li>
- <li><a href="#testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="#testsuiteexternal">Configuring External Tests</a></li>
- <li><a href="#testsuitetests">Running different tests</a></li>
- <li><a href="#testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a></li>
- <li><a href="#testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for test-suite</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
-</ol>
-
-<div class="doc_author">
- <p>Written by John T. Criswell, Daniel Dunbar, Reid Spencer, and Tanya Lattner</p>
-</div>
-
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<h2><a name="overview">Overview</a></h2>
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-
-<div>
-
-<p>This document describes the features of the Makefile-based LLVM
-test-suite. This way of interacting with the test-suite is deprecated in favor
-of running the test-suite using LNT, but may continue to prove useful for some
-users. See the Testing
-Guide's <a href="TestingGuide.html#testsuitequickstart">test-suite
-Quickstart</a> section for more information.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<h2><a name="testsuitestructure">Test suite Structure</a></h2>
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-
-<div>
-
-<p>The <tt>test-suite</tt> module contains a number of programs that can be compiled
-with LLVM and executed. These programs are compiled using the native compiler
-and various LLVM backends. The output from the program compiled with the
-native compiler is assumed correct; the results from the other programs are
-compared to the native program output and pass if they match.</p>
-
-<p>When executing tests, it is usually a good idea to start out with a subset of
-the available tests or programs. This makes test run times smaller at first and
-later on this is useful to investigate individual test failures. To run some
-test only on a subset of programs, simply change directory to the programs you
-want tested and run <tt>gmake</tt> there. Alternatively, you can run a different
-test using the <tt>TEST</tt> variable to change what tests or run on the
-selected programs (see below for more info).</p>
-
-<p>In addition for testing correctness, the <tt>test-suite</tt> directory also
-performs timing tests of various LLVM optimizations. It also records
-compilation times for the compilers and the JIT. This information can be
-used to compare the effectiveness of LLVM's optimizations and code
-generation.</p>
-
-<p><tt>test-suite</tt> tests are divided into three types of tests: MultiSource,
-SingleSource, and External.</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li><tt>test-suite/SingleSource</tt>
-<p>The SingleSource directory contains test programs that are only a single
-source file in size. These are usually small benchmark programs or small
-programs that calculate a particular value. Several such programs are grouped
-together in each directory.</p></li>
-
-<li><tt>test-suite/MultiSource</tt>
-<p>The MultiSource directory contains subdirectories which contain entire
-programs with multiple source files. Large benchmarks and whole applications
-go here.</p></li>
-
-<li><tt>test-suite/External</tt>
-<p>The External directory contains Makefiles for building code that is external
-to (i.e., not distributed with) LLVM. The most prominent members of this
-directory are the SPEC 95 and SPEC 2000 benchmark suites. The <tt>External</tt>
-directory does not contain these actual tests, but only the Makefiles that know
-how to properly compile these programs from somewhere else. The presence and
-location of these external programs is configured by the test-suite
-<tt>configure</tt> script.</p></li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>Each tree is then subdivided into several categories, including applications,
-benchmarks, regression tests, code that is strange grammatically, etc. These
-organizations should be relatively self explanatory.</p>
-
-<p>Some tests are known to fail. Some are bugs that we have not fixed yet;
-others are features that we haven't added yet (or may never add). In the
-regression tests, the result for such tests will be XFAIL (eXpected FAILure).
-In this way, you can tell the difference between an expected and unexpected
-failure.</p>
-
-<p>The tests in the test suite have no such feature at this time. If the
-test passes, only warnings and other miscellaneous output will be generated. If
-a test fails, a large &lt;program&gt; FAILED message will be displayed. This
-will help you separate benign warnings from actual test failures.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-<h2><a name="testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a></h2>
-<!--=========================================================================-->
-
-<div>
-
-<p>First, all tests are executed within the LLVM object directory tree. They
-<i>are not</i> executed inside of the LLVM source tree. This is because the
-test suite creates temporary files during execution.</p>
-
-<p>To run the test suite, you need to use the following steps:</p>
-
-<ol>
- <li><tt>cd</tt> into the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory in your source tree.
- </li>
-
- <li><p>Check out the <tt>test-suite</tt> module with:</p>
-
-<div class="doc_code">
-<pre>
-% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite
-</pre>
-</div>
- <p>This will get the test suite into <tt>llvm/projects/test-suite</tt>.</p>
- </li>
- <li><p>Configure and build <tt>llvm</tt>.</p></li>
- <li><p>Configure and build <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>.</p></li>
- <li><p>Install <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> somewhere.</p></li>
- <li><p><em>Re-configure</em> <tt>llvm</tt> from the top level of
- each build tree (LLVM object directory tree) in which you want
- to run the test suite, just as you do before building LLVM.</p>
- <p>During the <em>re-configuration</em>, you must either: (1)
- have <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> you just built in your path, or (2)
- specify the directory where your just-built <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> is
- installed using <tt>--with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt>.</p>
- <p>You must also tell the configure machinery that the test suite
- is available so it can be configured for your build tree:</p>
-<div class="doc_code">
-<pre>
-% cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT ; $LLVM_SRC_ROOT/configure [--with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR]
-</pre>
-</div>
- <p>[Remember that <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where you
- <em>installed</em> llvm-gcc, not its src or obj directory.]</p>
- </li>
-
- <li><p>You can now run the test suite from your build tree as follows:</p>
-<div class="doc_code">
-<pre>
-% cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT/projects/test-suite
-% make
-</pre>
-</div>
- </li>
-</ol>
-<p>Note that the second and third steps only need to be done once. After you
-have the suite checked out and configured, you don't need to do it again (unless
-the test code or configure script changes).</p>
-
-<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
-<h3>
- <a name="testsuiteexternal">Configuring External Tests</a>
-</h3>
-<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
-
-<div>
-<p>In order to run the External tests in the <tt>test-suite</tt>
- module, you must specify <i>--with-externals</i>. This
- must be done during the <em>re-configuration</em> step (see above),
- and the <tt>llvm</tt> re-configuration must recognize the
- previously-built <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>. If any of these is missing or
- neglected, the External tests won't work.</p>
-<dl>
-<dt><i>--with-externals</i></dt>
-<dt><i>--with-externals=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i></dt>
-</dl>
- This tells LLVM where to find any external tests. They are expected to be
- in specifically named subdirectories of &lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;.
- If <tt>directory</tt> is left unspecified,
- <tt>configure</tt> uses the default value
- <tt>/home/vadve/shared/benchmarks/speccpu2000/benchspec</tt>.
- Subdirectory names known to LLVM include:
- <dl>
- <dt>spec95</dt>
- <dt>speccpu2000</dt>
- <dt>speccpu2006</dt>
- <dt>povray31</dt>
- </dl>
- Others are added from time to time, and can be determined from
- <tt>configure</tt>.
-</div>
-
-<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
-<h3>
- <a name="testsuitetests">Running different tests</a>
-</h3>
-<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
-<div>
-<p>In addition to the regular "whole program" tests, the <tt>test-suite</tt>
-module also provides a mechanism for compiling the programs in different ways.
-If the variable TEST is defined on the <tt>gmake</tt> command line, the test system will
-include a Makefile named <tt>TEST.&lt;value of TEST variable&gt;.Makefile</tt>.
-This Makefile can modify build rules to yield different results.</p>
-
-<p>For example, the LLVM nightly tester uses <tt>TEST.nightly.Makefile</tt> to
-create the nightly test reports. To run the nightly tests, run <tt>gmake
-TEST=nightly</tt>.</p>
-
-<p>There are several TEST Makefiles available in the tree. Some of them are
-designed for internal LLVM research and will not work outside of the LLVM
-research group. They may still be valuable, however, as a guide to writing your
-own TEST Makefile for any optimization or analysis passes that you develop with
-LLVM.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
-<h3>
- <a name="testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a>
-</h3>
-<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
-<div>
- <p>There are a number of ways to run the tests and generate output. The most
- simple one is simply running <tt>gmake</tt> with no arguments. This will
- compile and run all programs in the tree using a number of different methods
- and compare results. Any failures are reported in the output, but are likely
- drowned in the other output. Passes are not reported explicitly.</p>
-
- <p>Somewhat better is running <tt>gmake TEST=sometest test</tt>, which runs
- the specified test and usually adds per-program summaries to the output
- (depending on which sometest you use). For example, the <tt>nightly</tt> test
- explicitly outputs TEST-PASS or TEST-FAIL for every test after each program.
- Though these lines are still drowned in the output, it's easy to grep the
- output logs in the Output directories.</p>
-
- <p>Even better are the <tt>report</tt> and <tt>report.format</tt> targets
- (where <tt>format</tt> is one of <tt>html</tt>, <tt>csv</tt>, <tt>text</tt> or
- <tt>graphs</tt>). The exact contents of the report are dependent on which
- <tt>TEST</tt> you are running, but the text results are always shown at the
- end of the run and the results are always stored in the
- <tt>report.&lt;type&gt;.format</tt> file (when running with
- <tt>TEST=&lt;type&gt;</tt>).
-
- The <tt>report</tt> also generate a file called
- <tt>report.&lt;type&gt;.raw.out</tt> containing the output of the entire test
- run.
-</div>
-
-<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
-<h3>
- <a name="testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for the test suite</a>
-</h3>
-<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
-
-<div>
-
-<p>Assuming you can run the test suite, (e.g. "<tt>gmake TEST=nightly report</tt>"
-should work), it is really easy to run optimizations or code generator
-components against every program in the tree, collecting statistics or running
-custom checks for correctness. At base, this is how the nightly tester works,
-it's just one example of a general framework.</p>
-
-<p>Lets say that you have an LLVM optimization pass, and you want to see how
-many times it triggers. First thing you should do is add an LLVM
-<a href="ProgrammersManual.html#Statistic">statistic</a> to your pass, which
-will tally counts of things you care about.</p>
-
-<p>Following this, you can set up a test and a report that collects these and
-formats them for easy viewing. This consists of two files, a
-"<tt>test-suite/TEST.XXX.Makefile</tt>" fragment (where XXX is the name of your
-test) and a "<tt>test-suite/TEST.XXX.report</tt>" file that indicates how to
-format the output into a table. There are many example reports of various
-levels of sophistication included with the test suite, and the framework is very
-general.</p>
-
-<p>If you are interested in testing an optimization pass, check out the
-"libcalls" test as an example. It can be run like this:<p>
-
-<div class="doc_code">
-<pre>
-% cd llvm/projects/test-suite/MultiSource/Benchmarks # or some other level
-% make TEST=libcalls report
-</pre>
-</div>
-
-<p>This will do a bunch of stuff, then eventually print a table like this:</p>
-
-<div class="doc_code">
-<pre>
-Name | total | #exit |
-...
-FreeBench/analyzer/analyzer | 51 | 6 |
-FreeBench/fourinarow/fourinarow | 1 | 1 |
-FreeBench/neural/neural | 19 | 9 |
-FreeBench/pifft/pifft | 5 | 3 |
-MallocBench/cfrac/cfrac | 1 | * |
-MallocBench/espresso/espresso | 52 | 12 |
-MallocBench/gs/gs | 4 | * |
-Prolangs-C/TimberWolfMC/timberwolfmc | 302 | * |
-Prolangs-C/agrep/agrep | 33 | 12 |
-Prolangs-C/allroots/allroots | * | * |
-Prolangs-C/assembler/assembler | 47 | * |
-Prolangs-C/bison/mybison | 74 | * |
-...
-</pre>
-</div>
-
-<p>This basically is grepping the -stats output and displaying it in a table.
-You can also use the "TEST=libcalls report.html" target to get the table in HTML
-form, similarly for report.csv and report.tex.</p>
-
-<p>The source for this is in test-suite/TEST.libcalls.*. The format is pretty
-simple: the Makefile indicates how to run the test (in this case,
-"<tt>opt -simplify-libcalls -stats</tt>"), and the report contains one line for
-each column of the output. The first value is the header for the column and the
-second is the regex to grep the output of the command for. There are lots of
-example reports that can do fancy stuff.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-
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