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-//===-- Support/ELF.h - ELF constants and data structures -------*- C++ -*-===//
-//
-// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
-//
-// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
-// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// This header contains common, non-processor-specific data structures and
-// constants for the ELF file format.
-//
-// The details of the ELF32 bits in this file are largely based on
-// the Tool Interface Standard (TIS) Executable and Linking Format
-// (ELF) Specification Version 1.2, May 1995. The ELF64 stuff is not
-// standardized, as far as I can tell. It was largely based on information
-// I found in OpenBSD header files.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include "Support/DataTypes.h"
-#include <cstring>
-#include <cstdlib>
-
-namespace llvm {
-
-namespace ELF {
-
-typedef uint32_t Elf32_Addr; // Program address
-typedef uint16_t Elf32_Half;
-typedef uint32_t Elf32_Off; // File offset
-typedef int32_t Elf32_Sword;
-typedef uint32_t Elf32_Word;
-
-typedef uint64_t Elf64_Addr;
-typedef uint64_t Elf64_Off;
-typedef int32_t Elf64_Shalf;
-typedef int32_t Elf64_Sword;
-typedef uint32_t Elf64_Word;
-typedef int64_t Elf64_Sxword;
-typedef uint64_t Elf64_Xword;
-typedef uint32_t Elf64_Half;
-typedef uint16_t Elf64_Quarter;
-
-// Object file magic string.
-static const char ElfMagic[] = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F', '\0' };
-
-struct Elf32_Ehdr {
- unsigned char e_ident[16]; // ELF Identification bytes
- Elf32_Half e_type; // Type of file (see ET_* below)
- Elf32_Half e_machine; // Required architecture for this file (see EM_*)
- Elf32_Word e_version; // Must be equal to 1
- Elf32_Addr e_entry; // Address to jump to in order to start program
- Elf32_Off e_phoff; // Program header table's file offset, in bytes
- Elf32_Off e_shoff; // Section header table's file offset, in bytes
- Elf32_Word e_flags; // Processor-specific flags
- Elf32_Half e_ehsize; // Size of ELF header, in bytes
- Elf32_Half e_phentsize; // Size of an entry in the program header table
- Elf32_Half e_phnum; // Number of entries in the program header table
- Elf32_Half e_shentsize; // Size of an entry in the section header table
- Elf32_Half e_shnum; // Number of entries in the section header table
- Elf32_Half e_shstrndx; // Sect hdr table index of sect name string table
- bool checkMagic () const {
- return (memcmp (e_ident, ElfMagic, strlen (ElfMagic))) == 0;
- }
- unsigned char getFileClass () const { return e_ident[4]; }
- unsigned char getDataEncoding () { return e_ident[5]; }
-};
-
-// 64-bit ELF header. Fields are the same as for ELF32, but with different
-// types (see above).
-struct Elf64_Ehdr {
- unsigned char e_ident[16];
- Elf64_Quarter e_type;
- Elf64_Quarter e_machine;
- Elf64_Half e_version;
- Elf64_Addr e_entry;
- Elf64_Off e_phoff;
- Elf64_Off e_shoff;
- Elf64_Half e_flags;
- Elf64_Quarter e_ehsize;
- Elf64_Quarter e_phentsize;
- Elf64_Quarter e_phnum;
- Elf64_Quarter e_shentsize;
- Elf64_Quarter e_shnum;
- Elf64_Quarter e_shstrndx;
-};
-
-// File types
-enum {
- ET_NONE = 0, // No file type
- ET_REL = 1, // Relocatable file
- ET_EXEC = 2, // Executable file
- ET_DYN = 3, // Shared object file
- ET_CORE = 4, // Core file
- ET_LOPROC = 0xff00, // Beginning of processor-specific codes
- ET_HIPROC = 0xffff // Processor-specific
-};
-
-// Machine architectures
-enum {
- EM_NONE = 0, // No machine
- EM_M32 = 1, // AT&T WE 32100
- EM_SPARC = 2, // SPARC
- EM_386 = 3, // Intel 386
- EM_68K = 4, // Motorola 68000
- EM_88K = 5, // Motorola 88000
- EM_486 = 6, // Intel 486 (deprecated)
- EM_860 = 7, // Intel 80860
- EM_MIPS = 8, // MIPS R3000
- EM_PPC = 20, // PowerPC
- EM_ARM = 40, // ARM
- EM_ALPHA = 41, // DEC Alpha
- EM_SPARCV9 = 43 // SPARC V9
-};
-
-// Object file classes.
-enum {
- ELFCLASS32 = 1, // 32-bit object file
- ELFCLASS64 = 2 // 64-bit object file
-};
-
-// Object file byte orderings.
-enum {
- ELFDATA2LSB = 1, // Little-endian object file
- ELFDATA2MSB = 2 // Big-endian object file
-};
-
-// Section header.
-struct Elf32_Shdr {
- Elf32_Word sh_name; // Section name (index into string table)
- Elf32_Word sh_type; // Section type (SHT_*)
- Elf32_Word sh_flags; // Section flags (SHF_*)
- Elf32_Addr sh_addr; // Address where section is to be loaded
- Elf32_Off sh_offset; // File offset of section data, in bytes
- Elf32_Word sh_size; // Size of section, in bytes
- Elf32_Word sh_link; // Section type-specific header table index link
- Elf32_Word sh_info; // Section type-specific extra information
- Elf32_Word sh_addralign; // Section address alignment
- Elf32_Word sh_entsize; // Size of records contained within the section
-};
-
-// Section header for ELF64 - same fields as ELF32, different types.
-struct Elf64_Shdr {
- Elf64_Half sh_name;
- Elf64_Half sh_type;
- Elf64_Xword sh_flags;
- Elf64_Addr sh_addr;
- Elf64_Off sh_offset;
- Elf64_Xword sh_size;
- Elf64_Half sh_link;
- Elf64_Half sh_info;
- Elf64_Xword sh_addralign;
- Elf64_Xword sh_entsize;
-};
-
-// Special section indices.
-enum {
- SHN_UNDEF = 0, // Undefined, missing, irrelevant, or meaningless
- SHN_LORESERVE = 0xff00, // Lowest reserved index
- SHN_LOPROC = 0xff00, // Lowest processor-specific index
- SHN_HIPROC = 0xff1f, // Highest processor-specific index
- SHN_ABS = 0xfff1, // Symbol has absolute value; does not need relocation
- SHN_COMMON = 0xfff2, // FORTRAN COMMON or C external global variables
- SHN_HIRESERVE = 0xffff // Highest reserved index
-};
-
-// Section types.
-enum {
- SHT_NULL = 0, // No associated section (inactive entry).
- SHT_PROGBITS = 1, // Program-defined contents.
- SHT_SYMTAB = 2, // Symbol table.
- SHT_STRTAB = 3, // String table.
- SHT_RELA = 4, // Relocation entries; explicit addends.
- SHT_HASH = 5, // Symbol hash table.
- SHT_DYNAMIC = 6, // Information for dynamic linking.
- SHT_NOTE = 7, // Information about the file.
- SHT_NOBITS = 8, // Data occupies no space in the file.
- SHT_REL = 9, // Relocation entries; no explicit addends.
- SHT_SHLIB = 10, // Reserved.
- SHT_DYNSYM = 11, // Symbol table.
- SHT_LOPROC = 0x70000000, // Lowest processor architecture-specific type.
- SHT_HIPROC = 0x7fffffff, // Highest processor architecture-specific type.
- SHT_LOUSER = 0x80000000, // Lowest type reserved for applications.
- SHT_HIUSER = 0xffffffff // Highest type reserved for applications.
-};
-
-// Section flags.
-enum {
- SHF_WRITE = 0x1, // Section data should be writable during execution.
- SHF_ALLOC = 0x2, // Section occupies memory during program execution.
- SHF_EXECINSTR = 0x4, // Section contains executable machine instructions.
- SHF_MASKPROC = 0xf0000000 // Bits indicating processor-specific flags.
-};
-
-// Symbol table entries.
-struct Elf32_Sym {
- Elf32_Word st_name; // Symbol name (index into string table)
- Elf32_Addr st_value; // Value or address associated with the symbol
- Elf32_Word st_size; // Size of the symbol
- unsigned char st_info; // Symbol's type and binding attributes
- unsigned char st_other; // Must be zero; reserved
- Elf32_Half st_shndx; // Which section (header table index) it's defined in
-
- // These accessors and mutators correspond to the ELF32_ST_BIND,
- // ELF32_ST_TYPE, and ELF32_ST_INFO macros defined in the ELF specification:
- unsigned char getBinding () const { return st_info >> 4; }
- unsigned char getType () const { return st_info & 0x0f; }
- void setBinding (unsigned char b) { setBindingAndType (b, getType ()); }
- void setType (unsigned char t) { setBindingAndType (getBinding (), t); }
- void setBindingAndType (unsigned char b, unsigned char t) {
- st_info = (b << 4) + (t & 0x0f);
- }
-};
-
-// Symbol bindings.
-enum {
- STB_LOCAL = 0, // Local symbol, not visible outside obj file containing def
- STB_GLOBAL = 1, // Global symbol, visible to all object files being combined
- STB_WEAK = 2, // Weak symbol, like global but lower-precedence
- STB_LOPROC = 13, // Lowest processor-specific binding type
- STB_HIPROC = 15 // Highest processor-specific binding type
-};
-
-// Symbol types.
-enum {
- STT_NOTYPE = 0, // Symbol's type is not specified
- STT_OBJECT = 1, // Symbol is a data object (variable, array, etc.)
- STT_FUNC = 2, // Symbol is executable code (function, etc.)
- STT_SECTION = 3, // Symbol refers to a section
- STT_FILE = 4, // Local, absolute symbol that refers to a file
- STT_LOPROC = 13, // Lowest processor-specific symbol type
- STT_HIPROC = 15 // Highest processor-specific symbol type
-};
-
-// Relocation entry, without explicit addend.
-struct Elf32_Rel {
- Elf32_Addr r_offset; // Location (file byte offset, or program virtual addr)
- Elf32_Word r_info; // Symbol table index and type of relocation to apply
-
- // These accessors and mutators correspond to the ELF32_R_SYM, ELF32_R_TYPE,
- // and ELF32_R_INFO macros defined in the ELF specification:
- Elf32_Word getSymbol () const { return (r_info >> 8); }
- unsigned char getType () const { return (unsigned char) (r_info & 0x0ff); }
- void setSymbol (Elf32_Word s) { setSymbolAndType (s, getType ()); }
- void setType (unsigned char t) { setSymbolAndType (getSymbol(), t); }
- void setSymbolAndType (Elf32_Word s, unsigned char t) {
- r_info = (s << 8) + t;
- };
-};
-
-// Relocation entry with explicit addend.
-struct Elf32_Rela {
- Elf32_Addr r_offset; // Location (file byte offset, or program virtual addr)
- Elf32_Word r_info; // Symbol table index and type of relocation to apply
- Elf32_Sword r_addend; // Compute value for relocatable field by adding this
-
- // These accessors and mutators correspond to the ELF32_R_SYM, ELF32_R_TYPE,
- // and ELF32_R_INFO macros defined in the ELF specification:
- Elf32_Word getSymbol () const { return (r_info >> 8); }
- unsigned char getType () const { return (unsigned char) (r_info & 0x0ff); }
- void setSymbol (Elf32_Word s) { setSymbolAndType (s, getType ()); }
- void setType (unsigned char t) { setSymbolAndType (getSymbol(), t); }
- void setSymbolAndType (Elf32_Word s, unsigned char t) {
- r_info = (s << 8) + t;
- };
-};
-
-// Program header.
-struct Elf32_Phdr {
- Elf32_Word p_type; // Type of segment
- Elf32_Off p_offset; // File offset where segment is located, in bytes
- Elf32_Addr p_vaddr; // Virtual address of beginning of segment
- Elf32_Addr p_paddr; // Physical address of beginning of segment (OS-specific)
- Elf32_Word p_filesz; // Num. of bytes in file image of segment (may be zero)
- Elf32_Word p_memsz; // Num. of bytes in mem image of segment (may be zero)
- Elf32_Word p_flags; // Segment flags
- Elf32_Word p_align; // Segment alignment constraint
-};
-
-enum {
- PT_NULL = 0, // Unused segment.
- PT_LOAD = 1, // Loadable segment.
- PT_DYNAMIC = 2, // Dynamic linking information.
- PT_INTERP = 3, // Interpreter pathname.
- PT_NOTE = 4, // Auxiliary information.
- PT_SHLIB = 5, // Reserved.
- PT_PHDR = 6, // The program header table itself.
- PT_LOPROC = 0x70000000, // Lowest processor-specific program hdr entry type.
- PT_HIPROC = 0x7fffffff // Highest processor-specific program hdr entry type.
-};
-
-} // end namespace ELF
-
-} // end namespace llvm