summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/Transforms/Utils/UnifyFunctionExitNodes.cpp
blob: aef64b4ad8da6c71a702cc40e8b3f74e4be6ff1b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
//===- UnifyFunctionExitNodes.cpp - Make all functions have a single exit -===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass is used to ensure that functions have at most one return
// instruction in them.  Additionally, it keeps track of which node is the new
// exit node of the CFG.  If there are no exit nodes in the CFG, the getExitNode
// method will return a null pointer.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/UnifyFunctionExitNodes.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/Type.h"
using namespace llvm;

const char UnifyFunctionExitNodes::ID = 0;
static RegisterPass<UnifyFunctionExitNodes>
X("mergereturn", "Unify function exit nodes");

int UnifyFunctionExitNodes::stub;

Pass *llvm::createUnifyFunctionExitNodesPass() {
  return new UnifyFunctionExitNodes();
}

void UnifyFunctionExitNodes::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const{
  // We preserve the non-critical-edgeness property
  AU.addPreservedID(BreakCriticalEdgesID);
  // This is a cluster of orthogonal Transforms
  AU.addPreservedID(PromoteMemoryToRegisterID);
  AU.addPreservedID(LowerSelectID);
  AU.addPreservedID(LowerSwitchID);
}

// UnifyAllExitNodes - Unify all exit nodes of the CFG by creating a new
// BasicBlock, and converting all returns to unconditional branches to this
// new basic block.  The singular exit node is returned.
//
// If there are no return stmts in the Function, a null pointer is returned.
//
bool UnifyFunctionExitNodes::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
  // Loop over all of the blocks in a function, tracking all of the blocks that
  // return.
  //
  std::vector<BasicBlock*> ReturningBlocks;
  std::vector<BasicBlock*> UnwindingBlocks;
  std::vector<BasicBlock*> UnreachableBlocks;
  for(Function::iterator I = F.begin(), E = F.end(); I != E; ++I)
    if (isa<ReturnInst>(I->getTerminator()))
      ReturningBlocks.push_back(I);
    else if (isa<UnwindInst>(I->getTerminator()))
      UnwindingBlocks.push_back(I);
    else if (isa<UnreachableInst>(I->getTerminator()))
      UnreachableBlocks.push_back(I);

  // Handle unwinding blocks first.
  if (UnwindingBlocks.empty()) {
    UnwindBlock = 0;
  } else if (UnwindingBlocks.size() == 1) {
    UnwindBlock = UnwindingBlocks.front();
  } else {
    UnwindBlock = new BasicBlock("UnifiedUnwindBlock", &F);
    new UnwindInst(UnwindBlock);

    for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::iterator I = UnwindingBlocks.begin(),
           E = UnwindingBlocks.end(); I != E; ++I) {
      BasicBlock *BB = *I;
      BB->getInstList().pop_back();  // Remove the unwind insn
      new BranchInst(UnwindBlock, BB);
    }
  }

  // Then unreachable blocks.
  if (UnreachableBlocks.empty()) {
    UnreachableBlock = 0;
  } else if (UnreachableBlocks.size() == 1) {
    UnreachableBlock = UnreachableBlocks.front();
  } else {
    UnreachableBlock = new BasicBlock("UnifiedUnreachableBlock", &F);
    new UnreachableInst(UnreachableBlock);

    for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::iterator I = UnreachableBlocks.begin(),
           E = UnreachableBlocks.end(); I != E; ++I) {
      BasicBlock *BB = *I;
      BB->getInstList().pop_back();  // Remove the unreachable inst.
      new BranchInst(UnreachableBlock, BB);
    }
  }

  // Now handle return blocks.
  if (ReturningBlocks.empty()) {
    ReturnBlock = 0;
    return false;                          // No blocks return
  } else if (ReturningBlocks.size() == 1) {
    ReturnBlock = ReturningBlocks.front(); // Already has a single return block
    return false;
  }

  // Otherwise, we need to insert a new basic block into the function, add a PHI
  // node (if the function returns a value), and convert all of the return
  // instructions into unconditional branches.
  //
  BasicBlock *NewRetBlock = new BasicBlock("UnifiedReturnBlock", &F);

  PHINode *PN = 0;
  if (F.getReturnType() != Type::VoidTy) {
    // If the function doesn't return void... add a PHI node to the block...
    PN = new PHINode(F.getReturnType(), "UnifiedRetVal");
    NewRetBlock->getInstList().push_back(PN);
  }
  new ReturnInst(PN, NewRetBlock);

  // Loop over all of the blocks, replacing the return instruction with an
  // unconditional branch.
  //
  for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::iterator I = ReturningBlocks.begin(),
         E = ReturningBlocks.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    BasicBlock *BB = *I;

    // Add an incoming element to the PHI node for every return instruction that
    // is merging into this new block...
    if (PN) PN->addIncoming(BB->getTerminator()->getOperand(0), BB);

    BB->getInstList().pop_back();  // Remove the return insn
    new BranchInst(NewRetBlock, BB);
  }
  ReturnBlock = NewRetBlock;
  return true;
}